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Comprehensive Guide to Identifying and Understanding Komatsu Forklifts
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Komatsu forklifts, renowned for their durability and performance, are widely used in various industries. Accurate identification of these machines is crucial for maintenance, parts replacement, and ensuring optimal performance. This guide provides detailed insights into identifying Komatsu forklifts, decoding their model numbers, and understanding their specifications.

Locating the Model and Serial Number
To identify a Komatsu forklift, locate the nameplate or data plate, which provides essential information such as the model number, serial number, lifting capacity, and other specifications. Typically, this plate is found in the operator's compartment, often near the seat or on the frame. In some cases, especially with older models or if the plate is missing, the serial number may be stamped directly onto the chassis. For instance, on certain models, you can find the serial number on the top flat flange or rolled portion of the frame between the rear end of the frame at the counterweight and where the front of the hood touches when down .

Decoding Komatsu Model Numbers
Komatsu forklift model numbers follow a specific format that provides information about the machine's specifications. Here's how to interpret them:
  • FG: Indicates a forklift with a gas engine.
  • 25: Represents the lifting capacity in hundreds of kilograms. For example, "25" corresponds to a 5,000 kg capacity.
  • S: Denotes the type of tires; "S" stands for solid tires.
  • T: Indicates the type of transmission; "T" stands for torque converter transmission.
  • -4: The suffix often denotes the model series or generation.
For example, the model number "FG25ST-4" would indicate a gas-powered forklift with a 5,000 kg capacity, solid tires, torque converter transmission, and belonging to the fourth generation of that model series.

Understanding Serial Numbers
Komatsu serial numbers are unique identifiers that provide information about the forklift's production details. The serial number often includes codes that correspond to the manufacturing year. For instance, the last character in the serial number may indicate the year of manufacture, with certain letters corresponding to specific years .

Case Study: Identifying an Older Komatsu Forklift
A user reported purchasing an old Komatsu forklift without any visible identification plates. After thorough inspection, they discovered the serial number stamped on the top flat flange of the frame. By decoding the serial number and model number, they were able to identify the forklift's specifications and locate the appropriate parts for maintenance and repairs.

Conclusion
Accurate identification of Komatsu forklifts is essential for effective maintenance and operation. By understanding how to locate and decode model and serial numbers, operators and technicians can ensure they have the correct information for servicing and parts replacement. Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines and consult with authorized dealers for assistance in identifying and maintaining your Komatsu forklift.
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