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How to Change Tracks on a CAT 257B Skid Steer
#1
The CAT 257B skid steer loader is a powerful and compact machine designed for a variety of tasks, including landscaping, construction, and agricultural work. One of its most notable features is its tracked undercarriage, which provides excellent stability and traction, especially in softer ground conditions. However, like any machine that operates in rugged environments, the tracks on the CAT 257B will eventually need to be replaced due to wear and tear, damage, or age.
Changing the tracks on the CAT 257B may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and techniques, it can be done efficiently and safely. This article will walk you through the process of changing the tracks on a CAT 257B, providing helpful tips, troubleshooting advice, and best practices to ensure a successful track replacement.
Why Track Replacement is Necessary
The tracks on the CAT 257B play a crucial role in the machine's performance, providing stability and traction in a wide variety of terrains. Over time, the rubber tracks may wear out, become damaged, or develop issues such as cracks, tears, or misalignment. Regularly inspecting and replacing the tracks is important to maintain the loader's performance and prevent further damage to the undercarriage or drive components.
Common signs that the tracks need to be replaced include:
  • Excessive Wear: The rubber tracks will naturally wear down with use, leading to reduced traction and performance.
  • Cracks or Tears: If the rubber becomes cracked or torn, it can cause the track to lose its integrity and fail prematurely.
  • Misalignment: If the tracks are misaligned, they can cause uneven wear and potential damage to the track system.
  • Noise and Vibration: Unusual noises or vibrations while operating the machine could indicate track issues that require attention.
Tools and Equipment Required
Before you begin the track replacement process, it is important to have the proper tools and equipment on hand. Here is a list of what you’ll need to change the tracks on a CAT 257B skid steer:
  1. Hydraulic Jacks or Lift: To raise the machine off the ground and relieve pressure on the tracks.
  2. Track Adjuster Tool: Used to loosen the tension on the tracks before removal.
  3. Wrenches and Socket Set: To remove the bolts and fasteners securing the track frame and undercarriage components.
  4. Breaker Bar or Impact Wrench: For loosening stubborn bolts and fasteners.
  5. Track Pin Removal Tool: A specialized tool for removing pins from the track link assembly.
  6. New Tracks: Ensure that you have the correct replacement tracks for your CAT 257B model. Refer to the owner’s manual for specifications.
  7. Grease and Lubricant: For lubricating components during reassembly.
Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Tracks on the CAT 257B
Changing the tracks on the CAT 257B involves a few key steps that must be followed to ensure the tracks are replaced safely and correctly. Here is a detailed step-by-step guide:
1. Prepare the Work Area
Choose a flat, stable surface to perform the track replacement. Ensure that the area is free of obstacles, debris, or any other hazards. It’s also essential to have adequate lighting to work safely.
2. Raise the Skid Steer
Using a hydraulic jack or lift, raise the front of the CAT 257B skid steer. Place safety stands under the machine to ensure it remains stable while you work on it. The rear of the machine should be on the ground, and the front should be elevated, allowing the tracks to be lifted off the ground.
3. Loosen Track Tension
The next step is to release the tension from the tracks. The CAT 257B features an adjustable track tension system that allows you to adjust the tightness of the tracks. Use a track adjuster tool to loosen the tension by turning the adjustment screw on the track frame. This will make it easier to remove the tracks from the undercarriage.
4. Remove Track Frame Bolts
Once the tension is loosened, you can begin removing the bolts that secure the track frame in place. These bolts are typically located near the idler and roller wheels. Use a socket wrench or impact wrench to loosen and remove these fasteners. Keep the bolts in a safe location for reassembly later.
5. Detach the Tracks from the Undercarriage
After removing the track frame bolts, you can begin to detach the tracks from the undercarriage. Carefully slide the tracks off the sprockets and rollers. Depending on the condition of the tracks, you may need a pry bar or other tool to assist in separating the tracks from the undercarriage components. Be careful not to damage the rollers or sprockets during this process.
6. Remove Track Pins
To fully remove the tracks from the machine, you’ll need to take out the track pins that secure the track links together. Use a track pin removal tool to safely remove these pins. Keep track of the pins as they will be needed for installing the new tracks.
7. Install the New Tracks
With the old tracks removed, you can begin installing the new tracks. Position the new tracks in place on the undercarriage, aligning them with the sprockets, rollers, and idlers. Use the track pins to secure the track links together, ensuring that the pins are properly seated in the track assembly.
8. Reattach the Track Frame
Once the new tracks are in place, reattach the track frame to the undercarriage by securing it with the bolts you removed earlier. Tighten these bolts securely using a socket wrench or impact wrench.
9. Adjust Track Tension
Once the new tracks are installed, use the track adjuster tool to adjust the tension on the tracks. Proper tension is essential for optimal performance and longevity of the tracks. The manufacturer’s manual will provide specific guidelines for the correct track tension.
10. Test the Tracks
Lower the machine back down to the ground and test the new tracks by operating the skid steer. Drive the machine forward and backward to ensure the tracks are properly aligned and functioning smoothly. Listen for any unusual noises and check for proper movement.
11. Inspect the Installation
Finally, inspect the tracks to ensure they are aligned correctly and that all components are securely fastened. Check for any signs of misalignment, rubbing, or abnormal wear. If necessary, make adjustments to the track tension or alignment.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even after installing new tracks on the CAT 257B, operators may experience a few common issues that can affect performance. Below are some potential problems and their solutions:
  1. Track Slipping
    • Cause: The tracks may not be properly tensioned.
    • Solution: Recheck the track tension and adjust it according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  2. Track Misalignment
    • Cause: Improper installation or wear on the rollers or sprockets.
    • Solution: Inspect the rollers and sprockets for wear and replace any damaged components. Recheck the track alignment and adjust if necessary.
  3. Unusual Noise or Vibration
    • Cause: Loose track frame bolts or damaged undercarriage components.
    • Solution: Tighten any loose bolts and inspect the undercarriage for damage. Replace any worn or damaged components.
Maintenance Tips for Prolonged Track Life
To maximize the lifespan of your new tracks and prevent premature wear, regular maintenance is essential. Here are some helpful tips:
  • Inspect Tracks Regularly: Check for signs of wear, cracks, or misalignment and address any issues promptly.
  • Maintain Proper Track Tension: Over-tightened or loose tracks can cause excessive wear. Regularly check the track tension and adjust as needed.
  • Clean Tracks After Use: Clean the tracks regularly to remove dirt, debris, and other contaminants that can cause friction and wear.
  • Lubricate Components: Keep the rollers, sprockets, and other undercarriage components lubricated to reduce wear and prevent rust.
Conclusion
Changing the tracks on the CAT 257B skid steer may seem like a complex task, but with the proper tools, knowledge, and preparation, it can be completed efficiently. Regular track maintenance and timely replacement are crucial for ensuring the skid steer operates at peak performance. By following the steps outlined in this article and addressing any issues promptly, operators can extend the life of their tracks and improve the overall performance of their CAT 257B skid steer.
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