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Case CX36 Hydraulic Excavator Hydraulic System and Performance Overview
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Machine and Hydraulic System Specifications
The Case CX36 compact hydraulic excavator weighs approximately 8,046 lbs (3,650 kg) and is designed for versatile operation in confined construction and landscaping sites. It features a robust hydraulic system optimized for responsive performance.
  • The machine uses two variable displacement axial piston pumps, each delivering about 9.2 gallons per minute (34.8 liters/min), combined with a fixed displacement gear pump supplying about 6.7 gallons per minute (25.2 liters/min) for auxiliary functions.
  • The hydraulic system’s standard relief pressure is rated at approximately 3,270 psi (29.4 MPa), providing high system efficiency while ensuring component protection.
  • Pilot controls drive the left and right track travel, boom, arm, bucket, and swing functions through a 10-spool control valve assembly, delivering precise operator control.
  • Auxiliary hydraulics support attachments including breakers and backfill blades.
  • The swing motor is a fixed displacement axial piston design offering up to 8.6 revolutions per minute, with spring-applied, hydraulically released brakes featuring dual cushion relief to manage and smooth boom swing.
  • Travel motors use two-speed axial piston designs paired with planetary final drives, enabling travel speeds of about 1.6 mph in low and 2.8 mph in high gear and supporting a gradeability of 30° (58%).
Cylinders and Boom Dimensions
  • Boom cylinders measure roughly 3.35 inches (bore) by 1.97 inches (rod) with a 20.91-inch stroke (canopy model), or 3.15 inches by 1.77 inches with a 20.39-inch stroke (cab model).
  • Arm cylinders have a 3.15-inch bore, 1.77-inch rod diameter, and 22.05-inch stroke, providing solid digging force.
  • Bucket cylinders with 2.56-inch bore and 1.38-inch rod offer 19.18-inch stroke, achieving bucket digging forces around 5,745 lbs (2,606 kg).
  • Boom swing allows 70° left and 60° right rotation, with zero tail swing radius enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces.
Performance and Capacities
  • The hydrostatic drive and well matched hydraulic system provide smooth control and strong dig forces.
  • Hydraulic oil tank capacity is about 9.8 gallons (37 liters), with total system capacity 12.7 gallons (48 liters), facilitating consistent fluid supply and cooling.
  • Engine is a Yanmar 3TNE82A-YBD 3-cylinder diesel, Tier 4 Final certified, producing about 23.1 hp (17.2 kW) at 2400 rpm.
  • Fuel tank holds approximately 10 gallons (38 liters), and the machine runs on 12-volt electrical system powered by a 40-amp alternator.
Operator and Safety Features
  • Operator cabin options include ROPS/FOPS certified four-post canopy or enclosed cab with heater and climate controls.
  • Piloted hand controls and foot pedals offer intuitive operation.
  • Multiple caution lamps and gauges monitor engine oil pressure, water temperature, battery charge, fuel level, and glow plug status.
  • Improved visibility, compact tail swing, and compact overall dimensions add to job site efficiency and safety.
Terminology
  • Axial Piston Pump: A variable displacement pump delivering hydraulic fluid in accordance with demand.
  • Pilot Controls: Low pressure hydraulic input device controlling fluid flow and direction.
  • Hydraulic Relief Valve: Ensures system pressure does not exceed safe limits.
  • Travel Motor: Hydraulic motors powering track movement.
  • ROPS/FOPS: Roll-Over Protective Structure and Falling Object Protective Structure ensuring operator safety.
Real-World Insight
Operators commend the CX36’s compact size linked with punchy hydraulic forces, enabling precise digging and fast cycle times. The zero tail swing and boom swing range make it ideal for urban construction challenges, while the well-matched hydraulic system balances speed with strength.
Conclusion
The Case CX36 mini hydraulic excavator’s hydraulic system design focuses on providing power, precision, and safety in a compact footprint. Understanding hydraulic pump flows, relief settings, and cylinder capacities aids operators and technicians in optimizing machine function. Proper maintenance of hydraulic fluids, filters, and components ensures reliability and performance longevity in varied applications.
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