Volvo EC210 Excavator Overview

[MikePhua]

Development and Background
The Volvo EC210 is a medium-sized crawler excavator known for its balance of power, efficiency, and versatility. Designed for a wide range of construction, mining, and material handling tasks, the EC210 reflects Volvo Construction Equipment’s commitment to combining advanced technology with robust durability. This model suits applications ranging from urban infrastructure projects to quarry operations.
Volvo's design philosophy focuses on operator comfort, fuel efficiency, and machine uptime, positioning the EC210 as a reliable workhorse with low total cost of ownership. Its engineering incorporates Volvo’s proprietary electro-hydraulic systems and proprietary safety and comfort features.
Technical Specifications

• Operating Weight: Approximately 20,700 to 21,300 kg (about 45,660 to 46,970 lbs)
  
• Engine Power: Roughly 101 kW (around 135 hp) at 2,000 rpm
  
• Bucket Capacity: Between 0.92–1.1 m³ (about 1.2 to 1.4 cubic yards)
  
• Maximum Digging Reach: Approximately 9,605 mm (31.5 feet)
  
• Maximum Digging Depth: Around 6,380 mm (21 feet)
  
• Lifting Capacity Along Undercarriage: Approximately 5,160 kg (11,370 lbs) at 6 m reach and 1.5 m height
  
• Overall Width: Approximately 2,500 mm (8.2 feet)
  
• Tail Swing Radius: About 2,880 mm (9.45 feet)
  
• Breakout Force (SAE J1179 Normal): 113 kN (approximately 25,400 lbs)
  
• Tear Out Force (SAE J1179 Normal): 99 kN (about 22,200 lbs)
  

Engine and Powertrain
Powered by a Tier 3/Stage III-compliant engine, the EC210 strikes a balance between power output and fuel economy. The engine is turbocharged and intercooled, ensuring optimal combustion efficiency and reduced emissions. An electro-hydraulic system optimizes engine speed and hydraulic flow based on the task, significantly improving fuel efficiency without sacrificing performance.
Hydraulic System and Performance
The hydraulic system offers smooth, responsive controls with precise operation of boom, arm, and bucket functions. It enables efficient cycle times with automated boom and bucket movements that reduce operator fatigue and increase accuracy. The system features large flow rates capable of powering auxiliary attachments, enhancing versatility.
Operator Comfort and Safety
The EC210’s cab is designed to reduce noise, dust, and vibration, featuring advanced HVAC systems and well-sealed doors and windows that ensure a clean, comfortable working environment. Operators benefit from ergonomic controls, adjustable seating, and ample storage space, designed for long shifts with reduced fatigue.
Safety features include ROPS/FOPS certified cabs, rearview cameras, and well-placed lighting packages to improve job-site safety and operator awareness.
Service and Maintenance
Volvo offers extended service intervals, such as 1,000-hour engine oil and fuel filter changes, allowing for increased uptime and reduced maintenance costs. The machine design includes easily accessible service points and integrated diagnostics to streamline maintenance procedures.
Versatility and Attachments
Volvo supports a wide array of attachments, enabling the EC210 to perform material handling, demolition, grading, and trenching efficiently. Using factory-approved attachments ensures greater uptime and machine compatibility.
Field Practical Use
Operators in urban construction frequently praise the EC210 for its responsive hydraulics and compact tail swing, enabling work in confined spaces without sacrificing reach or power. Reports indicate that fuel savings of up to 10% over previous models help operators reduce operational costs significantly.
Glossary of Terms

• Breakout Force: Maximum force the bucket can exert to break through material.
  
• Tear Out Force: Force exerted when lifting material vertically, indicating bucket strength.
  
• Electro-Hydraulic System: A system that electronically adjusts hydraulic flow for efficiency and precision.
  
• ROPS/FOPS: Operator protective structures certified to protect against rollovers (ROPS) and falling objects (FOPS).
  
• Hydraulic Flow Rate: The volume of hydraulic fluid pumped per minute, affecting power and speed of attachments.
  
• Turbocharger and Intercooler: Components that increase engine airflow and cooling for better combustion and efficiency.
  

Volvo’s EC210 excavator remains a competitive choice for contractors seeking a combination of power, fuel economy, and operator comfort, supporting efficient and effective operations in diverse environments.