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Troubleshooting JLG 25AM Manlift Problems: A Detailed Guide
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The JLG 25AM manlift is a versatile piece of equipment often used in construction and maintenance tasks that require operators to reach elevated heights. However, like all machinery, it can experience operational problems that hinder its performance. This guide will walk through common issues with the JLG 25AM manlift, provide troubleshooting tips, and offer potential solutions to help operators address these problems efficiently.
Overview of the JLG 25AM Manlift
The JLG 25AM manlift is an articulating boom lift designed for a variety of applications, particularly in environments that require access to difficult-to-reach places. The lift is powered by a hydraulic system that allows it to elevate the operator to heights of up to 25 feet. Common uses include construction sites, maintenance of building exteriors, and indoor facility work.
Despite its robust design, the JLG 25AM is prone to a few mechanical and electrical issues, particularly as it ages or undergoes heavy use. When problems arise, it’s important to identify the issue as quickly as possible to avoid costly repairs or prolonged downtime.
Common Problems with the JLG 25AM Manlift
Several issues can cause a JLG 25AM manlift to malfunction. These can range from electrical faults to hydraulic system problems. Below are some of the most frequently encountered problems.
1. Hydraulic System Failure
The hydraulic system is a critical component of the JLG 25AM. It powers the boom lift's movements, allowing it to extend, retract, and move vertically. Problems within the hydraulic system can cause the lift to become unresponsive or fail to move properly.
Common symptoms of hydraulic failure include:
  • Slow or jerky movement of the boom
  • Failure to raise or lower the platform
  • Unusual noises coming from the hydraulic system
Hydraulic failures are typically caused by issues such as low fluid levels, leaks in the hydraulic lines, or a damaged hydraulic pump.
2. Electrical Issues
Electrical problems can also cause the JLG 25AM to fail to operate as expected. These issues often relate to the control system, which regulates the lift’s movements. Electrical faults may cause erratic behavior in the lift or prevent the platform from responding to commands.
Symptoms of electrical problems include:
  • The lift not responding to joystick controls
  • Intermittent or erratic movement
  • Blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers
Electrical issues can be caused by faulty wiring, worn-out switches, or damaged control panels. In some cases, the battery may also fail to provide enough power, causing the system to malfunction.
3. Problems with the Boom Extension
The boom of the JLG 25AM is designed to extend and retract to allow for vertical movement. However, issues can arise with the boom itself. For example, the boom may fail to fully extend or retract, or it may become stuck during operation.
This problem can result from hydraulic system malfunctions, worn-out boom components, or issues with the boom’s extension motor. Additionally, debris or buildup in the boom’s extension mechanism can prevent smooth operation.
4. Safety Features Not Engaging
The JLG 25AM is equipped with a variety of safety features, including limit switches, emergency lowering systems, and overload protection. If these safety features fail to engage correctly, the lift may not operate safely, posing a risk to the operator.
For example, the overload protection may fail to activate if the platform becomes too heavy, or the emergency lowering system may not function if the lift loses power unexpectedly.
Common symptoms of safety feature failures include:
  • The lift operating despite reaching weight limits
  • The emergency lowering system failing to engage
  • Malfunctioning limit switches that prevent the lift from extending or retracting
5. Drive and Steering Problems
The JLG 25AM is equipped with a drive and steering system that allows it to be moved to different locations. Problems with the drive system can prevent the manlift from moving, while steering problems may make it difficult to maneuver the lift.
Issues can range from a non-functional drive motor to malfunctioning steering controls. If the lift does not move or steer properly, check for problems with the electrical system, drive motor, or steering components.
Step-by-Step Troubleshooting
If you are experiencing issues with your JLG 25AM manlift, here is a systematic approach to troubleshooting and resolving the problem.
Step 1: Check the Battery and Electrical Connections
Electrical issues are often the first suspect when a machine is not responding to commands. Start by checking the battery to ensure it is charged and functioning properly. A weak or dead battery may be the cause of the malfunction.
Next, inspect the electrical connections for signs of wear or corrosion. Loose or damaged connections can interfere with the operation of the lift’s electrical system.
Step 2: Inspect the Hydraulic Fluid
Low hydraulic fluid levels can cause slow or jerky movements in the boom and platform. Check the hydraulic fluid reservoir for the correct fluid levels. If the fluid is low, top it off with the manufacturer-recommended fluid.
While checking the fluid levels, also look for leaks in the hydraulic lines and fittings. If any leaks are found, they must be repaired before the lift can be operated safely.
Step 3: Test the Hydraulic Pump and Valves
If the hydraulic fluid levels are adequate, the issue may lie with the hydraulic pump or control valves. Test the hydraulic pump by checking its pressure. If the pump is malfunctioning, it may need to be replaced.
Additionally, check the control valves to ensure they are directing fluid to the right parts of the lift system. A faulty valve can prevent the boom from moving properly.
Step 4: Inspect the Electrical System
If you are experiencing erratic behavior or lack of response from the lift, inspect the electrical system for faults. Check the control panel, wiring, and switches for any damage. If you are using a diagnostic tool, check for fault codes that can point to specific issues.
Test the fuses and circuit breakers to ensure they are in working order. If necessary, replace any blown fuses or reset tripped breakers.
Step 5: Examine the Boom Extension Mechanism
If the boom fails to extend or retract, examine the boom extension mechanism for any visible issues. Look for any signs of wear or damage to the extension motor, cables, or hydraulic lines.
Additionally, check for any buildup of debris or dirt that may be causing the boom to get stuck. Clean the extension mechanism and lubricate the moving parts as needed.
Step 6: Test Safety Features
Ensure that all safety features are functioning properly. Test the emergency lowering system, limit switches, and overload protection. If any of these systems fail to operate correctly, they may need to be repaired or replaced.
Step 7: Inspect the Drive and Steering System
If the lift is having trouble moving, inspect the drive motor, steering components, and drive controls. Check for signs of wear or damage that could be preventing the lift from moving. Test the drive system by attempting to move the lift in both directions.
Repair and Maintenance Tips
Once you have identified the issue, follow these steps to repair and maintain your JLG 25AM manlift:
  • Regular Fluid Changes: Ensure that hydraulic fluid is changed regularly to prevent contamination and ensure smooth operation.
  • Electrical Inspections: Regularly inspect electrical connections, wiring, and fuses to prevent malfunctions.
  • Clean and Lubricate: Keep the boom extension mechanism clean and lubricated to prevent sticking or jamming.
  • Check Safety Features: Periodically test all safety systems to ensure they are working as expected.
Conclusion
The JLG 25AM manlift is an essential tool for operators working at heights, but it can experience various issues that affect its performance. By following the steps outlined in this guide, operators can troubleshoot and address common problems such as hydraulic failures, electrical issues, and boom malfunctions. Regular maintenance and proper troubleshooting are key to keeping the JLG 25AM in optimal working condition and ensuring a safe and efficient operation on the job site.
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