John Deere 317 Skid Steer Loader Performance and Ownership Insights

[MikePhua]

The 317 and John Deere’s Compact Loader Expansion
The John Deere 317 skid steer loader was introduced in the mid-2000s as part of Deere’s push to expand its compact construction equipment lineup. Designed for landscaping, light excavation, and material handling, the 317 offered a balance of affordability, maneuverability, and mechanical simplicity. It filled a niche between the smaller 315 and the more powerful 320, appealing to contractors, farmers, and rental fleets alike.
John Deere, founded in 1837, had already established dominance in agricultural machinery. By the early 2000s, its compact construction division was gaining traction, with the 317 contributing to strong sales across North America. The model remained in production until the early 2010s, when it was succeeded by more electronically integrated machines.
Core Specifications and Mechanical Layout
The 2007 John Deere 317 featured:

• Engine: 61 HP, 2.4L diesel (typically Yanmar 4TNV88)
  
• Operating weight: Approximately 6,000 lbs
  
• Rated operating capacity: 1,750 lbs
  
• Lift path: Radial (ideal for digging and grading)
  
• Hydraulic flow: Standard 16 GPM, optional high-flow 24 GPM
  
• Controls: Mechanical hand and foot levers (no pilot or electro-hydraulic)
  

Its radial lift design made it well-suited for ground-level work such as trenching and backfilling, though it lacked the vertical reach of later models. The mechanical controls were favored by operators who preferred tactile feedback and direct linkage over electronic modulation.
Advantages of the 317 in Field Use
Owners often cite the following strengths:

• Simplicity and Serviceability
  • No complex electronics or CAN bus systems
    
  • Easy access to filters, belts, and hydraulic lines
    
  • Compatible with generic diagnostic tools
    
• Durability in Harsh Conditions
  • Steel fuel tank and rugged frame
    
  • Minimal electrical components vulnerable to moisture
    
  • Proven Yanmar engine with long service intervals
    
• Affordability and Availability
  

• Lower purchase cost compared to newer models
  
• Widely available parts through aftermarket and salvage networks
  
• Ideal for small businesses and seasonal operators
  

A contractor in Alberta ran a 317 for snow removal and grading for over 4,000 hours with only minor repairs. He praised its cold-weather starts and resistance to electrical faults, especially compared to newer machines with electronic joysticks.
Limitations and Common Complaints
Despite its strengths, the 317 has several drawbacks:

• Cab Comfort and Ergonomics
  • No suspension seat in base models
    
  • Limited legroom and visibility compared to newer designs
    
  • Loud cab environment due to minimal insulation
    
• Hydraulic Power Constraints
  • Standard flow insufficient for demanding attachments like mulchers
    
  • Slower cycle times under heavy load
    
• Radial Lift Geometry
  • Reduced reach at full height
    
  • Less stable when loading tall trucks or stacking pallets
    
• Manual Controls Fatigue
  

• Foot pedals can be tiring during long shifts
  
• No customization or sensitivity adjustment
  

A restorer in Chile retrofitted his 317 with a suspension seat and LED lighting to improve comfort and visibility. He noted that while the loader lacked finesse, it was mechanically reliable and easy to teach new operators.
Maintenance Strategy and Upgrade Suggestions
To keep a 317 running smoothly:

• Change engine oil every 250 hours
  
• Replace hydraulic filters every 500 hours
  
• Inspect drive belt and tensioner monthly
  
• Grease pivot points weekly
  
• Flush cooling system every 1,000 hours
  
• Monitor tire pressure and tread wear regularly
  

Recommended upgrades:

• Install polyurethane bushings to reduce vibration
  
• Add auxiliary lighting for night work
  
• Retrofit quick-attach coupler for faster attachment changes
  
• Upgrade seat and cab insulation for operator comfort
  
• Use synthetic hydraulic fluid for better cold-weather performance
  

A fleet manager in Texas added high-flow hydraulics to his 317 and used it for light brush cutting. While not ideal for continuous mulching, the loader handled intermittent vegetation control with minimal overheating.
Conclusion and Recommendations
The John Deere 317 remains a dependable workhorse for operators who value mechanical simplicity and cost-effective ownership. While it lacks the refinement and power of newer models, its durability and ease of service make it a smart choice for small operations and restoration projects.
Recommendations include:

• Prioritize preventive maintenance to extend lifespan
  
• Retrofit comfort and visibility features for modern usability
  
• Avoid high-demand attachments unless upgraded to high-flow
  
• Train operators on manual control techniques to reduce fatigue
  
• Document service intervals and part numbers for future reference
  

With care and customization, the 317 continues to dig, grade, and lift with the mechanical grit that defines John Deere’s legacy in compact construction.