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Comprehensive Overview of the Reese Disc Mower and Drum Mower: Features, Operation, and Maintenance
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Introduction to Reese Disc and Drum Mowers
Reese disc and drum mowers have long been essential tools in agricultural hay and forage harvesting. Known for their durability and efficiency, these mowers enable farmers to cut crops cleanly and quickly, optimizing harvest quality and field productivity. While disc mowers use rotating blades mounted on discs, drum mowers feature large rotating drums with blades attached, each design catering to specific field conditions and crop types.
Key Features and Design Differences
  • Disc Mower Design: Utilizes multiple discs rotating at high speed, each with several blades that cut the crop through a slicing action. This design offers fast cutting speeds and adaptability to uneven terrain.
  • Drum Mower Design: Employs large, heavy drums that rotate with blades fixed to their edges, delivering a powerful cutting and conditioning action suitable for dense or wet crops.
  • Cutting Width: Both mower types come in various widths, commonly ranging from 6 to 14 feet, allowing customization to field size and tractor power.
  • Crop Conditioning: Some models include conditioning rollers or flails to crush or crimp stalks, accelerating drying times for improved hay quality.
  • Attachment and Mounting: Designed for tractor PTO-driven operation, mounted via three-point hitch or pull-type configurations for flexibility.
  • Robust Frame and Guards: Reinforced frames and protective guards minimize damage from rocks or debris, enhancing longevity.
Operational Benefits and Usage
  • Efficiency: Disc mowers excel at handling high-speed cutting over rough terrain with less vibration, while drum mowers offer strong cutting power in heavy, lodged crops.
  • Durability: Reese mowers are praised for their rugged construction, reducing downtime due to mechanical failure.
  • Ease of Maintenance: Simple blade replacement systems and accessible grease points facilitate routine upkeep.
  • Crop Quality: Clean cutting action reduces plant damage, preserving nutritive value and encouraging faster drying.
  • Adaptability: Adjustable cutting heights and ground following features allow for precision mowing tailored to varying crop and soil conditions.
Maintenance Practices and Common Issues
To keep Reese disc and drum mowers operating efficiently, consistent maintenance is critical:
  • Blade Inspection and Replacement: Regularly check blades for wear, cracks, or bending; replace promptly to maintain cutting quality.
  • Gearbox and Drive Maintenance: Monitor gear oil levels and change as specified; inspect drive shafts and universal joints for wear or damage.
  • Hydraulic System Checks: For models with hydraulic lifts or conditioning systems, ensure hoses and cylinders are leak-free and functioning.
  • Bearing and Roller Care: Grease bearings and inspect rollers for smooth operation; replace worn parts to avoid breakdowns.
  • Frame and Guard Inspection: Look for bent or damaged guards and structural components; repair or replace to protect vital parts.
  • Cleaning: Remove crop residue and dirt regularly to prevent rust and mechanical binding.
Technical Terminology Explained
  • Disc Mower: A mower type featuring multiple rotating discs with blades for cutting crops.
  • Drum Mower: A mower utilizing large rotating drums equipped with blades.
  • Crop Conditioning: Process of crushing or crimping cut plants to expedite drying.
  • PTO (Power Take-Off): Mechanism transferring tractor power to mower components.
  • Three-Point Hitch: Standard tractor mounting system providing stability and lift.
  • Universal Joint (U-Joint): Flexible coupling connecting drive shafts for power transmission.
Historical Context and Industry Significance
Reese mowers have been a staple in the agricultural industry for decades, evolving alongside farming practices to meet increasing demands for efficiency and crop quality. Their introduction of rugged disc and drum mower designs contributed significantly to mechanizing hay production, reducing manual labor and enhancing productivity. The brand’s reputation reflects reliability and innovation, shaping the market standards for forage harvesting equipment.
Case Studies and Practical Examples
A dairy farmer in Wisconsin recounted switching from a drum mower to a disc mower to better handle the uneven, rocky fields of his farm. The disc mower’s ability to cut faster and handle rough terrain improved harvest speed without sacrificing quality. Conversely, a hay grower in the Midwest preferred a drum mower to manage dense, wet alfalfa, finding that the powerful cutting and conditioning action reduced drying time significantly.
Summary of Key Points
  • Reese disc and drum mowers cater to different crop types and field conditions but share a focus on efficiency and durability.
  • Proper maintenance of blades, gearboxes, hydraulics, and frames is essential to reliable operation.
  • Disc mowers are advantageous for high-speed cutting and uneven terrain; drum mowers excel in heavy, lodged crops.
  • Crop conditioning features improve drying times, aiding in producing high-quality hay.
  • Practical experiences highlight the importance of selecting mower types based on specific farm needs.
Conclusion
The Reese disc and drum mowers remain trusted tools in modern forage harvesting, balancing rugged construction with adaptable features to meet diverse agricultural demands. Understanding the distinctions, benefits, and maintenance requirements of these mower types allows operators to optimize field performance and crop quality. Through informed equipment choice and diligent upkeep, farmers continue to benefit from the legacy of Reese mowers in their daily operations.
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