Becoming a Bobcat 863 Owner: What You Should Know

[MikePhua]

The Bobcat 863 is a popular skid-steer loader known for its versatility, power, and ability to handle a wide variety of tasks on the job site. Whether you're a contractor looking to add a reliable machine to your fleet or a homeowner who needs a capable piece of equipment for personal projects, owning a Bobcat 863 can be a great investment. However, like all machines, it requires proper maintenance, understanding of its capabilities, and awareness of common issues that can arise.
In this article, we'll explore what it means to become a Bobcat 863 owner, offer some insights into its features, and provide tips on maintenance and troubleshooting to ensure you get the most out of your equipment.
1. Key Features of the Bobcat 863
The Bobcat 863 is part of the company’s line of skid-steer loaders, renowned for their compact size and exceptional maneuverability. Here are some key features that set the 863 apart:

• Rated Operating Capacity: The 863 can lift and carry substantial loads for its size. It offers a rated operating capacity of around 2,500 pounds, making it suitable for a wide range of heavy-duty tasks such as grading, lifting, and digging.
  
• Hydraulic Power: The 863 comes equipped with powerful hydraulics that enable quick attachment changes and efficient operation of a variety of tools and implements.
  
• Maneuverability: With a compact design and zero-turn radius, this loader is ideal for working in tight spaces, such as around buildings or on residential properties.
  
• Versatility: The Bobcat 863 can accommodate a wide range of attachments, including buckets, forks, augers, and grapples, making it suitable for everything from landscaping to construction tasks.
  

The loader's performance and robustness have made it a favorite among small businesses and contractors who need a multi-purpose machine that can do a variety of jobs.
2. Choosing the Right Bobcat 863 for Your Needs
If you're considering purchasing a Bobcat 863, it's important to choose the right model based on your specific requirements. New and used models are available, and each comes with its own set of advantages and challenges.
New vs. Used Bobcat 863

• New Models: A brand-new Bobcat 863 will come with a warranty and the peace of mind that all parts are in top condition. However, the initial cost is higher, and you'll be responsible for regular maintenance from day one.
  
• Used Models: A used 863 can save you money upfront, but it’s essential to inspect it thoroughly. Check for wear and tear on key components like the engine, hydraulic system, and tires. Make sure to ask for the maintenance history to get a clear idea of any past repairs.
  

Tip: When buying used, consider getting the machine inspected by a professional mechanic. A thorough inspection can uncover any hidden issues, such as leaks, worn-out hydraulic components, or engine problems.
3. Common Issues with the Bobcat 863 and Troubleshooting Tips
Like all machines, the Bobcat 863 is prone to certain issues. Understanding these common problems and knowing how to address them will help you keep your loader running smoothly.
Hydraulic System Problems
One of the most frequent issues with skid-steer loaders like the Bobcat 863 is hydraulic system failure. This can manifest as weak lifting power, slow response time, or jerky movements.
Possible Causes:

• Low hydraulic fluid levels
  
• Clogged hydraulic filters
  
• Leaking hoses or connections
  

Troubleshooting Steps:

• Check Fluid Levels: Low fluid can cause the hydraulic system to malfunction. Top up the fluid as needed and check for any leaks.
  
• Replace Filters: Dirty or clogged filters can reduce the efficiency of the hydraulic system. Replace them regularly to maintain optimal performance.
  
• Inspect Hoses: Look for any visible signs of leaks in the hydraulic hoses and replace any damaged parts.
  

Engine Starting Issues
Another common problem that Bobcat 863 owners face is difficulty starting the engine, particularly in colder weather.
Possible Causes:

• Weak or dead battery
  
• Clogged fuel lines or filters
  
• Faulty starter motor
  

Troubleshooting Steps:

• Test the Battery: A weak or dead battery can prevent the engine from starting. Test the battery voltage and replace it if necessary.
  
• Check the Fuel System: Blocked fuel lines or a clogged fuel filter can prevent the engine from receiving the necessary fuel. Clean or replace the fuel filter.
  
• Inspect the Starter Motor: If the starter motor is faulty, it may need to be repaired or replaced.
  

Tip: Regularly check the battery and fuel system, especially before winter, as cold weather can exacerbate starting problems.
Electrical Problems
Electrical issues can also crop up in the Bobcat 863, such as problems with the lights, instruments, or other electrical components.
Possible Causes:

• Blown fuses
  
• Loose or corroded wiring connections
  
• Faulty alternator
  

Troubleshooting Steps:

• Replace Blown Fuses: If any electrical components are not functioning, check the fuses and replace any that are blown.
  
• Inspect Wiring: Check for any loose or corroded wiring connections. Clean and tighten connections as needed.
  
• Test the Alternator: If the battery isn’t charging properly, it could be a sign of a failing alternator. Have it tested and replaced if necessary.
  

Tip: Keeping a detailed maintenance log of all electrical issues and repairs can help you spot patterns and prevent future problems.
4. Maintenance and Care for Longevity
Proper maintenance is key to keeping your Bobcat 863 running smoothly for years. Here are some general tips:

• Regular Fluid Checks: Check engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and coolant levels regularly. Change the fluids as recommended by the manufacturer to prevent engine wear and hydraulic system failures.
  
• Tire Maintenance: Check tire pressure frequently and inspect for wear. Under-inflated tires can cause uneven wear and reduce the loader's efficiency.
  
• Clean the Loader: Keeping the loader clean can help prevent dirt and debris from clogging filters or damaging moving parts. Make sure to clean the radiator and air filters regularly.
  
• Grease Moving Parts: Lubricating the loader's joints, pivots, and other moving parts can help reduce wear and ensure smooth operation.
  

Tip: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule to ensure that you don’t miss any crucial maintenance tasks.
5. The Bobcat 863: A Versatile Investment
Owning a Bobcat 863 can greatly enhance your productivity on the job site. Its power, versatility, and ability to maneuver in tight spaces make it an invaluable tool for a variety of applications, from landscaping to construction.
Whether you are purchasing a new or used Bobcat 863, it's important to understand its capabilities and the maintenance it requires to keep it running smoothly. By staying on top of routine inspections, addressing problems promptly, and following maintenance best practices, you can maximize the lifespan and efficiency of your machine.
In the end, owning a Bobcat 863 is an investment that can pay off in both efficiency and ease of work, as long as you’re diligent about its upkeep and aware of potential issues.