Using JLG Boom Lifts Outdoors: Considerations and Best Practices

[MikePhua]

Boom lifts are versatile machines, often used in construction, maintenance, and other industries that require working at heights. JLG is one of the leading manufacturers of aerial lifts, known for their reliability and range of models suited for various tasks. However, when considering the use of a JLG boom lift outdoors, several factors need to be taken into account, including the machine's design, terrain, weather conditions, and safety.
In this article, we will explore the considerations and best practices when using a JLG boom lift outdoors, focusing on ensuring both the safety of operators and the longevity of the equipment.
Understanding JLG Boom Lifts and Their Outdoor Capabilities
JLG boom lifts come in various types, including articulating booms, straight booms, and telehandlers, each designed for different applications. The primary question that often arises when using these lifts outdoors is whether the specific model is designed for outdoor use, or if it is intended for indoor use only.

• Indoor Use Lifts: Some boom lifts, particularly electric-powered models, are designed for indoor use. These lifts are often lighter and more compact, making them suitable for maneuvering in confined spaces. However, their use outdoors is not recommended, especially on uneven terrain or in windy conditions, as they lack the stability and traction required for outdoor operations.
  
• Outdoor Use Lifts: On the other hand, JLG's diesel-powered boom lifts and rough terrain models are specifically designed for outdoor use. These lifts are equipped with larger tires and enhanced stabilization systems, making them suitable for working on uneven or rugged ground. These models are also often equipped with four-wheel drive, allowing them to navigate sloped surfaces more effectively.
  

It is crucial to verify the specifications of the boom lift before deciding to use it outdoors. Check whether the lift is rated for outdoor use and whether it has features like larger wheels, all-terrain capabilities, and weatherproof electrical systems.
Key Factors to Consider When Using a Boom Lift Outdoors
While some JLG boom lifts are built for outdoor use, several factors must be considered before operating them in an outdoor environment:

1. Weather Conditions: Weather plays a significant role in the safety and performance of aerial lifts. Wind is a critical concern when using boom lifts outdoors. Most boom lifts are not designed to operate safely in high winds, which can cause instability and risk tipping. JLG typically provides wind speed limits in the operator’s manual, and it’s important to adhere to these limits to avoid accidents.
   • Rain: Wet or rainy conditions can make surfaces slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, working in rain can lead to damage to the electrical components of the lift if they are not properly sealed.
     
   • Extreme Heat or Cold: Extreme temperatures can affect the performance of the lift’s engine, hydraulics, and other components. Cold temperatures, for example, can cause hydraulic fluid to thicken, making the lift slower and less responsive. Conversely, extreme heat can cause the engine to overheat.
     
2. Terrain and Ground Conditions: Outdoor environments often present uneven terrain, which can affect the stability of the boom lift. It's important to assess the ground conditions before operating the lift. Rough or soft ground can cause the lift to sink or tip over, while hard, level surfaces provide the best stability.
   • Rough Terrain: Many JLG models, such as the JLG 460SJ and JLG 600S, are designed for rough terrain and feature larger tires and higher ground clearance to navigate uneven surfaces. These models are well-suited for construction sites or outdoor tasks that require maneuvering over dirt, gravel, or grass.
     
   • Soft or Unstable Surfaces: Operating a boom lift on soft ground, such as mud or sand, poses a significant risk. For this reason, operators should avoid using a lift on unstable surfaces unless it is equipped with appropriate stabilizers or outriggers.
     
3. Operator Training and Safety: Operators should always undergo proper training before using a boom lift, especially in outdoor environments where risks increase. Training programs cover critical topics such as safe operation, inspecting equipment, and understanding the specific limitations of the lift.
   • Platform Capacity: The weight of the operator and any tools or materials on the platform should never exceed the lift’s rated capacity. Overloading the platform can cause the lift to become unbalanced and may lead to accidents.
     
   • Stabilizers and Outriggers: Many outdoor-rated boom lifts are equipped with stabilizers or outriggers, which are essential for leveling the machine on uneven terrain. Always ensure that these stabilizers are deployed properly before elevating the platform.
     
4. Maintenance and Pre-Operation Checks: Before using a boom lift outdoors, it’s essential to perform thorough maintenance and safety checks. Look for potential issues such as low fuel levels, damaged hydraulic hoses, or worn-out tires. A pre-operation checklist can help identify any safety concerns that may pose risks during outdoor use.
   • Inspecting Tires: For outdoor use, tires should be in good condition, as worn tires can reduce traction on uneven ground and increase the risk of accidents. Check tire pressure regularly and ensure that the tires are appropriate for the conditions in which the lift will operate.
     
5. Operating on Slopes and Hills: When using a boom lift on sloped surfaces, be cautious of the gradient. Many JLG lifts are rated for operation on slopes up to a certain degree, but this should be verified in the user manual. Operating on steep slopes can cause instability, so always prioritize safety by using outriggers and avoiding steep inclines.
   

Choosing the Right JLG Boom Lift for Outdoor Use
For those considering an outdoor lift, it's crucial to choose a model designed for the conditions of your specific job site. JLG offers several models suited for various types of outdoor operations:

• JLG 460SJ (Articulating Boom Lift): This model is designed for outdoor use and features rough terrain capabilities. Its ability to navigate uneven ground and high reach makes it ideal for construction and maintenance tasks in outdoor settings.
  
• JLG 600S (Telescoping Boom Lift): The JLG 600S is a larger boom lift with excellent reach and robust outdoor capabilities. It's built for heavy-duty outdoor use and can operate on challenging terrain with ease, thanks to its large wheels and four-wheel drive.
  
• JLG 1250AJP (Articulating Boom Lift): This is one of JLG's largest models, ideal for outdoor tasks requiring significant reach and the ability to handle rough terrain. It offers increased capacity and is well-suited for construction sites, outdoor events, and maintenance work at height.
  

Conclusion: Safety and Efficiency with Outdoor Boom Lift Use
Using a JLG boom lift outdoors can provide significant advantages in terms of efficiency and safety when performing tasks at height. However, the key to success is selecting the right model for the job, understanding the environmental conditions, and adhering to safety guidelines. Always ensure that the lift is rated for outdoor use and consider factors such as terrain, weather conditions, and operator training before deployment.
By making informed decisions and prioritizing safety, operators can ensure that their JLG boom lift performs optimally, whether it's working in construction, landscaping, or other outdoor applications.