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Troubleshooting Lift and Tilt Problems in a Late 90s Bobcat 753 Skid Steer
#1
Introduction
The Bobcat 753 skid steer is a robust and reliable machine widely used in various industries, including construction, landscaping, and agriculture. However, like all machines, it may encounter occasional mechanical issues, such as problems with the lift and tilt functions. These functions are critical for many tasks, such as lifting and tilting attachments, moving materials, or leveling surfaces. When these functions fail or malfunction, it can result in delays and additional maintenance costs. This article explores some common causes of lift and tilt problems in the Bobcat 753 and how to troubleshoot and fix them.
1. Understanding the Lift and Tilt System
Before diving into the troubleshooting process, it's essential to understand the lift and tilt system in a Bobcat 753 skid steer. The lift and tilt functions are powered by hydraulic systems, which are critical for the proper operation of the machine.
  • Hydraulic System: The Bobcat 753 uses a hydraulic system to control the lift and tilt arms. This system relies on hydraulic fluid to transmit force to the lift and tilt cylinders, which are responsible for lifting and tilting the bucket or other attachments.
  • Lift Cylinders: These cylinders raise and lower the machine’s arms. Problems with these cylinders, such as leaks or blockages, can cause the lift to fail or become slow.
  • Tilt Cylinders: The tilt cylinders control the forward and backward movement of the bucket. If they fail, the bucket may not tilt properly, affecting your ability to scoop or dump materials.
2. Common Lift and Tilt Problems
Several factors can cause issues with the lift and tilt functions in a late 90s Bobcat 753. Identifying the problem is crucial for determining the right solution. Here are some of the most common problems:
2.1 Hydraulic Fluid Leaks
One of the most common causes of lift and tilt problems is a hydraulic fluid leak. The hydraulic system relies on maintaining a certain level of fluid pressure to operate efficiently. Leaks can reduce the pressure, causing the lift and tilt functions to fail or become sluggish.
  • Signs of a Hydraulic Leak: If you notice that the machine is slow to lift or tilt, or if the hydraulic fluid level is dropping faster than usual, a leak is likely. Look for signs of fluid around the hydraulic cylinders, hoses, or pump areas.
2.2 Clogged Hydraulic Filters
Hydraulic filters are designed to remove contaminants from the hydraulic fluid. Over time, filters can become clogged with dirt, debris, or old fluid, restricting the flow of hydraulic fluid and leading to poor lift and tilt performance.
  • Symptoms: You may notice a loss of power in the lift and tilt functions, or the machine may operate slowly and unevenly.
  • Solution: Replacing the hydraulic filter is a simple and effective fix. It's essential to regularly change the filter to maintain optimal performance and prevent further damage to the hydraulic system.
2.3 Faulty Hydraulic Pump
The hydraulic pump is responsible for generating the pressure needed to power the lift and tilt functions. If the pump fails or is not functioning correctly, you may experience weak or inconsistent hydraulic pressure, leading to lift and tilt problems.
  • Signs of a Faulty Pump: A whining noise from the pump or the inability of the lift or tilt functions to operate under load could indicate a problem with the pump.
  • Solution: Inspect the pump for damage or wear. If necessary, replace the pump with a new or refurbished part to restore the machine's hydraulic power.
2.4 Damaged Hydraulic Hoses or Fittings
Hydraulic hoses and fittings can wear out or become damaged over time, leading to leaks or reduced fluid flow. These issues can result in the lift and tilt functions failing or operating inefficiently.
  • Signs of Damage: Look for cracks, bulges, or other visible damage to the hoses. A sudden drop in hydraulic fluid levels may also indicate a hose leak.
  • Solution: Replace any damaged hoses or fittings immediately to prevent further damage to the hydraulic system. Ensure that the new hoses are the correct size and material for your specific machine model.
2.5 Worn Lift or Tilt Cylinders
The lift and tilt cylinders themselves can become worn out due to prolonged use. This wear can cause the seals to fail, leading to hydraulic fluid leaks and poor performance of the lift and tilt functions.
  • Symptoms: If you notice that the lift or tilt functions are not as strong as they used to be, or if the bucket or arms are not staying in position, the cylinders may be worn.
  • Solution: Inspect the cylinders for visible wear or leaks. If necessary, rebuild or replace the cylinders to restore the machine's functionality.
3. Troubleshooting Steps
If you experience issues with the lift and tilt functions in your Bobcat 753, follow these steps to diagnose and resolve the problem:
3.1 Check Hydraulic Fluid Levels
The first step in troubleshooting is to check the hydraulic fluid levels. Low fluid levels can lead to sluggish or non-functioning lift and tilt functions. If the fluid is low, top it off with the appropriate hydraulic fluid recommended by Bobcat. Always check for leaks before adding fluid to ensure that the problem isn't a continuing leak.
3.2 Inspect for Leaks
Look for any signs of hydraulic fluid leaks around the lift and tilt cylinders, hoses, and fittings. Use a clean rag or towel to wipe down the components, and check for fresh fluid. If you find any leaks, replace the affected part immediately.
3.3 Inspect Hydraulic Filters
Check the hydraulic filters for signs of clogging or damage. If the filters are dirty or clogged, replace them with new filters to ensure the hydraulic fluid flows freely and efficiently.
3.4 Examine the Hydraulic Pump
If the fluid levels are correct and there are no visible leaks, the next step is to inspect the hydraulic pump. Listen for any unusual sounds or examine the pump for wear. If the pump is malfunctioning, it may need to be replaced.
3.5 Inspect Cylinders and Hoses
Check the lift and tilt cylinders for leaks or signs of damage. If the seals are worn or the cylinders are damaged, you may need to replace or rebuild them. Also, inspect the hydraulic hoses for cracks or leaks, and replace any damaged hoses.
3.6 Test the System
Once you have checked and repaired any issues, test the lift and tilt functions to ensure they are operating correctly. The arms should lift smoothly and the tilt function should engage without hesitation. If there are still problems, it may be necessary to consult a professional technician for further diagnosis.
4. Preventive Maintenance Tips
To avoid lift and tilt problems in the future, regular maintenance is essential. Here are some tips to keep your Bobcat 753 skid steer running smoothly:
  • Regularly check hydraulic fluid levels and replace the fluid as needed to ensure optimal system performance.
  • Replace hydraulic filters at the recommended intervals to prevent clogging and ensure the system remains free of contaminants.
  • Inspect hoses, cylinders, and fittings for signs of wear or damage. Address any issues promptly to avoid more significant problems.
  • Service the hydraulic pump regularly and listen for unusual noises that may indicate a problem.
5. Conclusion
Lift and tilt problems in the Bobcat 753 can be frustrating, but with proper troubleshooting and maintenance, most issues can be resolved quickly. By understanding the key components of the hydraulic system and following the steps outlined above, you can keep your skid steer performing at its best. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to potential issues will ensure that your machine remains reliable and ready to handle the demands of your worksite.
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