Identifying Skid Steer Loaders: Is It a Bobcat or Not?

[MikePhua]

The Confusion Around Skid Steer Brands
Skid steer loaders are among the most common and versatile machines on construction sites and farms. Yet, a frequent question arises: how to correctly identify if a particular skid steer is a Bobcat or from another manufacturer? This confusion stems from the dominance of Bobcat as a brand name often being used generically, much like “Kleenex” for tissues or “Xerox” for photocopies.
The Bobcat Company, founded in the 1950s, revolutionized the skid steer industry with its compact design and reliable performance. However, many other manufacturers, including Caterpillar, John Deere, Case, and New Holland, produce similar machines, often with overlapping features and appearances.
Visual Characteristics and Branding
Bobcat skid steers usually have distinctive styling, including their logo—an abstract depiction of a bobcat’s face—and a recognizable color scheme: white with black and orange accents. Their machines also feature a unique cab design with sloping rooflines and ergonomic controls.
However, many other brands now offer machines with similar compact frames and capabilities, sometimes painted in colors such as yellow, green, or red, depending on the manufacturer. Decals and logos are the easiest way to identify a machine, but wear and repainting can obscure these.
The “Generic Bobcat” Phenomenon
In casual conversation and even some professional circles, “Bobcat” is often used to refer to any skid steer, regardless of brand. This phenomenon is particularly common in North America, where Bobcat’s market presence has been strong for decades.
Anecdotal stories abound of new operators renting a “Bobcat” but actually receiving a Case or Caterpillar loader. The misunderstanding can occasionally lead to confusion when discussing maintenance, parts, or troubleshooting.
Importance of Accurate Identification
Correctly identifying the make and model is crucial for maintenance and repairs. Parts compatibility varies significantly between manufacturers, and using incorrect components can cause operational problems or safety hazards.
For example, hydraulic hose fittings, control systems, and engine types differ. A John Deere skid steer may have different diagnostic requirements compared to a Bobcat or a Caterpillar model. Technicians rely on accurate machine information to source parts and software updates efficiently.
Stories from the Field
A rental yard operator once recalled a customer bringing back a “Bobcat” that wouldn’t start, only to find it was a lesser-known brand with a completely different fuel system. This mix-up delayed repairs and required re-education on proper machine identification.
Conversely, an experienced operator pointed out how recognizing subtle cab and frame design differences allowed him to troubleshoot hydraulic issues more quickly across a mixed fleet.
Tips for Identifying Skid Steers

• Look for Logos and Decals: Even faded or partially removed logos can provide clues.
  
• Check the Color Scheme: Bobcat’s white and orange is distinctive but not exclusive.
  
• Review the Operator’s Manual: Machines usually have an ID plate with make, model, and serial number inside the cab or on the chassis.
  
• Observe Control Layout: Different brands have unique joystick configurations and panel layouts.
  
• Consult VIN or Serial Number Databases: Manufacturer-specific databases can confirm details.
  

Conclusion
While Bobcat remains the iconic name in skid steers, the market is rich with alternative brands that offer similar capabilities. Understanding the differences—and recognizing that “Bobcat” is often used generically—helps operators, renters, and technicians communicate clearly and work safely.
Whether you’re troubleshooting, ordering parts, or simply identifying the machine on your jobsite, taking a moment to verify the brand and model pays off with smoother operations and fewer surprises. After all, not every skid steer is a Bobcat, but every skid steer plays a vital role in modern construction and agriculture.