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The Bobcat T-190 is a popular and reliable track loader, known for its excellent performance in a variety of applications, including construction, landscaping, and material handling. If you are considering purchasing a used Bobcat T-190, there are several key factors to evaluate to ensure you are making a wise investment. This article outlines important aspects to consider before purchasing a T-190, as well as common issues and maintenance tips.
Key Features of the Bobcat T-190
The Bobcat T-190 is a versatile and capable skid steer loader that can be an excellent investment for various tasks on the job site. When considering purchasing a used T-190, it’s important to carefully inspect key components such as the tracks, engine, hydraulic system, and undercarriage. By understanding common issues and performing regular maintenance, you can ensure that the T-190 provides reliable and efficient performance for years to come. With proper care, a used Bobcat T-190 can be a great addition to your equipment fleet.
Key Features of the Bobcat T-190
- Powerful Performance
The Bobcat T-190 is equipped with a 66-horsepower engine, making it suitable for heavy lifting and digging tasks. Its rated operating capacity of 1,900 lbs gives it the ability to tackle demanding jobs while maintaining good maneuverability, especially in tight spaces.
- Hydraulic System
The T-190 features a strong hydraulic system that offers excellent lift height, breakout force, and auxiliary hydraulics. This makes it versatile enough to handle a variety of attachments like augers, buckets, and grapples, adding to its utility on the job site.
- Compact Size
With a width of just under 6 feet, the T-190 is ideal for working in confined spaces. Its compact design, combined with the stability of its track system, makes it perfect for landscaping, site preparation, and other tasks where larger equipment may struggle.
- Track System
The track system on the T-190 provides superior traction and stability, making it a great option for rough or uneven terrain. Tracks help distribute the weight of the loader more evenly, reducing ground pressure and minimizing damage to soft or delicate surfaces, such as turf.
- Age and Hours of Operation
The age and total hours of operation on the T-190 are critical indicators of its potential longevity. While Bobcat machines are generally built to last, high-hour machines (over 4,000 hours) may require more frequent maintenance and part replacements. Checking the service records can also give insight into how well the machine has been maintained.
- Condition of the Tracks
The condition of the tracks is one of the most important factors to assess when buying a used T-190. Worn or damaged tracks can lead to costly repairs and downtime. Check for signs of track wear, including cracks, gouges, and any uneven wear patterns. If the tracks are nearing the end of their life, be prepared to budget for a replacement.
- Hydraulic System and Attachments
A thorough inspection of the hydraulic system is essential. Look for any signs of leaks, reduced hydraulic pressure, or slow response times when using attachments. If possible, test the loader with several attachments to verify that the auxiliary hydraulics are functioning correctly.
- Engine Performance
Listen for any unusual sounds coming from the engine, such as knocking or sputtering. Inspect the engine compartment for signs of oil leaks or excessive dirt buildup. A well-maintained engine will run smoothly and efficiently, providing reliable performance throughout its lifespan.
- Cab and Controls
Check the condition of the cab and the functionality of the controls. Look for any signs of wear or damage, especially on the joysticks, which are essential for controlling the loader. Make sure that all controls are responsive and that the cab is comfortable, as you’ll likely spend long hours operating the machine.
- Undercarriage Condition
The undercarriage is often an area of concern, especially for used track loaders. Inspect the roller wheels, idlers, and sprockets for any signs of wear. Uneven wear on these parts can cause operational issues and might indicate a problem with the track alignment or undercarriage system.
- Hydraulic Pump Failures
Some T-190 owners have reported issues with the hydraulic pump over time. Signs of a failing hydraulic pump include weak lift capacity, slow attachment movement, or fluid leaks around the pump. Regular fluid checks and maintenance can help prevent premature pump wear.
- Track Issues
As mentioned, the tracks on the T-190 are essential for optimal performance. Look for signs of wear or damage, especially if the machine has been used frequently in rough or abrasive conditions. Track issues can lead to poor performance and costly replacements if not addressed early.
- Electrical Problems
Like many older machines, the T-190 may experience electrical problems over time. This can include issues with the battery, starter, or alternator. It’s important to test the electrical system thoroughly, especially the charging system, to ensure the machine is starting reliably and maintaining power during operation.
- Engine Overheating
Overheating can be a concern, especially if the cooling system has not been properly maintained. Check for any signs of coolant leaks or malfunctioning fans. Ensure that the radiator is clean and the cooling system is functioning properly to avoid overheating issues.
- Wear on the Lift Arms
The lift arms on the T-190 may experience wear over time, especially if the loader has been used extensively for lifting heavy loads. Inspect the lift arm pivots and bushings for any signs of play or wear. If the lift arms are loose or damaged, it may affect the overall performance of the machine.
- Regular Fluid Changes
Changing the hydraulic fluid and engine oil at regular intervals is essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of the T-190. Refer to the operator’s manual for the recommended maintenance schedule and stick to it.
- Track Inspection and Lubrication
Inspect the tracks regularly for signs of wear and keep them properly lubricated. Lubricating the track joints and idlers can help prevent excessive wear and tear, extending the life of the tracks and undercarriage components.
- Clean the Air Filters
The air filters on the T-190 should be cleaned or replaced regularly to ensure optimal engine performance. Clogged air filters can lead to decreased engine efficiency and increased fuel consumption.
- Monitor Hydraulic System Performance
Keep an eye on the hydraulic system for any leaks or performance issues. Regularly check the hydraulic fluid levels and look for signs of contamination. Replace any worn hoses, seals, or components promptly to avoid more serious damage.
- Inspect Electrical Connections
Regularly check the electrical connections, especially around the battery and alternator. Ensure that the battery is securely mounted and that there is no corrosion on the terminals. Clean the connections regularly to maintain proper electrical function.
The Bobcat T-190 is a versatile and capable skid steer loader that can be an excellent investment for various tasks on the job site. When considering purchasing a used T-190, it’s important to carefully inspect key components such as the tracks, engine, hydraulic system, and undercarriage. By understanding common issues and performing regular maintenance, you can ensure that the T-190 provides reliable and efficient performance for years to come. With proper care, a used Bobcat T-190 can be a great addition to your equipment fleet.
