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Case 590 Super N Backhoe Loader Detailed Overview
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Machine Background
The Case 590 Super N is a heavy-duty loader backhoe designed for rigorous construction, utility, and earthmoving applications. It is recognized as one of Case’s most formidable mid-sized backhoes, offering a powerful combination of digging force, lifting capacity, and operator comfort.
Engine and Power
  • Equipped with a 3.4-liter FPT F5BFL413A 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine.
  • Engine produces about 110 horsepower (82 kW) with EPA Tier 4 Final emissions compliance.
  • Peak torque measures around 339 lb-ft (460 Nm) ensuring strong pulling and lifting power across all operating conditions.
Performance and Capabilities
  • Maximum digging depth reaches approximately 19 feet 6 inches (5.94 meters) with the Extendahoe® option, expanding reach and versatility.
  • Backhoe breakout force exceeds 15,800 lbs (70,520 N), facilitating excavation of tough materials.
  • Loader bucket breakout force is about 13,700 lbs (60,926 N), delivering strong material handling and loading capabilities.
  • Lift capacity at ground level for the backhoe is around 4,100 lbs (1,894 kg), suitable for heavy lifting tasks.
Transmission and Drivetrain
  • The 590 Super N uses a PowerDrive H-type transmission with 4 forward and 4 reverse speeds.
  • Hydraulic clutch shifting with kick-down and transmission disconnect features improve operability.
  • Forward-Neutral-Reverse (FNR) switch is conveniently integrated into the loader control lever for quick response.
  • Electric 4WD control and differential lock enhance traction and maneuverability.
  • Park brake is spring-applied hydraulic release type ensuring secure parking on inclines.
Hydraulics
  • Hydraulic system features a variable displacement axial piston pump delivering 43 gallons per minute at 3,000 psi (162.6 L/min at 207 bar).
  • Standard load-sensing system with heavy-duty hydraulic oil cooler improves efficiency and reliability.
  • Loader controls provide a single-lever, four-function capability including lift, dump, clutch cut-out, and differential lock.
  • Backhoe features ProControl swing dampening to reduce machine rebound and allow precise control.
Operator Comfort and Safety
  • Spacious operator cab with ROPS/FOPS certification ensures maximum protection.
  • Premium multi-colored air-ride seat equipped with lumbar support and heating.
  • Large glass panels and low-profile hood offer excellent visibility.
  • Optional Bluetooth radio and integrated USB allow operators connectivity, enhancing worksite communication.
  • Adjustable halogen working and driving lights provide bright illumination for night or low-light conditions.
Additional Features
  • Over-center overlapping cylinder boom design improves balance and provides a better departure angle.
  • Dipperstick includes serrated gripper teeth for enhanced material handling.
  • Case mechanical coupler allows quick attachment changes.
  • PowerLift and PowerBoost features increase productivity in tough digging conditions.
  • SiteWatch™ Telematics system offers remote monitoring with a 3 to 5-year advanced data subscription.
Specifications Summary
  • Operating weight: Approximately 20,532 lbs (9,309 kg)
  • Maximum travel speed: Up to 25 mph (40 km/h) with PowerDrive transmission
  • Bucket width: Around 92.7 inches (2.36 m)
  • Maximum grading angle: 106°
  • Oscillation of front axle: ±11° total of 22°
  • Hydraulic oil capacity: Heavy-duty 7-micron spin-on filter employed for system protection
Terminology
  • Breakout Force: Maximum force exerted by the bucket during digging.
  • PowerDrive Transmission: A hydrostatic transmission with multiple speed ranges and electric controls.
  • ProControl System: Hydraulic swing dampening system to minimize machine rebound.
  • Extendahoe®: Hydraulic telescoping boom extension increasing reach and digging depth.
  • SiteWatch™ Telematics: Remote monitoring and performance management system.
Industry Impact and Use
The Case 590 Super N is favored in heavy construction and infrastructure projects requiring robust excavation and loading capability combined with efficient fuel use and operator comfort. Its advanced hydraulic and transmission systems set it apart in productivity and adaptability in demanding job site conditions.
Real-World Example
Contractors engaged in pipeline installation praised the 590 Super N for its combination of depth reach and lifting power, enabling efficient trenching and material handling with minimal downtime. The machine’s telematics allowed proactive maintenance scheduling, prolonging machine uptime.
Conclusion
The Case 590 Super N backhoe loader stands as a powerful, versatile, and technologically advanced machine designed to deliver top performance and operator comfort in toughest working conditions. Its blend of engine efficiency, hydraulic sophistication, and ergonomic design makes it a flagship tool in the Case backhoe lineup, offering outstanding productivity and reliability.
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