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Komatsu PC210G Hydraulic Excavator Water Leaking Issue
#1
Overview of the Problem
A Komatsu PC210G hydraulic excavator experiencing water leaking or "puking" water symptoms typically signals issues in the hydraulic or cooling systems. This can lead to performance degradation, contamination, and potential equipment damage if not addressed promptly.
Potential Causes
  • Hydraulic Oil Contamination: Water ingress into hydraulic fluid either via faulty seals, faulty coolers, or condensation can cause foaming and loss of lubricity.
  • Radiator or Cooler Leak: The cooling system, including the radiator or oil cooler, may develop leaks where water mixes with hydraulic oil or engine compartments.
  • Faulty Seals or Gaskets: Worn or damaged seals around pumps, valves, or hoses can allow water or coolant to leak externally or internally.
  • Overpressurized System: Excess pressure can cause fluid leaks from weak points or breather caps, sometimes appearing as water jets or sprays.
Diagnostic Steps
  • Check hydraulic oil levels and visually inspect the fluid for milky coloration indicating water contamination.
  • Inspect radiator and oil cooler for visible leaks, cracks, or corrosion.
  • Examine seals, hoses, and connections under the hydraulic system for signs of wear or failure.
  • Conduct pressure tests to identify leaks under normal operating pressures.
Maintenance and Repair Recommendations
  • Replace contaminated hydraulic fluid promptly after flushing the system to prevent internal wear and corrosion.
  • Repair or replace leaking coolers and radiators with OEM or high-quality aftermarket components.
  • Upgrade seals and hoses to higher-quality, resistant materials where repeated leaks or failures occur.
  • Use pressure relief valves appropriately adjusted to avoid system overpressure.
Terminology Explained
  • Hydraulic Fluid: Oil used in hydraulic systems to transmit power and lubricate components.
  • Radiator: Heat exchanger system that cools engine coolant or hydraulic oil.
  • Oil Cooler: Secondary cooler that regulates hydraulic fluid temperature.
  • Seals: Components preventing fluid leaks in hydraulic pumps, cylinders, and valves.
  • Pressure Relief Valve: Safety device preventing excessive pressure build-up in the system.
Operator Tips and Preventive Measures
  • Regularly check fluid condition for signs of contamination as part of daily inspections.
  • Maintain a clean and debris-free radiator and cooler surface for optimized heat transfer.
  • Schedule routine seal and hose replacement before failure to reduce unexpected leaks.
  • Monitor machine operating temperatures to identify cooling system inefficiencies early.
Conclusion
Water leaking issues in Komatsu PC210G excavators often stem from hydraulic fluid contamination or cooling system leaks. Systematic inspection, fluid analysis, and timely maintenance can prevent costly downtime and maintain operational reliability. Employing OEM parts and proper pressure management strengthens system integrity and extends excavator service life.
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