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The Caterpillar 955L, a popular model in the series of Caterpillar’s tracked loaders, has earned a reputation for its durability and performance. Before purchasing a 955L, it is essential to understand its key features, common issues, and maintenance requirements. This detailed guide explores important factors to consider when buying this classic piece of machinery.
Understanding the Caterpillar 955L
The Caterpillar 955L is part of Caterpillar's 955 series of track loaders. Known for its versatility, the 955L has been used in a variety of industries, including construction, mining, and forestry. With its solid construction and powerful hydraulic system, this loader excels in tasks that demand stability and strength, particularly in rough or muddy conditions.
Introduced in the 1970s, the 955L quickly became a favorite for its smooth operation and efficiency. While no longer in production, it continues to be in use in various applications around the world. The 955L is a reliable machine for general lifting, digging, and pushing tasks, often in environments where wheeled loaders might struggle.
Key Features of the Caterpillar 955L
The 955L is a rugged, track-mounted loader equipped with several features that make it stand out in the construction equipment market:
While the 955L is known for its reliability and performance, there are several key considerations to take into account before making a purchase.
1. Age of the Equipment
One of the first things to consider when buying a used 955L is its age. As an older model, the 955L has been out of production for decades, so finding a well-maintained unit is critical. Be sure to check the machine's hours of operation, as heavy use can lead to accelerated wear on the engine and hydraulic components.
2. Maintenance and Repair History
Before purchasing any used equipment, it’s crucial to review its maintenance history. For a machine like the 955L, regular maintenance is vital for its longevity. Look for records that show routine oil changes, hydraulic fluid replacements, and track inspections. Be cautious if the machine has had a history of major repairs, especially with the engine or transmission.
3. Condition of the Tracks
Tracks are one of the most important components of a track loader. The condition of the 955L’s tracks can significantly impact its performance and operating costs. Worn or damaged tracks will lead to costly repairs and might reduce the machine’s stability. Check the tracks for any signs of wear, cracking, or excessive stretching.
4. Hydraulic System Condition
The hydraulic system is crucial for the functionality of the 955L. Inspect the hydraulic cylinders and hoses for leaks, cracks, or signs of excessive wear. If the hydraulic system isn’t operating smoothly or has visible leaks, it could be a sign of costly repairs down the road.
5. Availability of Replacement Parts
As the 955L is no longer in production, finding replacement parts can sometimes be challenging. Make sure that the necessary parts are still available through dealerships or third-party suppliers. In some cases, older models like the 955L may have aftermarket parts available, but it’s important to verify this beforehand to avoid future delays in repairs.
6. Dealer Reputation
Purchasing a used machine from a reputable dealer or seller is crucial. Look for a dealer who specializes in heavy equipment and has a history of servicing machines like the 955L. A trusted dealer will be more likely to provide accurate information about the equipment’s condition and may offer warranties or support after the sale.
Common Issues with the Caterpillar 955L
While the 955L is a durable machine, certain issues are common with older models. Being aware of these issues can help you make a more informed decision.
1. Engine Overheating
Like many older machines, the 955L can experience overheating issues, especially if the cooling system is not maintained. Check the condition of the radiator, fan, and coolant system. Overheating can cause serious damage to the engine if not addressed promptly.
2. Transmission Problems
The 955L’s transmission can sometimes experience issues due to age and wear. Slipping gears or difficulty shifting could indicate a problem with the transmission. If you notice any unusual behavior while testing the loader, be sure to have a qualified mechanic inspect the transmission thoroughly.
3. Track Issues
The tracks on the 955L can wear out over time, leading to poor traction and increased operating costs. Look for signs of track wear, including uneven tread wear or damaged track links. Replacing tracks can be expensive, so ensuring the tracks are in good condition before purchase is essential.
4. Hydraulic Leaks
Leaks in the hydraulic system are a common issue with older machines. Hydraulic fluid leaks from hoses or cylinders can reduce the loader's lifting capacity and overall efficiency. A thorough inspection of the hydraulic system will help identify potential leaks before they become a major issue.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Caterpillar 955L
The Caterpillar 955L offers several advantages, especially for those looking for a reliable, tried-and-true piece of equipment. However, there are also drawbacks to owning an older machine.
Pros
The Caterpillar 955L is a reliable and robust machine that has stood the test of time. However, due to its age, there are several factors to consider before purchasing, including its overall condition, maintenance history, and potential repair costs. While the 955L remains a capable machine for certain tasks, it's crucial to conduct thorough inspections and ensure that replacement parts are readily available. If you're willing to put in the work to maintain the machine, the 955L can serve you well for many more years.
Understanding the Caterpillar 955L
The Caterpillar 955L is part of Caterpillar's 955 series of track loaders. Known for its versatility, the 955L has been used in a variety of industries, including construction, mining, and forestry. With its solid construction and powerful hydraulic system, this loader excels in tasks that demand stability and strength, particularly in rough or muddy conditions.
Introduced in the 1970s, the 955L quickly became a favorite for its smooth operation and efficiency. While no longer in production, it continues to be in use in various applications around the world. The 955L is a reliable machine for general lifting, digging, and pushing tasks, often in environments where wheeled loaders might struggle.
