Purchasing an Older Skid Steer: Key Considerations and Tips

[MikePhua]

When it comes to buying a skid steer loader, many buyers face the dilemma of choosing between new and used models. While a new machine may come with warranties and the latest technology, purchasing an older skid steer can be an excellent option for those on a budget or for those who simply need a machine for less demanding tasks. However, like any major equipment purchase, there are a number of factors to consider to ensure you are getting a reliable machine that will serve your needs for years to come.
Why Buy an Older Skid Steer?
The first question many buyers ask themselves is why they should consider buying an older skid steer in the first place. The advantages are clear:

• Cost Savings: One of the biggest reasons to purchase an older skid steer is the cost savings. New skid steers can be expensive, with prices ranging anywhere from $25,000 to $60,000 depending on the model and specifications. Older models, on the other hand, can often be purchased for a fraction of the cost, making them an attractive option for small business owners or individuals who don't need the latest features.
  
• Depreciation: Equipment, like cars, loses value quickly, especially in the first few years of ownership. By purchasing an older skid steer, you avoid the steep depreciation that occurs when a new machine is driven off the lot.
  
• Proven Performance: Older skid steers often have a long track record of reliability, with many models having been on the market for several years. This gives potential buyers the advantage of hearing from previous owners about any issues or concerns, making it easier to assess the overall quality of the machine.
  

What to Look for in an Older Skid Steer
While buying an older skid steer can offer significant savings, it also comes with some risks. Older models are more likely to have worn-out components, and they may lack the advanced features of newer models. To ensure you make a sound purchase, here are some important things to look for when buying an older skid steer:
1. Machine Hours and Maintenance History
The number of hours on a skid steer is one of the most important factors to consider. A machine with lower hours generally indicates less wear and tear, meaning it will have a longer remaining lifespan. However, the key is not just the number of hours but also how well the machine has been maintained. A skid steer with higher hours but a thorough maintenance record can still be a solid investment.

• Ask for service records: Maintenance history can provide valuable insights into how well the machine has been cared for. Has it had regular oil changes? Were any major components replaced, such as the engine or hydraulic pumps? A well-maintained machine is much more likely to provide years of reliable service than one that has been neglected.
  
• Inspect the machine carefully: Even if the machine looks clean and well-kept, it's important to look for signs of wear and tear on key components such as the engine, hydraulic system, and the undercarriage. Excessive rust, leaks, or worn-out hydraulic hoses can indicate poor maintenance or that the machine has been subjected to heavy use.
  

2. Age of the Machine
While older skid steers can be a great deal, age does play a role in how much work a machine can handle. As a general rule, skid steers that are 10 years or older will have more wear on key components, especially the engine and hydraulics. However, older machines can still be reliable if they have been well maintained.

• Consider the model's reliability: Some models are known for their long-lasting durability, while others may be more prone to breakdowns. Research the brand and model you are considering to see if there are any common issues to be aware of.
  
• Check for outdated parts: As skid steer technology advances, older models may have parts that are no longer easy to find. In some cases, this can make repairs more expensive or time-consuming.
  

3. Condition of the Tires and Tracks
Tires and tracks are among the most important components of a skid steer. Worn tires or damaged tracks can significantly reduce the performance of the machine and add to your repair costs.

• Examine the tread: For wheeled skid steers, check the tread for wear, and ensure the tires have adequate tread depth. Worn-out tires may need to be replaced, which can be expensive.
  
• Inspect the tracks for damage: If you are looking at a tracked skid steer, inspect the undercarriage and tracks for damage. Worn-out tracks or rollers can affect the stability and maneuverability of the machine.
  

4. Hydraulic System and Functionality
The hydraulic system of a skid steer is essential for powering the lift arms, bucket, and attachments. It's crucial to check for any hydraulic leaks, worn-out seals, or low fluid levels. These issues can cause performance problems and can be costly to repair.

• Test all functions: Operate the skid steer and test all of its hydraulic functions, including raising and lowering the arms and moving the bucket. Listen for any unusual noises and watch for any jerky movements, which may indicate problems with the hydraulics.
  
• Inspect hydraulic hoses: Look for any cracks, fraying, or visible damage to the hydraulic hoses. Even a small leak can lead to a loss of power and cause extensive damage over time.
  

5. The Lift Capacity and Engine Power
Skid steers come in various sizes and lifting capacities, depending on the type of work you plan to use them for. Make sure that the skid steer you're considering has the power and lifting ability needed for your tasks. For example, if you're moving heavy materials or using large attachments, you will need a model with a higher lifting capacity and a more powerful engine.

• Lift arms and boom: The condition of the lift arms and boom should be checked for any bending, cracks, or signs of wear. If the arms are excessively worn, they may not provide the lift capacity needed for demanding jobs.
  
• Engine performance: The engine should start easily and run smoothly without any unusual noises or vibrations. If you notice any strange sounds, this could be an indication of a mechanical issue that will need attention.
  

6. Dealer Reputation and Warranty
Finally, it's always wise to purchase from a reputable dealer, especially if you are buying a used machine. A good dealer will be transparent about the condition of the equipment and may offer a limited warranty or service agreement for added peace of mind.

• Ask about any warranties: While most older skid steers may not come with a warranty, some dealers may offer short-term protection, especially if they've refurbished or serviced the equipment.
  
• Get recommendations: Ask other operators or contractors for recommendations on where to buy used skid steers. Word of mouth can often lead you to trustworthy dealers with solid reputations.
  

Conclusion
Purchasing an older skid steer can be a smart and cost-effective decision if done carefully. By considering the machine's hours, maintenance history, and overall condition, you can make a well-informed purchase that will serve you for many years. Whether you're buying a skid steer for personal use or adding to your fleet of machines for a construction business, taking the time to assess the machine thoroughly will ensure that you get the best value for your money. With the right knowledge and preparation, an older skid steer can be a reliable and durable asset to your equipment lineup.