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1986 Ford 655 Backhoe Loader for Building and Construction
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Machine Overview
The 1986 Ford 655 is a robust and reliable backhoe loader designed for versatile tasks such as building, landscaping, and general construction. This model is widely respected for its durability and manageable size, suited for smaller to mid-sized projects including residential and farm applications.
Key Specifications
  • Engine: Ford 4.2-liter, 4-cylinder diesel engine
  • Horsepower: Approximately 72 hp gross (about 67 hp net)
  • Transmission: 4-speed torque converter providing smooth power delivery
  • Hydraulic System: Open center, with a capacity of 21 gallons and pressure rated at 2400 psi
  • Hydraulic Flow: About 28.5 gallons per minute, ensuring efficient operation of the backhoe and loader
  • Fuel Capacity: 24 gallons for extended runtimes
  • Operating Weight: Between approximately 14,830 to 15,825 pounds depending on configuration
  • Wheelbase: 85 inches (215 cm), offering a stable platform for digging and loading
  • Tires: 11L-16 (front), 16.9-28 (rear) for good traction on varied terrain
  • Digging Depth: Close to 185 inches (469 cm)
Performance and Use
The Ford 655 delivers solid performance with its turbocharged diesel engine, enough hydraulic power to handle typical backhoe and loader tasks smoothly, and manageable size for smaller job sites. The torque converter transmission aids in absorbing shock loads during digging and loading cycles, preserving mechanical components.
Cab and Operator Comfort
Many 1986 Ford 655 models come with a four-post ROPS frame for operator safety and optionally enclosed cabs often equipped with air conditioning for improved operator comfort in various weather conditions.
Maintenance and Parts Availability
Parts remain available for these models through specialist dealers and aftermarket suppliers. Common maintenance involves routine servicing of hydraulics, engine oil, filters, and track or tire inspections depending on usage.
Usage Recommendations
  • Ideal for groundwork, trenching, material handling, and small-scale excavation.
  • Suited for farm work, residential development, and light commercial construction projects.
  • Operators benefit from the manageable size when maneuvering in confined spaces.
Glossary
  • Torque Converter: A fluid coupling providing smooth power transition and multiplying torque during acceleration or heavy loads.
  • Open Center Hydraulic System: A common hydraulic design where fluid flows continuously through the system when valves are centered.
  • ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure): Safety structure designed to protect operators during rollovers.
  • Hydraulic Flow: Volume of fluid available to power attachments, impacting speed and power of implements.
Summary
The 1986 Ford 655 backhoe loader combines a robust engine, reliable hydraulics, and practical dimensions for a variety of construction and agricultural tasks. Its strong frame, manageable power, and comfortable operator environment make it a preferred choice for many small to medium-sized projects. Proper maintenance and use extend its service life, reinforcing Ford’s reputation for tough, work-ready equipment in the field.
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