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Gehl 5635 LOL Leak at Axle: Troubleshooting and Solutions
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The Gehl 5635 LOL (Loader/Loader) is a powerful and versatile piece of equipment used in construction and agricultural applications. However, like all heavy machinery, it’s susceptible to certain mechanical issues, including fluid leaks. One common issue reported with the Gehl 5635 is a leak at the axle, which can lead to operational inefficiencies and, if not addressed, can cause more severe damage to the loader. In this article, we will explore the causes of axle leaks in the Gehl 5635, offer practical troubleshooting steps, and provide preventive measures to keep the loader running smoothly.
Gehl 5635 Overview
The Gehl 5635 is a compact, high-performance skid steer loader known for its robust construction and powerful hydraulics. The machine is designed to handle a variety of tasks in tight spaces, including lifting, digging, and material handling. Its compact size and impressive lift capabilities make it a popular choice for contractors, landscapers, and agricultural workers. With a lifting capacity of over 3,500 lbs, the Gehl 5635 is capable of handling heavy workloads in demanding environments.
Despite its durability, as with any piece of equipment subjected to constant movement and pressure, the Gehl 5635 is not immune to certain wear and tear, including fluid leaks from the axle.
What Causes Axle Leaks in the Gehl 5635?
Axle leaks are a fairly common issue with heavy equipment, and they typically occur when seals or gaskets wear out, break, or degrade over time. In the case of the Gehl 5635, these leaks are generally associated with hydraulic fluid or axle oil. Several factors contribute to axle leaks:
1. Worn or Damaged Seals
Seals in the axle housing are designed to prevent fluid from leaking out of the housing. Over time, these seals can wear out or become damaged due to regular usage and exposure to the elements. When seals fail, hydraulic fluid or axle oil may leak, leading to a loss of lubrication and potential overheating of the components.
Preventive Solution:
  • Regularly inspect seals for wear or cracks.
  • Replace worn seals immediately to avoid further damage to the axle.
2. Contamination
Contaminants such as dirt, dust, and debris can enter the axle housing if seals or covers are compromised. When contaminants enter, they can degrade the lubricating oil and cause increased friction within the axle, which leads to faster wear of the seals and gaskets. This, in turn, can result in fluid leakage.
Preventive Solution:
  • Clean the area around the axle before opening it for inspection or maintenance.
  • Ensure that axle covers and seals are intact and undamaged.
3. Overfilled Axle
Overfilling the axle housing with oil can cause excess pressure on the seals and gaskets. This excessive pressure can push the oil through weak spots in the seals, causing leaks. Additionally, overfilled axles can lead to increased wear on the bearings and other moving parts due to the excess fluid.
Preventive Solution:
  • Always ensure that the axle housing is filled with the correct amount of oil, as specified in the manufacturer’s guidelines.
  • Check fluid levels regularly to avoid overfilling.
4. Age and Wear
With constant use, the axle assembly and its components naturally wear down. Parts such as bushings, bearings, and seals can degrade over time, even with proper maintenance. The result is often a slow but steady leak that can go unnoticed until significant fluid loss occurs.
Preventive Solution:
  • Regularly inspect axle components and replace any worn or degraded parts.
  • Perform routine maintenance as outlined in the owner’s manual to extend the lifespan of axle components.
5. Improper Maintenance
Inadequate or improper maintenance can accelerate wear and lead to fluid leaks. For example, failing to change axle oil at regular intervals or using the wrong type of oil can lead to seal deterioration and eventually cause leaks.
Preventive Solution:
  • Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule.
  • Use only the recommended oil and lubricants for the Gehl 5635 to prevent chemical degradation of seals and gaskets.
Symptoms of an Axle Leak in the Gehl 5635
Identifying an axle leak early can help prevent more serious damage to your Gehl 5635. Some of the signs of an axle leak include:
  1. Visible Fluid Pooling: If you notice fluid pooling around the axle, it is a clear indication of a leak. The fluid may appear as oil, hydraulic fluid, or grease, depending on the source of the leak.
  2. Unusual Noise: A leaking axle can result in inadequate lubrication, which causes increased friction between axle components. This can lead to grinding or whining noises from the axle, indicating that the bearings or gears are not properly lubricated.
  3. Decreased Performance: As fluid leaks from the axle, the overall efficiency of the machine can decline. You may notice a decrease in lifting power or difficulty in turning.
  4. Low Fluid Levels: Regularly check the fluid levels in the axle. A significant drop in the fluid levels over time may indicate that there is a slow leak.
How to Fix an Axle Leak in the Gehl 5635
If you’ve identified an axle leak, timely action is needed to prevent further damage. The repair process involves several steps:
1. Identify the Source of the Leak
Carefully inspect the axle area to locate the exact point of the leak. Look for damaged seals, cracks, or loose fittings. It is important to isolate the problem before proceeding with repairs.
2. Drain the Fluid
Before removing any axle components, ensure that the fluid is drained from the axle housing. This will prevent spills and allow you to inspect the components without dealing with excess fluid.
3. Replace Worn Seals or Gaskets
If the leak is caused by worn or damaged seals, it is essential to replace them. Always use OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts to ensure compatibility and performance. Take extra care when installing new seals to avoid damage during installation.
4. Check for Contamination
Once the seals have been replaced, check for any contaminants inside the axle housing. Clean the area thoroughly before refilling the housing with fresh oil to prevent further damage.
5. Refill the Axle with the Correct Fluid
Refill the axle housing with the recommended oil or hydraulic fluid, following the manufacturer’s guidelines. Ensure that the fluid level is correct and that the fluid is clean and free of debris.
6. Reassemble and Test
After reassembling the axle components, run the machine and check for any further leaks. Pay close attention to the axle area during operation to ensure that the issue has been fully resolved.
Preventing Future Axle Leaks
Preventing axle leaks requires a combination of proper maintenance and early detection of potential issues. Here are a few additional tips to prevent future leaks:
  • Regularly Inspect the Axle: Routine inspections can help catch minor issues before they turn into major problems. Look for signs of fluid leaks, damage to seals, or wear on components.
  • Keep the Machine Clean: Cleanliness is essential in preventing contaminants from entering the axle and causing wear. Regularly clean around the axle and the rest of the machine to reduce the risk of leaks.
  • Maintain Fluid Levels: Ensure that the axle is always filled with the correct amount of fluid and that the fluid is of the right type and quality. Using the wrong fluid or allowing the fluid level to drop too low can lead to premature wear and potential leaks.
Conclusion
The Gehl 5635 is a durable and powerful loader, but like all heavy equipment, it is susceptible to mechanical issues such as axle leaks. By understanding the common causes of these leaks, how to identify them early, and following the proper repair and maintenance procedures, you can extend the lifespan of your equipment and ensure smooth operation for years to come. Regular inspections, timely maintenance, and proper lubrication are the key factors in preventing axle leaks and ensuring that the Gehl 5635 continues to perform at its best.
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Gehl 5635 LOL Leak at Axle: Troubleshooting and Solutions - by MikePhua - 09-24-2025, 11:44 PM

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