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Utility Locators: Understanding the Technology and Choosing the Right Equipment
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Utility locators are essential tools in the construction, excavation, and utility industries. They are used to detect and map the location of underground utilities such as water, gas, electrical, and communication lines, which can prevent costly damage, injuries, and service disruptions. With the variety of available locator brands and models, it can be challenging to decide which one best suits your needs.
In this article, we will explore the most popular utility locators, including brands like Ridgid, Vivax, and others, and discuss their features, applications, and tips for selecting the right tool for your job.
What Are Utility Locators?
Utility locators are instruments designed to detect and trace underground utilities, helping workers avoid accidental damage to infrastructure during excavation. These devices utilize electromagnetic fields or radio waves to identify the presence of conductive materials or electromagnetic signals from the utility lines.
There are two main types of utility locators:
  1. Electromagnetic Locators (EML): These devices use a transmitter to send an electromagnetic signal through the utility line, which is then detected by a receiver. The receiver locates the signal's source, helping to identify the utility's path.
  2. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR): GPR uses high-frequency radio waves to penetrate the ground and reflect back when encountering different materials. GPR is ideal for detecting non-metallic utilities, such as plastic pipes or concrete structures.
Popular Utility Locator Brands
Several brands dominate the utility locator market, each offering different features, performance, and reliability. Some of the most widely used and trusted brands include Ridgid, Vivax, and Subsite, among others. Below is a breakdown of what each brand offers.
Ridgid Utility Locators
Ridgid is a well-known name in the utility locator industry, offering reliable and durable equipment that is trusted by professionals worldwide. Their locators are designed for both general-purpose and specialized utility locating needs.
  • Ridgid SeekTech SR-20: One of the top models in Ridgid's lineup, the SR-20 offers advanced features like signal strength indicators, depth measurement, and automatic line tracing. It is known for its accuracy in locating both metallic and non-metallic utilities.
  • Ridgid SeekTech SR-60: A more advanced model, the SR-60 is equipped with dual-frequency operation, allowing for better performance in different environments. It also features GPS integration for precise mapping and tracking of underground utilities.
Key Features of Ridgid Locators:
  • Automatic Depth Measurement: Provides an accurate depth reading to help workers understand the depth of buried utilities.
  • Advanced Signal Processing: Offers better interference rejection for more accurate location readings, even in crowded or complex environments.
  • Multiple Frequencies: Allows operators to select the frequency that works best for their job, improving utility detection.
Vivax Utility Locators
Vivax is another trusted brand in the utility locator market, known for its affordable and easy-to-use products. Vivax offers a range of products designed for utility location in various conditions, making them suitable for both experienced and beginner users.
  • Vivax-Metrotech vLoc3: One of Vivax’s flagship models, the vLoc3 is designed for precise utility location and features an intuitive interface. This model is known for its accuracy, ease of use, and advanced features such as line tracing, depth measurement, and signal strength detection.
  • Vivax-Metrotech vCam: This is a video inspection system paired with a locator, ideal for inspecting and locating utility lines within pipes. It helps users see inside pipes while also providing accurate location information.
Key Features of Vivax Locators:
  • Durability: Built to withstand tough field conditions, making them ideal for both urban and rural settings.
  • User-Friendly Interface: Easy to learn and operate, making it a great choice for contractors or utility workers who are new to the technology.
  • Advanced Signal Analysis: Helps to detect and isolate utility lines in crowded or highly congested environments.
Subsite Utility Locators
Subsite is another major brand offering reliable utility location technology. Subsite locators are designed with high-accuracy systems and are favored for use in the construction and excavation industries.
  • Subsite 950T Locator: This model is designed to work with a variety of frequencies to locate utilities in a wide range of environments. It features manual and automatic depth measurement, data storage, and easy-to-read display screens.
  • Subsite 900T Locator: More affordable than the 950T, the 900T still offers solid performance with basic line tracing and depth measurement capabilities. It is an excellent choice for small to medium utility locating jobs.
Key Features of Subsite Locators:
  • Versatility: Compatible with a range of frequencies and designed to locate various types of utilities, both metallic and non-metallic.
  • Enhanced Interference Resistance: Helps reduce the effects of electrical interference, improving location accuracy.
  • High-Visibility Display: The large, backlit display ensures that data can be easily read in various lighting conditions.
Choosing the Right Utility Locator
When choosing a utility locator, it’s important to consider several factors to ensure the equipment matches your needs. The correct choice will depend on the specific type of work, the terrain, and the utilities you're working with.
1. Type of Utility to Locate
Different locators are better suited for detecting specific types of utilities. If you're working with metallic utilities like water, gas, or electrical lines, electromagnetic locators will provide the best performance. If you're locating non-metallic utilities like PVC pipes or fiber-optic cables, a ground-penetrating radar system may be more suitable.
2. Depth Measurement
If your project involves deep utilities, you’ll need a locator with advanced depth measurement capabilities. Models like the Ridgid SeekTech SR-60 and Vivax-Metrotech vLoc3 offer this feature, making them ideal for deep or complex utility locating tasks.
3. Signal Strength and Frequency
The signal strength and frequency range are critical when working in areas with interference, such as urban environments or sites with multiple overlapping utilities. A dual-frequency locator offers greater flexibility in these conditions, ensuring better performance.
4. Durability
Utility locators are used in tough conditions, so durability is an important factor. Look for models that are water-resistant, shockproof, and built for heavy-duty use. Ridgid, Vivax, and Subsite all offer rugged models designed for fieldwork.
5. Ease of Use
Some models are more user-friendly than others. Features like automatic calibration, intuitive displays, and ergonomic handles can make a huge difference, especially for those who use the equipment frequently.
6. Price and Value
Utility locators can be a significant investment. Be sure to evaluate whether the model’s features justify the price based on your intended usage. If you're a contractor or utility worker who needs a high-performance machine, it might be worth investing in a more advanced model. However, for occasional use or smaller projects, a basic model may be sufficient.
Real-World Applications of Utility Locators
Utility locators are widely used in a variety of industries. Here are a few real-world applications where these tools prove invaluable:
  • Construction Sites: Ensuring that utility lines are accurately located before excavation helps prevent accidental damage to gas lines, electrical cables, or communication infrastructure, which could result in costly repairs and safety hazards.
  • Utility Maintenance: Workers use locators to trace the route of underground utilities when performing routine maintenance or repairs, ensuring that the work is done efficiently and without damage to surrounding infrastructure.
  • Agriculture: Utility locators can also be used in farming to locate irrigation systems and underground drainage pipes, helping farmers optimize land use and minimize disruptions.
  • Municipal Projects: For city projects involving road repairs or new construction, locating existing utilities accurately is crucial to avoid utility shutdowns and ensure compliance with safety standards.
Conclusion
Utility locators are vital tools for professionals in the construction, utility, and excavation industries. With a range of models available from brands like Ridgid, Vivax, and Subsite, there’s a locator suitable for every need. Whether you’re looking for basic line tracing capabilities or a high-performance system with advanced features like depth measurement and interference resistance, it’s crucial to choose the right tool for the job.
By understanding the various features, applications, and differences between models, you can make an informed decision and ensure that your utility locating tasks are completed with precision and efficiency.
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