Skid Steer Tire Problems: Causes, Solutions, and Preventative Measures

[MikePhua]

Skid steer loaders are versatile machines that can be used in a wide variety of industries, from construction to landscaping. They’re designed for tough, high-demand jobs, and their wheels or tires play a vital role in keeping the machine running smoothly. However, like any part of a skid steer, tires can face issues that can lead to downtime, reduced performance, and costly repairs. Understanding common skid steer tire problems, their causes, and how to prevent them is crucial for operators looking to maintain their equipment’s efficiency.
In this article, we’ll explore the most common skid steer tire problems, the causes behind them, and best practices for addressing and preventing these issues.
Common Skid Steer Tire Problems

1. Flat Tires
   Flat tires are one of the most common issues operators face. Skid steer tires can go flat for various reasons, including punctures, worn-out valves, or simply because the tire has lost air over time.
   Causes:
   • Punctures: Skid steer tires are often used in harsh environments, which increases the likelihood of punctures from sharp objects like rocks, nails, or metal debris.
     
   • Valve Failure: A worn or damaged valve stem can cause air to slowly leak out, leading to a flat tire.
     
   • Pressure Loss: Over time, air can escape from tires, especially if they are exposed to extreme temperatures or if they are improperly maintained.
     
   Solution:
   • Check the tire regularly for punctures, especially after using the machine in rough terrain. If a puncture is found, it can often be repaired with a tire patch kit.
     
   • Inspect the valve stem for signs of wear or damage, and replace it if necessary.
     
   • Regularly monitor tire pressure and top off the air as needed. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommended pressure levels to ensure optimal performance.
     
2. Uneven Wear
   Uneven tire wear is another common issue. When a tire wears more quickly on one side than the other, it can affect the machine’s overall stability, leading to poor traction and handling issues.
   Causes:
   • Improper Inflation: Both over-inflation and under-inflation can cause uneven wear on skid steer tires. Over-inflation makes the tire wear more in the center, while under-inflation causes the edges to wear faster.
     
   • Misalignment: If the skid steer’s wheels are misaligned, it can cause uneven wear patterns on the tires.
     
   • Poor Weight Distribution: Uneven weight distribution on the machine, or an uneven workload, can result in tires wearing unevenly.
     
   Solution:
   • Check and adjust tire pressure regularly. Keep the pressure consistent with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
     
   • Ensure that the skid steer’s wheels are properly aligned. If there are alignment issues, have the machine serviced.
     
   • Distribute the machine’s weight evenly across the tires. Avoid placing too much load on one side of the machine for prolonged periods.
     
3. Tire Deformation and Bulging
   Deformation or bulging of the tire is a serious issue that can lead to tire failure. This problem occurs when the tire’s sidewall is damaged or weakened, causing a noticeable bulge or bulging area.
   Causes:
   • Overloading: Continuously overloading the skid steer puts excessive stress on the tires, leading to bulging or deformed sidewalls.
     
   • Under-inflation: Under-inflated tires do not provide proper support to the machine and can cause the tire’s structure to weaken and bulge.
     
   • Impact Damage: Hitting curbs, sharp objects, or rough terrain can cause sidewall damage, leading to deformation.
     
   Solution:
   • Avoid overloading the skid steer. Make sure that the weight being carried does not exceed the machine’s rated capacity.
     
   • Always maintain the proper tire pressure to ensure the tire is properly supported.
     
   • Be cautious when operating in rough terrain. Avoid sharp impacts that could damage the tires.
     
4. Cracking and Dry Rot
   Over time, skid steer tires can develop cracks or show signs of dry rot, especially when exposed to harsh environmental conditions or prolonged periods of disuse. Dry rot weakens the tire, making it more prone to damage and failure.
   Causes:
   • UV Exposure: Prolonged exposure to sunlight and UV rays can cause rubber to degrade and crack.
     
   • Age and Wear: Tires naturally degrade over time, especially if they are not properly maintained or if they are used in extremely harsh conditions.
     
   • Chemical Exposure: Exposure to harsh chemicals, oils, or solvents can cause the rubber to break down, leading to cracking and dry rot.
     
   Solution:
   • Protect tires from excessive UV exposure by storing the skid steer in a shaded area when not in use. Using tire covers can also help reduce UV damage.
     
   • Regularly inspect the tires for signs of cracking, especially if the skid steer has been in use for many years.
     
   • Avoid contact with chemicals or harsh substances that can cause damage to the rubber.
     
5. Slipping or Lack of Traction
   Lack of traction is a serious issue that can reduce a skid steer’s effectiveness, particularly when working on slippery or uneven surfaces. Tires that slip can cause difficulty in moving heavy loads, leading to wasted time and effort.
   Causes:
   • Worn Tread: As tires wear down, they lose their tread depth, reducing their ability to grip the ground effectively.
     
   • Improper Tire Selection: Using the wrong type of tire for the terrain can result in poor traction. For example, smooth tires may struggle in muddy or snowy conditions.
     
   • Over-inflation: Over-inflated tires can reduce the contact area with the ground, making it harder to maintain traction.
     
   Solution:
   • Regularly inspect the tire tread and replace tires that are excessively worn.
     
   • Use the correct type of tire for the job. For example, use a treaded tire for mud or snow and a smooth tire for asphalt.
     
   • Ensure the tires are properly inflated to allow for the best contact with the ground.
     

Preventing Skid Steer Tire Problems
The best way to avoid tire problems is through proactive maintenance and care. Here are some best practices to help prevent tire issues:

1. Regular Inspections: Check your skid steer tires regularly for signs of damage, wear, or low pressure. Early detection of issues can prevent costly repairs or replacements.
   
2. Proper Tire Inflation: Always maintain the correct tire pressure for your skid steer. Refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for recommended tire pressure.
   
3. Use the Right Tires for the Job: Ensure that you have the right type of tire for the terrain and the job at hand. Consider the tread pattern and tire material before starting any project.
   
4. Avoid Overloading: Never exceed the skid steer’s rated capacity. Overloading can put unnecessary stress on the tires, leading to wear, deformation, or failure.
   
5. Tire Rotation: If your skid steer has multiple sets of tires, rotate them regularly to ensure even wear.
   

Real-World Example: Operator Experience with Skid Steer Tire Problems
A contractor shared an experience where their skid steer had consistent tire problems while working on a landscaping job. Despite having relatively new tires, they noticed a gradual loss of traction and increasing wear on the tires. After inspecting the machine, they discovered that the tire pressure was not consistent and that some tires were over-inflated while others were under-inflated. Once they corrected the pressure and rotated the tires, the skid steer’s performance improved significantly, and the tire wear became more even.
Conclusion: Taking Care of Your Skid Steer Tires for Longer Service Life
Tire problems are a common issue for skid steer operators, but with the right care and maintenance, these issues can often be prevented. By regularly inspecting the tires, maintaining proper inflation, and choosing the right tires for the job, operators can maximize the lifespan of their tires, improve machine performance, and avoid costly downtime. Proper tire management is a small investment that can go a long way in ensuring your skid steer continues to operate efficiently and safely.