Key Features of the Caterpillar 955L
The 955L is a rugged, track-mounted loader equipped with several features that make it stand out in the construction equipment market:
- Engine: Powered by a 4-cylinder diesel engine, the 955L offers substantial power for demanding tasks. The engine’s output typically hovers around 100 horsepower, providing ample force to handle most jobs on the job site.
- Hydraulic System: The 955L boasts a hydraulic system that enables smooth lifting and digging movements. The robust hydraulic pump and cylinder configuration allow for heavy lifting and consistent performance even in tough conditions.
- Track System: Being a tracked loader, the 955L is designed for stability in soft, uneven ground. The rubber tracks provide improved traction, making the 955L a better option than wheeled loaders in some environments.
- Cab and Operator Comfort: Though it may seem outdated compared to newer models, the 955L features a relatively spacious cab for its time. The controls are intuitive, making operation straightforward for those familiar with older machinery.
- Lift Capacity: The lift capacity of the 955L is significant, allowing it to handle heavy loads with ease. Its lifting height is optimal for most construction tasks, though not as high as modern equipment.
While the 955L is known for its reliability and performance, there are several key considerations to take into account before making a purchase.
1. Age of the Equipment
One of the first things to consider when buying a used 955L is its age. As an older model, the 955L has been out of production for decades, so finding a well-maintained unit is critical. Be sure to check the machine's hours of operation, as heavy use can lead to accelerated wear on the engine and hydraulic components.
2. Maintenance and Repair History
Before purchasing any used equipment, it’s crucial to review its maintenance history. For a machine like the 955L, regular maintenance is vital for its longevity. Look for records that show routine oil changes, hydraulic fluid replacements, and track inspections. Be cautious if the machine has had a history of major repairs, especially with the engine or transmission.
3. Condition of the Tracks
Tracks are one of the most important components of a track loader. The condition of the 955L’s tracks can significantly impact its performance and operating costs. Worn or damaged tracks will lead to costly repairs and might reduce the machine’s stability. Check the tracks for any signs of wear, cracking, or excessive stretching.
4. Hydraulic System Condition
The hydraulic system is crucial for the functionality of the 955L. Inspect the hydraulic cylinders and hoses for leaks, cracks, or signs of excessive wear. If the hydraulic system isn’t operating smoothly or has visible leaks, it could be a sign of costly repairs down the road.
5. Availability of Replacement Parts
As the 955L is no longer in production, finding replacement parts can sometimes be challenging. Make sure that the necessary parts are still available through dealerships or third-party suppliers. In some cases, older models like the 955L may have aftermarket parts available, but it’s important to verify this beforehand to avoid future delays in repairs.
6. Dealer Reputation
Purchasing a used machine from a reputable dealer or seller is crucial. Look for a dealer who specializes in heavy equipment and has a history of servicing machines like the 955L. A trusted dealer will be more likely to provide accurate information about the equipment’s condition and may offer warranties or support after the sale.
Common Issues with the Caterpillar 955L
While the 955L is a durable machine, certain issues are common with older models. Being aware of these issues can help you make a more informed decision.
1. Engine Overheating
Like many older machines, the 955L can experience overheating issues, especially if the cooling system is not maintained. Check the condition of the radiator, fan, and coolant system. Overheating can cause serious damage to the engine if not addressed promptly.
2. Transmission Problems
The 955L’s transmission can sometimes experience issues due to age and wear. Slipping gears or difficulty shifting could indicate a problem with the transmission. If you notice any unusual behavior while testing the loader, be sure to have a qualified mechanic inspect the transmission thoroughly.
3. Track Issues
The tracks on the 955L can wear out over time, leading to poor traction and increased operating costs. Look for signs of track wear, including uneven tread wear or damaged track links. Replacing tracks can be expensive, so ensuring the tracks are in good condition before purchase is essential.
4. Hydraulic Leaks
Leaks in the hydraulic system are a common issue with older machines. Hydraulic fluid leaks from hoses or cylinders can reduce the loader's lifting capacity and overall efficiency. A thorough inspection of the hydraulic system will help identify potential leaks before they become a major issue.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Caterpillar 955L
The Caterpillar 955L offers several advantages, especially for those looking for a reliable, tried-and-true piece of equipment. However, there are also drawbacks to owning an older machine.
Pros
- Durability: Built to last, the 955L is a solid machine that can continue to perform well with proper maintenance.
- Track system: The tracks provide superior traction, making the machine ideal for rough or uneven terrain.
- Affordability: The 955L can be found at a relatively lower price compared to modern machines, making it a cost-effective option for certain applications.
- Ease of operation: The 955L is simple to operate, with intuitive controls and an easy-to-navigate cab.
- Aging technology: As technology advances, the 955L lacks the advanced features and efficiencies found in newer models.
- Parts availability: Finding replacement parts for older equipment can be challenging and costly.
- Fuel efficiency: The older engine technology may be less fuel-efficient compared to newer machines with more advanced fuel-saving features.
- Maintenance costs: Regular maintenance is essential to keep the 955L running, and parts or repairs may be more expensive than expected.
The Caterpillar 955L is a reliable and robust machine that has stood the test of time. However, due to its age, there are several factors to consider before purchasing, including its overall condition, maintenance history, and potential repair costs. While the 955L remains a capable machine for certain tasks, it's crucial to conduct thorough inspections and ensure that replacement parts are readily available. If you're willing to put in the work to maintain the machine, the 955L can serve you well for many more years.
