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Case 580B Loader Backhoe Performance and Features
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Machine Overview
The Case 580B is a versatile loader backhoe widely appreciated in construction and agricultural work. With a balance of power, durability, and compact size, it excels in digging, loading, hauling, grading, and backfilling over a broad spectrum of tasks.
Key Specifications
  • Engine: J.I. Case 4-cylinder diesel (G188D) engine with 188 cubic inches displacement
  • Power Output: Gross power of approximately 50 horsepower at 2100 rpm, net power around 43 hp
  • Torque: Maximum torque about 132 lb-ft at 1900 rpm
  • Fuel Capacity: 22 gallons sufficient for extended operations
  • Operating Weight: Approximately 11,000 lbs
  • Hydraulics: Loader hydraulic system capacity of 11 gallons with operating pressure rated at 2200 psi; total hydraulic flow about 26 gpm at 2100 rpm
  • Dimensions:
    • Transport length: around 21.66 ft
    • Width: approximately 6.4 ft
    • Height: about 7.65 ft
    • Wheelbase: 6.53 ft
    • Ground clearance: 1.15 ft
  • Tires: Industrial front tires sized 7.50x16 and rear tires 14.9x24 suitable for rough terrain
  • Bucket Capacity: Close to 0.92 cubic yards, width roughly 80 inches
  • Speeds: Maximum road speeds of approximately 20.8 mph
Transmission and Controls
  • Synchronized shuttle transmission enables quick directional changes without clutching.
  • Hydrostatic power steering enhances maneuverability in tight sites.
  • Operator controls include separate left and right brakes, throttle lever, and rear-end lock for transport.
  • The shuttle lever allows smooth switching between forward and reverse, beneficial in excavation and loading work.
Performance Insights
  • Operators often use the bucket edge during transport and maneuvering to assist with leveling and added stability.
  • The 580B's power and precise control make it ideal for trenching, foundation excavation, material movement, grading, and general site preparation.
  • Its weight and hydraulic capabilities provide strength while maintaining operational speed.
Terminology
  • Synchronized Shuttle Transmission: Transmission allowing gear and direction changes smoothly without stopping.
  • Hydrostatic Power Steering: Power steering system using hydraulic pressure for ease of turning.
  • Travel Brake: Wheel brake used for stopping and parking the machine.
  • Backfill Blade: Blade attachment used for leveling and backfilling excavated material.
  • Bucket Capacity: The volume of material the loader bucket can hold in cubic yards.
Historical Importance
The Case 580B, manufactured from the early 1970s onwards, became a staple in construction and farming due to its reliable diesel engine, efficient hydraulics, and operator-friendly control layout. It set the foundation for later models, keeping contractor preferences for decades.
Conclusion
The Case 580B backhoe loader remains a durable, workhorse machine with balanced power, hydraulic efficiency, and practical control features. Its ability to perform a variety of tasks reliably coupled with manageable size makes it a valuable tool in construction and industrial applications. Proper operator handling and maintenance ensure sustained productivity and operational longevity.
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