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Understanding the Bobcat 843 Skid Steer Loader: Key Features and Common Issues
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The Bobcat 843 skid steer loader is a versatile and durable piece of equipment, widely used in construction, landscaping, and agricultural applications. Known for its ability to handle a wide range of tasks, the Bobcat 843 offers powerful performance, compact design, and the flexibility needed to navigate tight spaces. However, like any heavy equipment, it is important to understand both its capabilities and potential issues when considering it for purchase or use.
Introduction to the Bobcat 843 Skid Steer
Bobcat Company, known for its innovation in compact equipment, introduced the 843 model as part of their line-up of mid-size skid steer loaders. The 843 is powered by a 4-cylinder engine and is equipped with advanced hydraulic systems that enable it to lift, carry, and dump a variety of materials with ease. The machine’s design emphasizes maneuverability and operator comfort, making it a popular choice in demanding work environments.
Key Features of the Bobcat 843
Engine and Power:
The Bobcat 843 is typically powered by a 56-horsepower engine, offering adequate power for tasks like digging, lifting, and transporting materials. The engine is designed to handle a variety of attachments, which is a hallmark of the Bobcat skid steer system.
Hydraulic System:
One of the standout features of the 843 is its high-flow hydraulic system. This allows for the use of a wide range of attachments, such as snow blowers, grapples, and augers. The advanced hydraulics ensure smooth and efficient performance, especially when handling heavy loads or operating demanding attachments.
Maneuverability:
The 843 is designed for tight workspaces. Its compact size, combined with a low operating weight, allows it to easily maneuver in confined areas. The machine’s low center of gravity further enhances stability when operating on uneven surfaces or while lifting heavy loads.
Operator Comfort and Control:
Bobcat machines are known for their operator-friendly design, and the 843 is no exception. It features easy-to-use controls, a spacious cabin, and excellent visibility. The cab is designed to reduce operator fatigue during long shifts, with adjustable seating and clear, intuitive controls.
Common Issues with the Bobcat 843
While the Bobcat 843 is a reliable machine, owners and operators should be aware of several issues that can arise with regular use. These include mechanical problems as well as performance concerns that could affect productivity and safety.
1. Hydraulic System Issues:
One of the most common issues reported with the Bobcat 843 is related to the hydraulic system. Over time, the hydraulic pumps, valves, and hoses may experience wear and tear. This can lead to decreased lifting capacity, slow operation, or complete failure of the hydraulic functions.
Signs of Hydraulic Issues:
  • Sluggish or unresponsive controls
  • Leaking hydraulic fluid around the cylinders or hoses
  • Lower lifting capacity than usual
  • Erratic or inconsistent hydraulic movement
Solution:
Regular inspection and maintenance of the hydraulic system are crucial. If you notice any issues, it’s important to check for fluid leaks or worn-out hoses. If the hydraulic pump is not functioning correctly, it may need to be replaced. Additionally, ensuring the hydraulic fluid is at proper levels can prevent many performance problems.
2. Engine Power Loss or Starting Problems:
Another common complaint is the engine losing power or difficulties starting the machine. This issue could be due to several factors, including problems with the fuel system, electrical components, or the engine itself.
Possible Causes:
  • Clogged fuel injectors
  • Faulty fuel filters
  • Weak battery or alternator
  • Ignition system issues
Solution:
Regularly replacing fuel filters and inspecting the fuel injectors can help prevent fuel system issues. If the engine is hard to start, check the battery and alternator for any electrical issues. A diagnostic test can help pinpoint the cause of power loss, and in many cases, replacing damaged parts can restore engine performance.
3. Steering Problems:
Some users have reported issues with the steering mechanism, such as unresponsive or stiff controls. The Bobcat 843 uses a hydraulic steering system, and problems here may indicate low fluid levels, worn-out steering components, or issues with the steering linkage.
Symptoms of Steering Problems:
  • Stiff or unresponsive steering
  • Difficulty turning the machine
  • Grinding or squealing noises while steering
Solution:
Check the hydraulic fluid levels and refill if necessary. If the problem persists, inspect the steering components for wear. The steering linkage should be checked for any looseness or damage, and replacing faulty parts should restore proper steering function.
4. Cooling System Failures:
Like many heavy equipment models, the Bobcat 843 is susceptible to cooling system failures. Overheating can occur if the radiator is clogged or the coolant is not at optimal levels.
Signs of Cooling Issues:
  • Engine overheating
  • Steam or smoke coming from the engine compartment
  • Fluid leakage around the radiator
Solution:
Make sure to check the radiator for any blockages or debris that could impede airflow. Regularly monitor the coolant level and top it off as needed. If the radiator or cooling system components are damaged, they may need to be replaced to avoid engine damage.
Preventative Maintenance for the Bobcat 843
To minimize the risk of issues and ensure the longevity of the Bobcat 843, regular maintenance is essential. Below are some preventative steps that can help keep your skid steer in top shape:
  • Routine Fluid Checks: Regularly check hydraulic fluid, engine oil, and coolant levels. Keeping fluids at optimal levels ensures the smooth operation of the engine and hydraulic systems.
  • Clean Air and Fuel Filters: Air filters should be cleaned or replaced regularly to ensure the engine gets a sufficient supply of clean air. Likewise, fuel filters should be replaced periodically to prevent fuel system clogs.
  • Inspect Tires and Tracks: Check the tires or tracks for wear. Worn tires or damaged tracks can affect performance and stability.
  • Track and Undercarriage Maintenance: If your Bobcat 843 uses tracks, ensure the undercarriage is clean and free of debris. Also, check the track tension and adjust it when needed to maintain proper ground contact.
  • Electrical System Check: Inspect the battery, alternator, and wiring for any signs of wear or corrosion, as electrical issues can lead to problems starting the machine.
Conclusion
The Bobcat 843 skid steer loader is a powerful and reliable piece of machinery for a variety of construction and landscaping tasks. However, like all used equipment, it requires regular maintenance and careful attention to ensure it continues to operate at peak performance. By understanding the common issues and taking preventative steps, you can extend the life of the machine and keep it running efficiently, ensuring you get the most out of your investment.
Whether you’re considering purchasing a used Bobcat 843 or already own one, being proactive about its care will help avoid costly repairs and downtime in the future. Regular inspections, proper maintenance, and prompt repairs when needed are key to keeping this versatile loader in excellent working condition.
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