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Choosing a Truck for Towing a Mini Excavator or Skid Steer
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Background
Towing construction equipment like mini excavators (e.g., Cat 305C CR) and skid steers (e.g., Cat 267B) involves balancing truck capability, legal requirements, safety, and budget. Each machine typically weighs around 10,000 pounds, so towing demands are significant but manageable with the right setup.
Truck Considerations
  • Towing Capacity: For single-equipment towing under 10,000 lbs, trucks like the Ford F-350 Super Duty with a single rear wheel (SRW) and 6.7L PowerStroke Diesel engine provide sufficient torque and gross combined weight ratings (GCWR) for safe hauling.
  • SRW vs. Dually: While dually (dual rear wheel) trucks offer higher stability and payload limits, SRW trucks are often preferred for ease of driving and road use, especially if towing one machine at a time.
  • Gooseneck Hitch Benefits: Using a gooseneck trailer hitch increases the GCWR (from about 14,000 lbs to 15,900 lbs or more) and transfers some weight to the truck’s frame rather than rear axle alone, reducing stress and increasing towing comfort.
  • Trailer Selection: Flatbed equipment haulers or dump trailers are common choices. Consider trailer GVWR matching or exceeding machine weights plus trailer tare weight to stay within legal and safe limits.
  • Legal and Safety Compliance: Ensure total weight (truck + trailer + load) does not exceed state and federal limits. Use proper tie-downs rated for the load. Brake systems on trailers are essential for safe stopping.
Terminology
  • GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating): The maximum safe combined weight of the truck, trailer, passengers, cargo, and load.
  • Gooseneck Hitch: A trailer hitch mounted in the truck bed over the rear axle, providing improved towing stability.
  • Single Rear Wheel (SRW): Pickup trucks with one wheel per side on the rear axle, preferred for maneuverability.
  • Dually (Dual Rear Wheel): Trucks with two wheels per side on the rear axle, offering higher load capacity.
  • Trailer GVWR: Maximum allowable weight of a trailer fully loaded.
Real-World Insights
Operators towing 10,000 lb machines with an F-350 SRW report generally safe, reliable hauling when using a gooseneck trailer and staying within GCWR limits. Some recommend upgrading trailer brakes and ensuring regular truck maintenance, especially on brakes, suspension, and drivetrain components to handle towing stresses.
Conclusion
For safely towing a mini excavator or skid steer weighing around 10,000 lbs, an F-350 Super Duty SRW with the 6.7L PowerStroke Diesel, complemented by a gooseneck trailer, is a balanced choice offering power, safety, and ease of use. Proper trailer selection, weight management, and adherence to legal limits are critical for equipment longevity and road safety.
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