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JLG 45HA Boom Lift Controls and Engine Reeving Issue
#1
Machine Overview
The JLG 45HA is a renowned articulating boom lift widely utilized in construction and maintenance for its ability to safely elevate workers and materials up to 45 feet. It features a spacious 30"x60" platform with a 500 lb capacity, versatile boom articulation, and efficient engine systems engineered for stable operation and maneuverability.
Common Control and Engine Problems
One reported problem involves the platform controls suddenly cutting out while the engine unexpectedly reeves up. This erratic engine behavior typically accompanies a loss of control responsiveness, causing operators significant operational challenges and safety concerns.
Probable Causes
  • Control Joystick Faults: Worn or malfunctioning joystick components or damaged wiring can cause intermittent loss of signal, resulting in cut-out.
  • Electrical System Issues: Loose connectors, corroded contacts, or short circuits in the control harness or electronic control modules may cause unexpected control interruption.
  • Hydraulic or Pressure Switch Failures: Faulty sensors or pressure switches related to load sensing and safety interlocks may trigger engine revving without corresponding command.
  • Engine Governor Malfunction: A failing governor might cause the engine to run above normal idle or operating speeds unintentionally.
  • Reeving Related to Safety Shutdowns: The engine may rev as part of a safety system response to control cut-outs, attempting to prevent stall or hardware damage.
Troubleshooting Recommendations
  • Inspect and test joystick operation and wiring continuity for faults or irregularities.
  • Check connectors, harnesses, and key control modules for corrosion, wear, or physical damage.
  • Evaluate hydraulic system pressures and sensor outputs to confirm proper function.
  • Test engine governor calibration and response under varying load conditions.
  • Refer to JLG service manuals for diagnostic codes and test procedures specific to the 45HA model.
Terminology
  • Reeving: Sudden engine RPM increase above normal idling.
  • Joystick Control: The primary operator interface device for manipulating boom and platform movements.
  • Governor: Engine device regulating speed under varying load.
  • Load Sensing System: Hydraulic system component sensing pressure/load to adjust fluid delivery.
  • Safety Interlock: System preventing unsafe machine operation via control or engine shutdown.
Maintenance and Usage Tips
Consistent preventive maintenance targeting control system connectors and joystick assemblies reduces failures. Regular hydraulic system checks and engine tune-ups aid in stable operation. Familiarity with diagnostic indicators from the control panel assists operators and technicians in rapid troubleshooting.
Conclusion
The JLG 45HA boom lift’s control cut-out combined with unexpected engine reeving is often due to electrical or sensor faults within the joystick, control harness, hydraulic pressure systems, or engine governor. Thorough diagnostics focusing on electrical continuity, sensor feedback, and mechanical governor function can restore normal, safe machine operation. Properly maintained controls and engines ensure operator confidence and productivity in elevated platform tasks.
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