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Introduction
The Bobcat 863 Skid Steer Loader, introduced in the 1990s, has been a reliable workhorse for various industries, including construction, landscaping, and agriculture. Known for its versatility and robust performance, the 863 model has garnered a reputation for handling demanding tasks efficiently. However, like any heavy machinery, it is susceptible to certain issues that can affect its performance. Understanding these common problems and their solutions is crucial for maintaining the loader's operational efficiency.
Auxiliary Hydraulic System Failures
A prevalent issue among Bobcat 863 owners is the malfunctioning of the auxiliary hydraulic system. This system is vital for operating attachments such as grapples, augers, and trenchers. Common symptoms of failure include the auxiliary hydraulics not engaging or operating intermittently. Potential causes for these issues include:
Another common problem reported by operators is the hydraulic pedals locking up, rendering the loader's bucket or arms inoperative. This issue often occurs intermittently and can be challenging to diagnose. Potential causes include:
Some operators have reported weak drive performance, especially at idle speeds, with the loader moving sluggishly or not at all. This issue can be attributed to:
Intermittent or complete loss of lift and tilt functions is another concern for Bobcat 863 operators. This can be caused by:
To minimize the occurrence of these issues and ensure the longevity of the Bobcat 863, consider the following preventive maintenance practices:
The Bobcat 863 Skid Steer Loader is a durable and versatile machine, but like all equipment, it requires regular maintenance and timely repairs to operate efficiently. By understanding common issues and implementing preventive measures, operators can ensure the longevity and reliability of their Bobcat 863. For detailed troubleshooting and repair procedures, refer to the Bobcat 863 Service Manual.
The Bobcat 863 Skid Steer Loader, introduced in the 1990s, has been a reliable workhorse for various industries, including construction, landscaping, and agriculture. Known for its versatility and robust performance, the 863 model has garnered a reputation for handling demanding tasks efficiently. However, like any heavy machinery, it is susceptible to certain issues that can affect its performance. Understanding these common problems and their solutions is crucial for maintaining the loader's operational efficiency.
Auxiliary Hydraulic System Failures
A prevalent issue among Bobcat 863 owners is the malfunctioning of the auxiliary hydraulic system. This system is vital for operating attachments such as grapples, augers, and trenchers. Common symptoms of failure include the auxiliary hydraulics not engaging or operating intermittently. Potential causes for these issues include:
- Faulty Solenoids: The solenoids control the flow of hydraulic fluid to the auxiliary ports. If they fail, the attachments won't function. Testing and replacing faulty solenoids can resolve this issue.
- Control Valve Problems: The control valve directs hydraulic fluid to various parts of the system. If it's stuck or malfunctioning, it can prevent the auxiliary hydraulics from operating.
- Hydraulic Pressure Issues: Low or fluctuating hydraulic pressure can lead to inadequate performance of the auxiliary hydraulics. Regularly checking and maintaining the hydraulic system's pressure is essential.
Another common problem reported by operators is the hydraulic pedals locking up, rendering the loader's bucket or arms inoperative. This issue often occurs intermittently and can be challenging to diagnose. Potential causes include:
- Seat Bar Interlock System: The Bobcat 863 is equipped with a Bobcat Interlock Control System (BICS) that prevents operation if the seat bar is not properly engaged. Ensure the seat bar is correctly positioned and the interlock system is functioning.
- Hydraulic Lock Valves: These valves prevent backflow of hydraulic fluid, which can cause the pedals to lock. Inspecting and servicing these valves can help resolve the issue.
- Electrical Connections: Loose or corroded electrical connections can interfere with the operation of the hydraulic system. Regularly checking and cleaning electrical connections can prevent this problem.
Some operators have reported weak drive performance, especially at idle speeds, with the loader moving sluggishly or not at all. This issue can be attributed to:
- Drive Motor Seals: Worn or damaged seals in the drive motors can lead to loss of hydraulic pressure, affecting drive performance. Inspecting and replacing these seals can restore normal function.
- Hydraulic Flow Imbalance: Uneven hydraulic flow to the drive motors can cause one side to operate more slowly than the other. Checking and balancing the hydraulic flow can resolve this issue.
Intermittent or complete loss of lift and tilt functions is another concern for Bobcat 863 operators. This can be caused by:
- Timing Belt Issues: A worn or improperly installed timing belt can disrupt the operation of the hydraulic system. Ensuring the timing belt is in good condition and correctly installed is crucial.
- BICS System Malfunctions: The BICS system can lock out lift and tilt functions if it detects an issue. Diagnosing and addressing any faults in the BICS system can restore functionality.
To minimize the occurrence of these issues and ensure the longevity of the Bobcat 863, consider the following preventive maintenance practices:
- Regular Hydraulic System Checks: Periodically inspect the hydraulic fluid levels, filters, and lines for signs of wear or contamination.
- Scheduled Solenoid and Valve Inspections: Regularly test and replace solenoids and control valves to prevent failures.
- Electrical System Maintenance: Ensure all electrical connections are clean, tight, and free of corrosion.
- Timely Component Replacements: Replace components such as the timing belt and seals at the manufacturer's recommended intervals.
The Bobcat 863 Skid Steer Loader is a durable and versatile machine, but like all equipment, it requires regular maintenance and timely repairs to operate efficiently. By understanding common issues and implementing preventive measures, operators can ensure the longevity and reliability of their Bobcat 863. For detailed troubleshooting and repair procedures, refer to the Bobcat 863 Service Manual.
