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The Versatile Legacy of the Liebherr LR 632 Track Loader
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Liebherr’s Engineering Heritage
Founded in 1949 by Hans Liebherr in Kirchdorf, Germany, Liebherr has grown into one of the world’s most respected manufacturers of construction machinery. Known for its innovation in cranes, earthmoving equipment, and mining systems, Liebherr has consistently pushed the boundaries of hydraulic and electronic integration. The LR 632 track loader is a prime example of this philosophy—combining rugged mechanical design with advanced control systems.
The LR 632 was introduced in the late 1990s as part of Liebherr’s mid-size track loader lineup. It was designed to compete with machines like the Caterpillar 953 and the John Deere 755 Series II, offering comparable breakout force and lift capacity but with a European twist: hydrostatic drive and modular electronics. While exact global sales figures are proprietary, the LR 632 was widely adopted across Europe, North America, and parts of Asia, especially in applications requiring precise grading and high tractive effort.
Core Specifications and Performance
The LR 632 is powered by a Liebherr D924 TI-E engine, a turbocharged inline-four diesel producing approximately 125 horsepower. It features a hydrostatic transmission, allowing for infinitely variable speed control and smooth directional changes without gear shifting. This system also enables dynamic braking and improved fuel efficiency under variable loads.
Key performance metrics include:
  • Operating weight: ~16,500 kg (36,376 lbs)
  • Bucket capacity: 1.8–2.2 m³ (2.4–2.9 yd³)
  • Breakout force: ~110 kN
  • Travel speed: Up to 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
The undercarriage uses sealed and lubricated track chains, with triple grouser shoes for balanced traction and grading finesse. The cab is ROPS/FOPS certified and features ergonomic controls, including joystick steering and electronic monitoring of hydraulic pressures and temperatures.
Interchangeability with John Deere 755 Series II
One intriguing aspect of the LR 632 is its partial compatibility with the John Deere 755 Series II. During the 1990s, Liebherr and John Deere entered a cooperative agreement where certain models were cross-branded and shared components. The 755 Series II, for example, was built by Liebherr and sold under the Deere name in North America.
This means that wiring diagrams, hydraulic schematics, and even some mechanical parts—such as final drives, control valves, and cab electronics—can be interchangeable or at least cross-referenced. For technicians working on either machine, this opens up a broader pool of service documentation and parts sourcing.
Terminology Explained
  • Hydrostatic Transmission: A drive system using hydraulic fluid to transmit power from the engine to the tracks, allowing for smooth, variable speed control.
  • Breakout Force: The maximum force a loader can exert to pry material from the ground, typically measured at the bucket edge.
  • ROPS/FOPS: Roll-Over Protective Structure / Falling Object Protective Structure—safety standards for operator cabins.
Field Anecdote
In Tulsa, Oklahoma, a lead electronic technician working for a regional equipment distributor encountered an LR 632 with intermittent electrical faults. The machine’s wiring harness had degraded due to rodent damage, and the technician suspected it shared its electrical layout with the Deere 755 Series II. After cross-referencing pinouts and relay locations, he successfully adapted a Deere harness to the Liebherr machine, restoring full functionality. This kind of field ingenuity is common among seasoned mechanics who understand the historical overlap between brands.
Common Issues and Solutions
While the LR 632 is known for reliability, several recurring issues have been documented:
  • Wiring Harness Degradation: Due to age and environmental exposure, especially in humid or rodent-prone areas. Solution: Replace with updated harnesses using sealed connectors and protective sheathing.
  • Hydraulic Valve Drift: Caused by internal leakage in spool valves. Solution: Rebuild or replace affected valves and flush the system.
  • Track Tension Loss: Often due to leaking grease cylinders. Solution: Inspect seals and recharge or replace tensioning components.
Preventive Maintenance Tips
  • Inspect wiring harnesses annually, especially near the firewall and under the cab.
  • Monitor hydraulic fluid cleanliness—use ISO 4406 standards to guide filter replacement intervals.
  • Check track tension weekly and adjust according to manufacturer specs.
  • Use OEM diagnostic tools to monitor electronic control units (ECUs) for fault codes and calibration drift.
Modern Relevance and Support
Although the LR 632 is no longer in production, Liebherr continues to support legacy models through its global parts network. Many components remain available, and technical documentation can be sourced through authorized dealers or Liebherr’s digital service portals. For machines operating in remote regions, technicians often rely on hybrid solutions—adapting parts from Deere equivalents or fabricating custom harnesses and brackets.
Conclusion
The Liebherr LR 632 stands as a testament to cross-brand engineering and durable design. Its hydrostatic drive, modular electronics, and compatibility with the John Deere 755 Series II make it a versatile choice for operators and technicians alike. Whether grading clay in the Midwest or loading aggregate in Eastern Europe, the LR 632 continues to earn its place in the field—not just as a machine, but as a bridge between two engineering philosophies.
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