Overview of the 1960-1966 Ford F600 Truck: Features and Maintenance

[MikePhua]

Introduction
The Ford F600, produced between 1960 and 1966, is a classic heavy-duty truck that was widely used for a variety of commercial applications, including delivery, hauling, and utility work. As one of Ford's medium-duty trucks, the F600 was designed to handle larger payloads and more demanding tasks than the lighter F-series models. Though no longer in production, the Ford F600 is still remembered for its durability and reliability. This article explores the key features of the 1960-1966 Ford F600, common maintenance issues, and tips for restoring or maintaining a vintage model.
Key Features of the 1960-1966 Ford F600

1. Engine Options
   The Ford F600 came with several engine options during its production run, including both gasoline and diesel engines. The standard engine was a 223-cubic inch six-cylinder engine, but customers could also opt for the larger 262-cubic inch six-cylinder or the more powerful 292-cubic inch V8 engine for heavier-duty applications.
   • Power and Performance: The F600's engines were capable of producing between 100 to 170 horsepower, depending on the configuration. This made it suitable for a variety of commercial tasks, from hauling cargo to providing support for heavy-duty equipment.
     
   • Fuel Economy: Given the truck's size and weight, fuel efficiency was not a strong point. The F600 was designed for performance and durability, but owners of these vintage trucks should expect lower fuel efficiency compared to modern vehicles.
     
2. Transmission and Drivetrain
   The F600 was equipped with a manual transmission system, typically a four-speed gearbox, allowing the driver to handle the truck’s large payloads effectively. It featured a rear-wheel drive configuration, which provided good traction for many types of loads.
   • Transmission Types: The manual transmission was a standard feature for the F600, although some models may have been retrofitted with automatic transmissions over the years.
     
   • Drivetrain Durability: The heavy-duty drivetrain was built to last, but older models may experience issues with wear, especially in the differential and rear axle. Regular inspections and maintenance are essential for keeping the drivetrain in good condition.
     
3. Suspension and Handling
   The suspension system of the Ford F600 was designed to support heavy loads while providing a smooth ride for the driver. It featured leaf spring suspension on both the front and rear axles, offering strength and reliability for the truck’s intended purpose.
   • Ride Comfort: While the leaf spring suspension system was highly durable, it did not provide the same level of comfort found in modern trucks with advanced suspension systems. However, for its time, the F600 was known for a relatively smooth ride compared to other trucks in its class.
     
   • Handling: The truck's handling was solid, though it required skill to drive due to its size and weight. Proper steering and suspension maintenance are necessary to ensure that the F600 remains stable and easy to control.
     
4. Body and Design
   The Ford F600’s body was built with a strong steel frame, designed to endure the rigors of heavy-duty work. The truck featured a simple, boxy design with a wide front grille and large headlights, typical of trucks from that era.
   • Cab Design: The cab was spacious and designed for utility, with basic interior features aimed at comfort during long hours of driving. Over the years, some models may have been modified with upgraded interiors for better driver comfort.
     
   • Rust and Corrosion: One of the most common issues with older Ford F600 trucks is rust and corrosion, particularly in the body panels and frame. Regular inspections for rust spots and proper rust protection are important for maintaining the truck's structural integrity.
     

Common Maintenance Issues

1. Engine Overheating
   Overheating is a common issue with older vehicles, especially when the cooling system has not been properly maintained. The Ford F600's cooling system, which includes a radiator and water pump, can be prone to issues such as leaks, blockages, and corrosion.
   • Symptoms of Overheating: High temperature readings, steam coming from the radiator, and reduced engine performance are signs of potential overheating.
     
   • Solution: Regularly check the coolant levels and flush the cooling system as recommended. Replacing worn-out hoses and ensuring that the radiator is clean and clear of debris can help prevent overheating.
     
2. Transmission Slipping or Sticking
   As with many older manual transmission vehicles, the F600 may experience issues with the gearbox over time, especially if the clutch or transmission fluid has not been regularly changed.
   • Signs of Problems: Difficulty shifting gears, grinding noises, or slipping gears are indications of transmission issues.
     
   • Solution: Ensure that the transmission fluid is at the proper level and is clean. If the truck has not had a recent transmission fluid change, it's a good idea to replace it. If the problem persists, a more thorough inspection or a rebuild may be necessary.
     
3. Electrical Problems
   The electrical system in older trucks like the F600 can be prone to wear, especially the wiring and components like the starter motor, alternator, and battery.
   • Common Electrical Issues: Dim lights, failure to start, and electrical shorts are frequent complaints with vintage F600 models.
     
   • Solution: Inspect the wiring for any signs of wear or fraying, and replace any damaged components. Clean the battery terminals regularly and ensure that the alternator is functioning correctly.
     
4. Fuel System Issues
   Over time, the fuel system in older trucks can accumulate dirt and debris, leading to fuel delivery problems. The fuel filter, carburetor, and fuel lines may need regular inspection and cleaning.
   • Symptoms: Stalling, difficulty starting, or rough idling can be signs of a clogged fuel system.
     
   • Solution: Replace the fuel filter regularly and clean or rebuild the carburetor if necessary. Check the fuel lines for leaks or cracks and replace any damaged sections.
     

Tips for Restoring or Maintaining the Ford F600

1. Regular Cleaning and Inspections
   Regularly cleaning the truck and performing detailed inspections can help spot potential issues early. Pay close attention to rust spots, oil leaks, and signs of wear on the engine and transmission.
   
2. Upgrade the Cooling System
   If the F600 is used in modern, heavy-duty conditions, consider upgrading the cooling system to handle the extra load. Installing a more efficient radiator or adding additional cooling components can prevent overheating problems.
   
3. Preserve the Frame and Body
   Given the risk of rust, it’s essential to protect the frame and body of the truck. Sandblasting and repainting the truck periodically will help preserve its appearance and structural integrity.
   
4. Stay on Top of Fluid Changes
   Keep a regular schedule for changing the engine oil, transmission fluid, and other critical fluids to ensure that the truck continues to run smoothly. Old, dirty fluids can cause unnecessary wear and damage.
   

Conclusion
The 1960-1966 Ford F600 is a durable and reliable truck, but like any vintage vehicle, it requires regular maintenance to ensure it continues to perform at its best. By understanding its key features, common maintenance issues, and tips for restoration, owners can keep their F600 running smoothly for years to come. Whether you’re using it for restoration purposes or as a reliable workhorse, the Ford F600 remains an iconic piece of automotive history.