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Case 580CK Brake System Detailed Overview
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Machine Background
The Case 580CK is a versatile backhoe loader widely used in construction, landscaping, and earthmoving tasks due to its robust design and reliable performance. Manufactured in various iterations since the 1980s, the 580CK features a heavy-duty brake system integral to safe operation on site and secure transport.
Brake System Specifications
  • Type: Combination of band and disc brakes integrated within the differential and transmission assemblies.
  • Brake Pedals: Dual brake pedals allow independent braking of left or right drive tracks for enhanced maneuverability and steering assistance. Pedals can also be locked together for conventional braking, especially when traveling long distances.
  • Adjustable Free Pedal Travel: Typical free pedal travel ranges from 1¼ inches to 1¾ inches, with adjustments necessary when pedal travel exceeds 2¼ inches to maintain proper brake engagement.
  • Parking Brake: Cable actuated by an orchard type handle, easily adjustable from the operator’s seat, engages braking mechanisms securely when the machine is parked.
  • Brake Components:
    • Disc size approximately 11 inches.
    • Springs including brake pedal return springs and disc springs with specific wire diameters and coil counts designed to provide consistent tension and reliable performance.
  • Hydraulic Assist: Integrated hydraulics assist power shuttle and transmission functions, but mechanical brakes remain the primary stopping mechanism.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
  • Brake adjustments are essential when pedal free play exceeds manufacturer specifications to ensure sufficient brake pad engagement and prevent excessive wear.
  • Regular inspection and replacement of worn brake linings, springs, and adjustment nuts maintain braking efficiency and safety compliance.
  • Removal of floorboards or panels may be required for brake service on most Case models, providing access to adjustment nuts and brake assemblies.
  • Operators reporting weak brakes often resolve issues through meticulous adjustment and maintenance of return springs and friction components.
Terminology
  • Free Pedal Travel: Distance the brake pedal moves before braking force is applied.
  • Band Brake: A type of brake consisting of a flexible band wrapping around a drum to apply friction.
  • Disc Brake: Brake using friction pads applying pressure to a rotating disc to slow movement.
  • Power Shuttle: Mechanism allowing quick direction changes in transmissions without clutching.
  • Parking Brake: Brake that holds the machine stationary when parked.
Industry Example
A contractor using a 580CK in varied terrain noted diminished braking performance after extended use. Scheduled brake inspection and adjustment, including replacement of return springs, restored full braking power, enhancing operator confidence and site safety.
Summary
The Case 580CK brake system is a robust combination of band and disc brakes with operator-adjustable controls for effective steering and stopping. Maintenance focusing on brake pedal free travel, component inspection, and timely adjustment ensures dependable braking essential for safe machine operation. Understanding the brake system’s components and maintenance requirements allows owners and operators to sustain optimal safety and performance in demanding work environments.
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