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Overview of the R180’s Notable Presence
The P&H R180 is a mid‑range rough terrain crane with an 18‑ton lifting capacity, typically featuring a 4×4 drive and steering system. Its telescopic boom—often around 65 ft in length—is supported by outriggers for stability, and powered by a robust diesel engine (commonly Detroit or GMC four‑cylinder), offering reliable performance in demanding environments.
Technical Highlights and Typical Specifications
Field observations and equipment listings describe key specifications of the R180:
- 4×4 drive and 4‑wheel steering for enhanced rough‑terrain mobility
- 65‑foot, four‑section telescopic boom, sometimes extendable via hydraulic extensions
- Outriggers to stabilize during lifts
- Weight capacity of approximately 18 tons (36,000 lb)
- Engine configurations: Detroit diesel or GMC 4‑cylinder units, roughly 80 horsepower
- Tire arrangement typically includes heavy‑duty 17.5‑25 tires for load support
A common real‑world issue involves a stubborn hydraulic leak at an “L‑fitting” on the left hydraulic pump—often occluded by surrounding components, making it frustratingly inaccessible. Operators have sought creative workarounds to halt the leak without undertaking extensive disassembly, though options are limited unless accessibility is improved.
Industry Context and Design Evolution
The R180 belongs to a family of legacy P&H rough terrain cranes produced in the 1970s–1980s. These cranes competed against models in P&H’s Omega and Century series, categorized by lifting capacity, boom configuration, and retained for their robust hydraulics and simplicity.
Maintenance & Operational Checklist (List Format)
When operating or maintaining an R180, consider these focus areas:
- Inspect hydraulic fittings, especially those in hard‑to‑reach areas, for fatigue or leaks.
- Confirm outrigger functionality, including deployment, pads, and hydraulic pressure.
- Check the telescopic boom sections and hydraulic extensions for smooth movements and proper sealing.
- Verify condition of tires (17.5‑25 or similar), ensuring no sidewall damage or excessive wear.
- Monitor engine performance—sound, exhaust, and temperature—to catch early signs of failure.
- Test 4‑wheel steering for responsiveness and correct alignment.
- Perform load tests to assure rated capacity (18 tons) is upheld within safe operating limits.
- Rough Terrain Crane: A type of mobile hydraulic crane built on a four‑wheel drive, often used on rugged job sites with uneven ground.
- Boom Extensions: Hydraulic sections that lengthen the crane’s reach, typically nested within the main sections.
- Outriggers: Deployable stabilizing supports, essential for lifting operations on unstable surfaces.
- L‑Type Hydraulic Fitting: Angled piping connection that can be difficult to reach and service, especially when blocked by other components.
The P&H Model R180 remains a rugged and capable 18‑ton rough terrain crane, blending mobility, modest complexity, and reliable hydraulic performance. Operators prize its straightforward design and lifting power, while also contending with maintenance challenges—particularly with hidden hydraulic fittings. With routine inspection, especially of hydraulics and boom systems, and knowing where it stands among its P&H peers, the R180 continues its legacy as an enduring workhorse.
