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Ford 4500 Backhoe Loader Overview
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Machine Description
The Ford 4500 is an industrial tractor loader/backhoe introduced in the mid-1960s and widely used for construction, landscaping, and farm applications. It combines versatility with durability and a practical size for varied tasks.
Engine and Power
  • Typically equipped with a Ford 3.3-liter 3-cylinder diesel engine, delivering approximately 58 horsepower gross and about 55 hp net.
  • Gasoline variants with a 3.1-liter 3-cylinder engine were also available.
  • The engine balances fuel economy and power suitable for loader and backhoe operations.
Transmission and Drive
  • Variety of transmissions offered including 6-speed mechanical shuttle, 4-speed power shuttle, and 10-speed full power shift options align with different operator preferences.
  • Two-wheel drive setup with power-assisted steering aids maneuverability on job sites.
  • Mechanical wet disc brakes ensure reliable stopping power.
Loader and Backhoe Attachments
  • The loader features a 6-foot bucket with a lift capacity of roughly 4,500 pounds.
  • Backhoe attachments include Ford 753, 755, and side-shift backhoes, weighing between 2,700 to 3,600 pounds.
  • Typical digging depths range from 154 to 184 inches, with loading heights of approximately 112 to 122 inches depending on boom configuration.
Dimensions and Fuel Capacity
  • Operating weight varies around 4,500 to 7,200 pounds depending on configuration and attachments.
  • Wheelbase is approximately 79.4 inches, supporting stable operation with compact footprint.
  • Fuel capacity is about 16 gallons, and the hydraulic system holds varying amounts depending on function (6.5 to 14 gallons).
Maintenance and Operation
  • Backhoe serial numbers and other identifiers are typically found on clutch housing or inside the hood panel, useful for parts identification.
  • Regular maintenance includes oil and filter changes, hydraulic system checks, and inspection of belts and hoses.
  • Replacement parts such as hydraulic cylinders, pins, bushings, and track adjusters are available through equipment parts suppliers, often shipping quickly to reduce downtime.
Use Cases
  • Suited for medium-duty earthmoving, trench digging, material handling on farms, construction sites, and landscaping.
  • Proven reliability and serviceability make the Ford 4500 a favored choice among operators seeking a rugged and straightforward machine.
Glossary
  • Mechanical Shuttle Transmission: Manual transmission allowing quick direction changes without clutching.
  • Power Shuttle Transmission: Hydraulic power-assisted transmission for seamless shifting.
  • Wet Disc Brakes: Brake discs immersed in oil for better cooling and longevity.
  • Side-Shift Backhoe: Backhoe with lateral movement capability, increasing versatility without moving the tractor.
  • Loader Bucket Capacity: The volume or weight the loader bucket can carry effectively.
Summary
The Ford 4500 backhoe loader is a classic, reliable machine that blends practical power with versatile attachments suited for a wide range of tasks. Its solid engine options, multiple transmission choices, and rugged build have ensured a lasting presence in the industrial tractor market. Proper maintenance and timely parts replacement keep this proven machine operational and productive, demonstrating the enduring value of Ford’s industrial tractor legacy.
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