Getting Started with a New Skid Steer: A Guide for New Owners

[MikePhua]

Purchasing a new skid steer is an exciting milestone for any operator, as it marks the beginning of new possibilities on the job site. The machine's compact size, maneuverability, and versatility make it ideal for a wide range of tasks such as landscaping, excavation, construction, and material handling. Whether you're just beginning your journey with skid steers or adding a new unit to your fleet, it’s important to understand how to make the most of your new machine.
In this guide, we'll explore essential tips for new skid steer owners, common challenges you might face, and how to keep your skid steer running smoothly.
Choosing the Right Skid Steer for the Job
Before diving into the specifics of your new machine, it’s crucial to ensure that the skid steer you’ve purchased is the best fit for your work needs. Skid steers come in various sizes and configurations, and selecting the right one can make a significant difference in the efficiency and safety of your operations.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a skid steer:

• Operating Capacity: This refers to the maximum weight a skid steer can safely lift and carry. Make sure the skid steer’s operating capacity aligns with the tasks you need to perform.
  
• Lift Height: If you're handling heavy lifting or need to stack materials high, make sure your skid steer has the appropriate lift height.
  
• Wheel vs. Track: Some skid steers have wheels, while others have tracks. Track machines tend to be better for soft or uneven ground, as they distribute the weight more evenly. Wheeled skid steers are ideal for more stable surfaces like pavement.
  
• Engine Power: Choose an engine with sufficient power to handle the types of tasks you’ll be performing. A more powerful engine will be able to tackle larger projects more efficiently.
  

First Steps After Purchasing Your Skid Steer
Once you've purchased your skid steer, the next steps are about getting familiar with the machine and making sure it’s in peak condition. Here are some key considerations:
1. Read the Owner’s Manual
The first and most important step is to read the owner's manual that comes with your skid steer. The manual will provide valuable information on how to operate the machine safely, perform basic maintenance, and troubleshoot common issues. It will also contain critical information about operating weights, hydraulic fluid, oil capacities, and maintenance schedules.
2. Inspect the Machine Thoroughly
Before starting your work, do a thorough inspection of your new skid steer. Check the following:

• Tires or Tracks: Ensure that the tires are properly inflated or the tracks are in good condition. This is essential for stability and efficient operation.
  
• Hydraulic System: Verify that the hydraulic fluid levels are correct and that the hydraulic hoses and cylinders are free of leaks.
  
• Engine and Fluids: Check the engine oil, coolant, and fuel levels. Make sure the air filter is clean and that there are no obstructions to airflow.
  
• Bucket or Attachment: Inspect any attachments for damage or wear. Ensure that the quick-attach system is functioning properly.
  

3. Familiarize Yourself with the Controls
New skid steer owners should take the time to familiarize themselves with the controls, which may differ from what you’re used to if you’re upgrading from an older or different brand. Spend some time getting comfortable with the joystick controls for the boom, bucket, and lift arms, as well as the pedals for steering and speed control.

• Joystick Controls: Most modern skid steers use joystick controls to manage the lift arms and bucket. Ensure you understand how to control the machine smoothly, especially when it comes to precise movements.
  
• Safety Features: Newer skid steers come with a variety of safety features, such as seat belts, roll-over protection systems (ROPS), and backup alarms. Familiarize yourself with these features to ensure you're operating the machine safely.
  

4. Test the Skid Steer in a Controlled Environment
Once you’re comfortable with the controls and the machine has been inspected, it’s important to test it out in a safe, controlled environment. This will allow you to get used to the machine’s handling and response.
Start with basic movements, such as driving in a straight line, turning, and operating the bucket. Then move on to more advanced maneuvers, such as lifting loads, using the attachments, and operating on uneven surfaces. Pay attention to any unusual noises or behaviors and address them before moving to more challenging tasks.
Common Challenges New Skid Steer Owners Face
While skid steers are generally reliable machines, new owners may encounter a few challenges as they get used to their equipment. Here are some common issues and tips on how to address them:
1. Overloading the Machine
One of the most common mistakes new skid steer owners make is overloading the machine beyond its rated capacity. This can strain the engine and hydraulics, potentially causing damage to the machine and creating a safety hazard.

• Solution: Always check the operating capacity of your skid steer and avoid overloading. If you're handling heavy materials, use a spotter to ensure the load is balanced and within safe limits.
  

2. Hydraulic System Leaks
Leaks in the hydraulic system are another common issue, especially for new machines. Leaking hydraulic fluid can lead to poor performance, or in worst cases, a loss of hydraulic function.

• Solution: Keep an eye on hydraulic fluid levels and check hoses, fittings, and cylinders for leaks. Address any issues immediately to prevent further damage.
  

3. Uneven Wear on Tires or Tracks
Uneven wear on tires or tracks can lead to stability issues, especially if the machine is constantly operated on uneven ground.

• Solution: Regularly inspect the tires or tracks and ensure they are properly inflated or aligned. If the skid steer is used on rough or soft terrain, tracks may be a better option for stability.
  

4. Inadequate Maintenance
Neglecting regular maintenance can lead to performance issues, such as sluggish operation, overheating, or engine failure. New owners may be excited to get started and forget the importance of maintaining their machine.

• Solution: Set up a routine maintenance schedule, including oil changes, hydraulic fluid checks, tire rotations, and cleaning of the air filter. Refer to the owner’s manual for specific intervals.
  

Tips for Getting the Most Out of Your Skid Steer

• Use the Right Attachments: Skid steers are versatile machines, and using the right attachment for the job will make a huge difference in performance. Whether you're using a bucket, auger, or fork, make sure it’s suitable for your task.
  
• Work Within the Machine’s Limits: Understand the limits of your skid steer and avoid pushing it too hard. This includes staying within the weight capacity, avoiding rough terrain when unnecessary, and using the right attachments for the job.
  
• Be Aware of the Terrain: Skid steers are powerful machines but can struggle in certain terrains, such as mud, steep slopes, or wet surfaces. If your worksite involves challenging conditions, consider opting for a track machine instead of a wheeled model for better traction and stability.
  
• Operator Training: If you're new to operating skid steers, consider taking a training course. While skid steers are relatively easy to operate, a formal training session can help you master the basics of control and safety more efficiently.
  

Conclusion
Purchasing a new skid steer like the Bobcat, JCB, or Volvo can significantly enhance your productivity and make your job site more efficient. By familiarizing yourself with the machine, performing regular maintenance, and taking care not to overload the equipment, you can ensure that your investment lasts for many years.
Remember, the key to success as a new skid steer owner is to take things one step at a time, practice in a safe environment, and always keep your machine well-maintained. With the right knowledge and care, your new skid steer will serve you well on a variety of jobs, whether it's for landscaping, excavation, or construction.