Yesterday, 03:36 PM
Introduction
For contractors, builders, and landowners seeking a versatile machine to replace a forklift or tackle light excavation, a used skid steer offers a compelling blend of affordability and utility. But with dozens of models and configurations on the market, selecting the right one—especially within a budget—requires balancing lifting capacity, durability, and long-term serviceability. This guide explores key considerations, model comparisons, and field-tested insights to help buyers make informed decisions.
Defining the Workload and Use Case
Before diving into brands and specs, it’s essential to define the intended tasks. In this case, the machine must:
Terminology Explained
Several models stand out for their balance of lifting power, reliability, and availability in the $12,000–$15,000 range:
One operator used a 2,300 lb-rated skid steer to unload 2,500–3,000 lb sod pallets. On a slight downhill, the machine tipped forward—saved only by the low lift height. This underscores the importance of margin in lifting capacity and the impact of fork placement, which shifts the load center forward and reduces effective capacity.
Buying Strategy and Regional Considerations
In regions like Idaho and Montana, used equipment inventory may be limited due to rural demand and fewer dealers. Buyers often expand their search to urban centers like Seattle, where machines are more plentiful. However, shipping costs and dealer proximity must be factored in.
Tips for sourcing:
Skid steers emerged in the 1960s as compact loaders for barn cleaning and light construction. Over time, they evolved into powerful multi-purpose machines with hydraulic attachments, enclosed cabs, and electronic controls. The early 2000s saw a surge in mid-frame models like the Bobcat 873 and CASE XT series, which remain popular in the used market due to their mechanical simplicity and rugged build.
Best Practices for Long-Term Ownership
Choosing a used skid steer is as much about understanding your workload as it is about specs and brand loyalty. Models like the CASE 95XT and Bobcat 873 offer proven performance, while lesser-known options like Thomas machines may deliver surprising value. With careful inspection, regional awareness, and a clear sense of purpose, buyers can find a machine that serves faithfully for years—whether unloading lumber, pushing snow, or shaping landscapes.
For contractors, builders, and landowners seeking a versatile machine to replace a forklift or tackle light excavation, a used skid steer offers a compelling blend of affordability and utility. But with dozens of models and configurations on the market, selecting the right one—especially within a budget—requires balancing lifting capacity, durability, and long-term serviceability. This guide explores key considerations, model comparisons, and field-tested insights to help buyers make informed decisions.
Defining the Workload and Use Case
Before diving into brands and specs, it’s essential to define the intended tasks. In this case, the machine must:
- Unload lumber weighing up to 2,500 lbs
- Plow a residential driveway
- Perform backfilling and yard prep on new construction sites
- Be hauled on a triple-axle gooseneck trailer
- Operate roughly 150–200 hours per year
Terminology Explained
- Rated Operating Capacity (ROC): The maximum load a skid steer can safely lift and carry, typically 50% of its tipping load.
- Tipping Load: The weight at which the machine begins to tip forward.
- Ride Control: A suspension system that reduces bounce when carrying loads over uneven terrain.
- Pilot Controls: Hydraulic joystick controls that offer smoother operation than mechanical linkages.
Several models stand out for their balance of lifting power, reliability, and availability in the $12,000–$15,000 range:
- Bobcat 873
- ROC: ~2,300 lbs
- Tipping Load: ~4,500 lbs
- Stretched wheelbase for stability
- Known for fast cycle times and responsive hydraulics
- ROC: ~2,300 lbs
- Bobcat 863
- Slightly lower ROC than the 873
- Different lift arm geometry
- Still viable for moderate lifting tasks
- Slightly lower ROC than the 873
- CASE 95XT
- ROC: 3,000 lbs
- Engine: 84 hp Cummins
- Heavy-duty build with optional Ride Control
- Servo hand controls for precise operation
- ROC: 3,000 lbs
- CASE 435 Series 3
- ROC: ~2,200 lbs
- Features 2-speed transmission, heat/AC, and pilot controls
- Shares mechanical robustness with earlier XT models
- ROC: ~2,200 lbs
- Thomas 243/245/255
- Less common but well-built with high-end components
- Often priced lower than mainstream brands
One operator used a 2,300 lb-rated skid steer to unload 2,500–3,000 lb sod pallets. On a slight downhill, the machine tipped forward—saved only by the low lift height. This underscores the importance of margin in lifting capacity and the impact of fork placement, which shifts the load center forward and reduces effective capacity.
Buying Strategy and Regional Considerations
In regions like Idaho and Montana, used equipment inventory may be limited due to rural demand and fewer dealers. Buyers often expand their search to urban centers like Seattle, where machines are more plentiful. However, shipping costs and dealer proximity must be factored in.
Tips for sourcing:
- Prioritize machines with lower hours and tight pins/bushings
- Avoid units used in concrete or paving—often heavily worn
- Consider dealer reputation and service availability
- Be flexible with ROC if lifting needs are occasional
Skid steers emerged in the 1960s as compact loaders for barn cleaning and light construction. Over time, they evolved into powerful multi-purpose machines with hydraulic attachments, enclosed cabs, and electronic controls. The early 2000s saw a surge in mid-frame models like the Bobcat 873 and CASE XT series, which remain popular in the used market due to their mechanical simplicity and rugged build.
Best Practices for Long-Term Ownership
- Routine Maintenance: Grease pivot points, inspect hydraulic lines, and change fluids regularly.
- Attachment Versatility: Invest in forks, buckets, and grading tools to maximize utility.
- Operator Familiarity: Learn the control layout and weight distribution quirks of your model.
- Load Management: Keep heavy loads low and centered; avoid sudden movements.
Choosing a used skid steer is as much about understanding your workload as it is about specs and brand loyalty. Models like the CASE 95XT and Bobcat 873 offer proven performance, while lesser-known options like Thomas machines may deliver surprising value. With careful inspection, regional awareness, and a clear sense of purpose, buyers can find a machine that serves faithfully for years—whether unloading lumber, pushing snow, or shaping landscapes.
