Buying a Skid Steer for Snow Clearing and Light Grading

[MikePhua]

When considering a skid steer for snow clearing and light grading tasks, there are several factors that come into play. A skid steer is a versatile and efficient piece of machinery that can be used for a variety of applications, from snow removal to light earthwork and grading. This article outlines key considerations when purchasing a skid steer, the types of attachments that would be useful, and how to make the most out of your investment.
1. Purpose of the Skid Steer
The primary purpose of the skid steer in this context is for snow clearing and light grading. Understanding the specific tasks you need the skid steer to perform will help in choosing the right model and attachments.

• Snow Clearing: For snow removal, the skid steer will need to be equipped with appropriate attachments such as a snow blower, snow plow, or a large bucket for moving heavy snow. The skid steer should have enough power to push or lift large amounts of snow without straining the engine.
  
• Light Grading: For light grading tasks, the skid steer will be used for leveling uneven terrain, spreading gravel, or even small-scale digging. A smooth, precise finish is important, so the choice of attachment for grading is crucial.
  

2. Key Considerations When Buying a Skid Steer
When purchasing a skid steer for these tasks, several important factors must be considered to ensure that the machine is suited for your needs.

• Horsepower: Skid steers come in a wide range of horsepower ratings. For snow clearing and light grading, a machine with around 50-70 horsepower should be sufficient. A higher horsepower rating would be beneficial for pushing large amounts of snow or performing heavier grading tasks, but for lighter work, a lower rating might suffice and save on fuel costs.
  
• Operating Capacity: The lifting and carrying capacity of the skid steer is important for both snow clearing and grading. You’ll need to ensure that the skid steer can handle the weight of snowplows, buckets, or other attachments. A higher operating capacity means more versatility in lifting and carrying heavier loads.
  
• Tire vs. Track Models: Skid steers come with either tires or tracks, and each type has its advantages and disadvantages for snow clearing and grading.
  • Tires: Tire models are generally more suitable for smoother surfaces and are easier to maneuver in tight spaces. They are also less expensive to maintain and replace compared to tracks.
    
  • Tracks: Track models provide better traction on soft surfaces like snow and gravel. They are ideal if you’ll be working on unpaved or uneven terrain and need to distribute the weight of the machine more evenly. However, they are more expensive and require more maintenance.
    
• Maneuverability: Skid steers are known for their excellent maneuverability, especially in tight spaces. If you plan to clear snow in confined areas or work on smaller grading projects, this is an important factor to consider. A compact and nimble machine will allow for easier operation.
  
• Hydraulic System: A good hydraulic system is essential for operating various attachments such as snow blowers, plows, and grading blades. Make sure the skid steer has a sufficiently strong hydraulic system to power your attachments effectively.
  

3. Choosing the Right Attachments
The type of work you plan on doing will determine which attachments you’ll need for your skid steer. Here are some key attachments to consider for snow clearing and light grading:

• Snow Plow/Blade: A snow plow is a common attachment for clearing snow from driveways, parking lots, or roads. Choose a blade that is wide enough to handle the volume of snow in your area and adjustable to allow for different clearing angles.
  
• Snow Blower: If you need to move snow to a further distance, a snow blower is ideal. This attachment allows you to throw snow away from the cleared area, which can be useful for large spaces or areas with limited snow storage.
  
• Bucket: A large bucket attachment can help scoop and move snow, dirt, or gravel. It’s useful for both snow removal and grading tasks, and its size should be matched to the machine’s operating capacity.
  
• Grading Blade: For light grading tasks, a grading blade is an important attachment. It can be used to level ground, spread gravel, or do other minor excavation work. The blade should be adjustable to allow for various angles to create a smooth surface.
  
• Backhoe Attachment: If light digging is part of your grading tasks, a backhoe attachment may be useful. It’s not a necessity for most small grading jobs, but it can help with digging ditches or small trenching.
  

4. New vs. Used Skid Steer
When deciding between a new or used skid steer, there are a few factors to keep in mind:

• Budget: New machines come with warranties and the latest technology but come at a higher cost. Used skid steers can be much cheaper but may come with more wear and tear, which could lead to costly repairs down the road.
  
• Condition of the Used Skid Steer: If you decide to purchase a used skid steer, ensure you thoroughly inspect it. Check the engine, hydraulic system, tires/tracks, and attachments for any signs of damage or excessive wear. It’s also a good idea to request maintenance records to understand how well the machine has been cared for.
  
• Manufacturer and Model: Some manufacturers have better reputations for reliability and durability than others. Stick to well-known brands like Bobcat, Case, Caterpillar, or Kubota, and research the specific model for feedback and performance reviews.
  

5. Maintenance and Longevity
Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity of your skid steer. Regularly inspect and service the engine, hydraulics, tires or tracks, and attachments. Clean the machine after every use, especially if you’re using it for snow clearing, as snow and ice can build up in certain parts of the machine and affect its operation.

• Fuel System: Make sure to use the right type of fuel and keep the fuel system clean, especially in winter, as cold weather can cause fuel-related issues.
  
• Hydraulic Fluid: For snow clearing and grading, hydraulic fluid is essential for powering attachments. Regularly check fluid levels and ensure the system is functioning properly.
  
• Tires/Tracks: If using a tire model, inspect tires for wear, especially after long periods of snow clearing. For track models, check the tracks regularly for tension and damage.
  

6. Conclusion
Buying the right skid steer for snow clearing and light grading requires careful consideration of the machine’s horsepower, operating capacity, maneuverability, and attachment options. Whether you choose a new or used machine, ensure that it meets your specific needs in terms of performance and durability. The right attachments can make a significant difference in efficiency, and regular maintenance is key to keeping the machine in top working condition for years to come.