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Kobelco SK80CS Excavator Detailed Overview
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Introduction and Machine Background
The Kobelco SK80CS is a compact to mid-sized excavator tailored for diverse utility applications including construction, brick kilns, irrigation projects, forestry, and mining. Known for blending Japanese technology with Indian manufacturing efficiency, the SK80CS delivers superior fuel efficiency, reliability, and operator comfort in a versatile package. Its design emphasizes adaptability across rugged terrains and urban job sites, making it a popular choice for evolving infrastructure and smart city developments.
Engine and Performance
  • Powered by a YANMAR 4TN98S four-cylinder, water-cooled, direct-injection diesel engine with a displacement of 3.319 liters.
  • Rated power output stands at approximately 34.8 kW (46.7 HP) at 2,100 rpm, coupled with a maximum torque of 212 Nm at 1,260 rpm, which enables solid digging and loading capabilities.
  • The engine features advanced fuel injection technology combined with an ECO mode that reduces fuel consumption by about 20% compared to standard operation.
Hydraulic System
  • Features a high-efficiency hydraulic system with a combined pump setup: one variable displacement axial piston pump and one pilot gear pump.
  • Maximum discharge flow totals approximately 126 L/min for the main hydraulic circuits plus an additional 12.6 L/min for pilot operations.
  • Relief valve settings include:
    • Boom, arm, and bucket circuit: 29.4 MPa (300 kgf/cm²)
    • Travel circuit: 29.4 MPa (300 kgf/cm²)
    • Swing circuit: 24.5 MPa (250 kgf/cm²)
    • Control circuit: 3.2 MPa (33 kgf/cm²)
    • Blade circuit: 26.5 MPa (270 kgf/cm²)
  • The hydraulic system supports precise control and powerful lifting operations, reinforced by an 8-spool main control valve.
Operating Dimensions and Weight
  • Operating weight ranges between approximately 7,010 and 7,240 kg (15,459 to 15,960 lbs), balancing portability with power.
  • Shoe widths available from 450 mm to 600 mm provide greater traction choices based on terrain.
  • Ground pressure varies from 24.4 kPa to 31.5 kPa, ensuring stable operation on soft soils while offering mobility.
Performance Specifications
  • Bucket capacity around 0.35 cubic meters supports substantial material movement in fewer cycles.
  • Swing speed approximately 10.4 RPM facilitates swift rotational movements improving cycle efficiency.
  • Travel speeds vary between 2.6 km/h and 4.7 km/h, permitting navigation over urban and construction sites effectively.
  • The machine’s gradeability reaches up to 58% (approximately 30° slope), ensuring capability in hilly or uneven terrain.
Operator Comfort and Features
  • Spacious, airtight cab designed for high visibility with ergonomic adjustments including adjustable armrests and suspension seats.
  • Low vibration design and rubber-coated foot pedals reduce operator fatigue during long shifts.
  • A large touchscreen color monitor simplifies operational visibility, diagnostics, and settings adjustment.
  • Convenient ground-level access to engine and hydraulic components eases maintenance routines, minimizing downtime.
Attachments and Versatility
  • The Kobelco SK80CS supports a wide range of attachments such as buckets, breakers, grapples, and augers, expanding its utility across industries.
  • Compact body dimensions enable easy transport on small trucks and maneuverability in tight job site environments.
  • The dozer blade width matches crawler dimensions for optimized earth-moving and stability during grading.
Maintenance and Support
  • Large rear maintenance space and a right-side mainline panel provide easy access to filters, electrics, and fluid reservoirs.
  • A smaller hydraulic oil tank reduces oil change costs without compromising system performance.
  • Supported by a robust dealer network ensuring reliable parts supply and expert service in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal among other markets.
Glossary
  • Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump: Hydraulic pump adjusting fluid flow based on demand improving efficiency.
  • Relief Valve: Safety valve limiting maximum hydraulic pressure to protect components.
  • Gradeability: Maximum slope percentage that a machine can climb safely.
  • Swing Speed: Rotation speed of the excavator house in revolutions per minute.
  • ECO Mode: Operational setting prioritizing fuel efficiency over maximum power output.
Summary
The Kobelco SK80CS excavator combines efficient engine technology, a high-performance hydraulic system, and operator-centered design into a compact, versatile platform. Offered at an operating weight around 7 tons, it excels in delivering reliable power for utility excavation, urban construction, and industrial applications with a focus on fuel efficiency and ease of maintenance. Enhanced by wide attachment compatibility and maneuverability, the SK80CS is a capable machine designed to maximize productivity and lower operating costs in diverse environments.
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