Skid Steer Trencher Options: A Comprehensive Guide

[MikePhua]

Introduction
Skid steer loaders are versatile machines that can be equipped with various attachments to perform different tasks. One of the most popular attachments is the trencher, which is used to dig narrow trenches for utilities, pipelines, or other underground installations. In this article, we will explore the different options available for skid steer trenchers, including types, features, and considerations to help you choose the best option for your needs.
1. Types of Skid Steer Trenchers
There are several types of trenchers available for skid steers, each with specific features and applications:

• Standard Chain Trenchers: These are the most common type of trenchers used with skid steers. They use a continuous chain with teeth that rotate to dig through soil, rock, and other materials. The chain can be equipped with different types of teeth, depending on the material you are working with. Standard chain trenchers are ideal for digging utility trenches, irrigation lines, and other similar applications.
  
• Ride-On Trenchers: Ride-on trenchers are equipped with a platform where the operator stands while the machine operates. These trenchers are generally larger and designed for more heavy-duty applications, making them suitable for contractors with higher productivity needs.
  
• Wheel Trenchers: Wheel trenchers use a rotating wheel to cut through the ground. These are best for softer soils and are generally faster than chain trenchers. They are ideal for smaller trenching jobs or when digging through less compacted earth.
  

2. Key Features to Consider
When selecting a skid steer trencher, consider the following features:

• Digging Depth: Different models offer various digging depths, typically ranging from 24 inches to 60 inches. Choose a trencher that matches the depth requirements for your project.
  
• Width of the Trench: Trenchers can dig trenches of different widths. The width can range from 4 inches to 12 inches. For utility installations, you may need a narrower trench, while for larger pipes, a wider trench might be necessary.
  
• Teeth and Chain Options: The type of teeth used on the trencher is crucial. Carbide teeth are popular for digging through tough materials like rock, while standard teeth work well for softer soils. Some trenchers come with replaceable teeth for added convenience.
  
• Power and Flow Requirements: Skid steer trenchers rely on hydraulic power to operate. It’s important to ensure that your skid steer has the proper hydraulic flow (measured in gallons per minute or GPM) to operate the trencher efficiently. Overloading the skid steer with a high-flow trencher can result in decreased performance and potential damage to the machine.
  
• Ease of Operation: Many modern trenchers come with user-friendly controls, including joystick or button controls that make it easier to operate. Some trenchers also feature automatic chain tensioning to reduce wear and maintenance needs.
  

3. Brands and Models
There are several well-known brands that manufacture skid steer trenchers, each offering a variety of models with different features:

• Bobcat: Bobcat is one of the leading manufacturers of skid steer trenchers. Their attachments are known for their durability and performance, with models designed for a wide range of digging depths and trench widths.
  
• Case: Case skid steer trenchers are built to handle tough jobs, with options for both standard and high-flow hydraulics. Case trenchers are often praised for their stability and smooth operation.
  
• Caterpillar: CAT offers a range of trenchers that can be used with their skid steers. These trenchers are designed to provide excellent digging performance in tough materials, and they are built for high productivity.
  
• Vermeer: Vermeer is another trusted brand known for its high-quality trenching equipment. Their skid steer trenchers come with various digging depths and widths, designed for both residential and commercial use.
  

4. Maintenance Tips for Skid Steer Trenchers
To ensure your skid steer trencher lasts for years and performs efficiently, follow these maintenance tips:

• Regularly Check the Chain or Wheel: Ensure that the chain is properly tensioned and free from any debris or damage. For wheel trenchers, check the teeth for wear and replace them if necessary.
  
• Inspect Hydraulic Hoses: Since trenchers rely on hydraulic systems, it’s crucial to inspect hydraulic hoses and fittings regularly for leaks or damage.
  
• Change Fluids: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for changing hydraulic fluid and oil filters to keep the trencher’s system running smoothly.
  
• Sharpen or Replace Teeth: The teeth on your trencher will eventually wear out depending on the type of material you're digging through. Regularly inspect the teeth and replace them when necessary to maintain optimal digging performance.
  

5. Conclusion
Skid steer trenchers are essential attachments for construction, utility work, and other applications that require digging narrow trenches. When selecting a trencher, consider the type of soil, trench depth, width, and the skid steer's hydraulic capabilities. Brands like Bobcat, Case, Caterpillar, and Vermeer offer reliable models suited for various applications. Proper maintenance and care will ensure your trencher operates efficiently, saving time and money on your projects.
Choosing the right skid steer trencher will enhance productivity and make your trenching jobs easier and more efficient.