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Fiat-Allis FH200LC Hydraulic Excavator Overview
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The Fiat-Allis FH200LC hydraulic excavator, produced between 1988 and 1994, represents a significant advancement in earthmoving machinery. As a collaboration between Fiat and Allis-Chalmers, the FH200LC was designed to meet the growing demands of construction and mining industries for powerful and reliable equipment.
Development and Historical Context
Fiat-Allis emerged in 1974 when Fiat S.p.A. acquired a 65% stake in Allis-Chalmers's construction equipment division, leading to the formation of Fiat-Allis Construction Machinery Inc. This joint venture aimed to combine Fiat's financial strength and Allis-Chalmers's engineering expertise. In 1983, the company was rebranded as Fiatallis, and by 1986, a partnership with Hitachi led to the creation of Fiat-Hitachi Excavators S.p.A., focusing on excavator production in Italy .
The FH200LC was part of this strategic initiative, designed to offer enhanced performance and versatility in various construction applications. Its introduction marked a response to the industry's need for more efficient and robust machinery capable of handling demanding tasks.
Key Specifications
  • Operating Weight: Approximately 43,870 lbs (19.9 tons)
  • Engine Power: 119 hp (88.9 kW)
  • Transport Dimensions:
    • Length: 31 ft 5 in (9.57 m)
    • Width: 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
    • Height: 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m)
  • Bucket Capacity: 1.06 cubic yards (0.81 m³)
  • Hydraulic System: Designed for efficient power delivery and control, suitable for various attachments and tasks .
Design and Performance Features
The FH200LC was engineered with a focus on durability and operational efficiency. Its hydraulic system provided precise control, making it suitable for tasks ranging from trenching to lifting heavy materials. The spacious operator's cab was designed for comfort, offering improved visibility and reduced operator fatigue during extended shifts.
The machine's undercarriage was built to withstand challenging terrains, ensuring stability and traction. The robust construction allowed the FH200LC to perform effectively in diverse environments, including construction sites and mining operations.
Legacy and Impact
The Fiat-Allis FH200LC contributed to the evolution of hydraulic excavators by integrating advanced hydraulic technologies and ergonomic design. Its performance and reliability established it as a valuable asset in the construction industry during its production years.
While production of the FH200LC ceased in the mid-1990s, its legacy continues through the machines that succeeded it. The collaboration between Fiat and Hitachi laid the groundwork for future innovations in excavator design and manufacturing.
Conclusion
The Fiat-Allis FH200LC hydraulic excavator stands as a testament to the engineering advancements of its time. Through strategic partnerships and a commitment to quality, it addressed the industry's need for powerful and versatile machinery. Today, the FH200LC remains a respected model among vintage construction equipment enthusiasts and serves as a benchmark for the evolution of hydraulic excavators.
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