Safely Hauling a Skid Steer: Best Practices and Tips

[MikePhua]

Introduction
Hauling a skid steer requires proper preparation and attention to safety to avoid accidents, damage to the equipment, or injury. Whether you are transporting the skid steer to a job site or between locations, following best practices ensures both your safety and that of others on the road. This article outlines key steps to safely haul a skid steer, including securing the equipment, choosing the right trailer, and adhering to safety guidelines.
Choosing the Right Trailer

1. Trailer Capacity:
   Ensure the trailer is rated for the weight of the skid steer. Most skid steers weigh between 3,000 to 10,000 pounds, so choosing a trailer with a weight capacity that exceeds the skid steer’s weight is crucial.
   
2. Ramp Type and Size:
   The trailer should have ramps that are wide and sturdy enough to safely load and unload the skid steer. The angle of the ramps should be gentle enough to allow the skid steer to climb without risk of tipping or damaging the machine.
   
3. Trailers with Low Decks:
   Trailers with low decks or low-clearance equipment haulers make loading and unloading easier. This is especially important for skid steers with lower ground clearance.
   

Preparing the Skid Steer for Transport

1. Check Fluid Levels:
   Before loading the skid steer onto the trailer, ensure that all fluid levels (oil, fuel, hydraulic fluid) are correct. This helps prevent potential leaks and ensures the machine operates properly when unloaded.
   
2. Lift Arms in Lower Position:
   Lower the lift arms of the skid steer to a safe position. This reduces the risk of damage to the arms and prevents them from becoming unstable during transport.
   
3. Tires or Tracks Condition:
   Inspect the skid steer’s tires or tracks. Make sure they are in good condition and properly inflated, as any issues could affect stability while loading, unloading, or hauling.
   

Loading the Skid Steer

1. Drive onto the Trailer:
   When loading the skid steer, drive it slowly and steadily onto the trailer. Avoid rushing or revving the engine, which could cause instability.
   
2. Use a Spotter:
   It’s always a good idea to have a spotter guiding you while you load the skid steer. The spotter can ensure that the path is clear and that you align the skid steer correctly.
   
3. Center the Load:
   Ensure that the skid steer is centered on the trailer, both lengthwise and side to side. This helps distribute the weight evenly, improving trailer stability during transport.
   

Securing the Skid Steer

1. Use Heavy-Duty Tie-Downs:
   Once the skid steer is in place, secure it using heavy-duty tie-down straps or chains. Always use four tie-down points—two at the front and two at the back—to prevent shifting during transport.
   
2. Strap Placement:
   Attach the straps to solid points on the skid steer, such as the frame or axles, rather than the lift arms or other vulnerable parts. Ensure the straps are tight but not over-tensioned, as this could damage the equipment.
   
3. Check for Stability:
   After securing the skid steer, double-check that it is stable and won’t shift during transport. Periodically stop during transport to verify the straps remain tight and the load is secure.
   

Transporting the Skid Steer

1. Drive Carefully:
   While hauling, drive at a safe speed, especially when turning or braking. Sudden movements or sharp turns could cause the load to shift, increasing the risk of accidents.
   
2. Avoid Overloading:
   Stick to the weight limits of both the trailer and the towing vehicle. Overloading could lead to instability, excessive wear on tires, or difficulty in braking.
   
3. Use Proper Towing Equipment:
   Ensure that the towing vehicle is equipped with a suitable hitch and that the trailer is properly connected to the towing vehicle. A properly hitched trailer ensures better control and safety during transport.
   

Unloading the Skid Steer

1. Use Proper Ramps:
   When unloading, ensure that the ramps are securely in place and are not damaged. Slowly drive the skid steer off the trailer, using a steady pace.
   
2. Use a Spotter Again:
   Have a spotter assist you when unloading the skid steer, guiding you to ensure a safe and accurate dismount.
   
3. Lower the Lift Arms:
   Lower the lift arms after unloading to maintain the skid steer’s balance, especially if you plan to use it immediately.
   

Conclusion
Hauling a skid steer can be a straightforward task when you follow safety guidelines and use the right equipment. By selecting the proper trailer, preparing the skid steer, securely loading and unloading, and driving carefully, you can ensure the transport process goes smoothly. Always prioritize safety by using spotters, securing the equipment properly, and keeping the trailer and towing vehicle in good condition. Proper hauling practices protect both the skid steer and everyone involved in the transport.