Ford 655A Loader Backhoe: Overview and Key Insights

[MikePhua]

The Ford 655A loader backhoe is a versatile piece of equipment widely known for its reliability and efficiency in construction, landscaping, and excavation projects. With a reputation for durability and ease of maintenance, the 655A is a model that has stood the test of time. Originally introduced in the late 1970s, this machine remains a solid choice for those looking for a used backhoe loader that can handle both light and medium-duty tasks.
This article delves into the key features, capabilities, and maintenance considerations for the Ford 655A loader backhoe, providing an in-depth look at why it continues to be favored by operators and contractors alike.
History of the Ford 655A Loader Backhoe
The Ford 655A was part of the Ford Construction Equipment lineup, which was later integrated into the New Holland brand after CNH Global (Case New Holland) acquired Ford's equipment division in the 1980s. Ford Construction Equipment, a major player in the heavy machinery industry, began manufacturing construction and agricultural machines under the Ford name in the 1930s.
The 655A backhoe loader, like its predecessors, was designed to handle a variety of tasks typically associated with construction and earth-moving. It was equipped with a strong hydraulic system and capable of performing functions like digging, lifting, loading, and trenching. Known for its simple operation, robust build, and relatively low maintenance costs, the 655A became a popular choice in both urban and rural job sites.
Key Specifications and Features

1. Engine and Performance:
   • Engine: The Ford 655A is powered by a 4-cylinder diesel engine, typically producing between 55 to 70 horsepower depending on the configuration. This engine provided a good balance of power and fuel efficiency, making it suitable for both digging and lifting tasks.
     
   • Transmission: It is equipped with a 4-speed manual transmission system, offering operators better control over the machine's speed and torque in different work conditions. This also contributed to its ease of operation, especially for new operators.
     
   • Hydraulic System: The 655A features a strong hydraulic system, enabling it to operate its front loader and backhoe with sufficient lifting power. The hydraulic components are relatively straightforward to service, adding to the machine’s appeal for users who prefer low-maintenance machines.
     
2. Dimensions:
   • Length: Approximately 15 feet (4.5 meters) with the loader arms extended.
     
   • Width: Around 7.5 feet (2.3 meters) with the standard bucket.
     
   • Height: 10.5 feet (3.2 meters) at full height.
     
   • These dimensions give the 655A a solid presence on the job site, offering good stability while remaining compact enough for use in tight spaces.
     
3. Loader and Backhoe Attachments:
   • The 655A is equipped with both a front loader and a rear backhoe, making it a versatile machine for a wide range of tasks. The front loader is typically equipped with a general-purpose bucket, while the backhoe is designed for digging and trenching tasks.
     
   • Loader Bucket Capacity: Typically, the loader bucket can handle between 1 and 1.25 cubic yards of material, making it ideal for loading dirt, gravel, and sand.
     
   • Backhoe Reach and Digging Depth: The backhoe offers a digging depth of around 14 feet (4.3 meters), which is sufficient for many common construction and excavation projects. The backhoe's ability to reach deeper areas while maintaining good digging force is a significant advantage.
     
4. Weight and Stability:
   • The operating weight of the Ford 655A typically ranges from 7,000 to 9,000 pounds (3,175 to 4,082 kg), depending on the configuration. This weight, combined with its wheelbase and low center of gravity, ensures the machine remains stable, even when performing lifting or digging operations in uneven terrain.
     

Key Advantages of the Ford 655A Loader Backhoe

1. Ease of Maintenance:
   • One of the primary selling points of the Ford 655A is its simplicity. The components are relatively easy to access, and many of the parts are common to other Ford machines, making it easier for owners to source replacements. The machine's design allows for straightforward repairs and routine maintenance, which keeps downtime to a minimum.
     
2. Versatility:
   • The combination of a front loader and backhoe gives the 655A the ability to perform a variety of tasks. Whether it’s digging a trench, loading materials, or lifting heavy objects, the Ford 655A can handle most medium-duty tasks found on construction sites, farms, or landscaping operations.
     
3. Durability:
   • Built to endure tough working conditions, the Ford 655A is a machine designed with longevity in mind. The sturdy construction and simple mechanics make it a durable workhorse on the job site. Its reliability has made it a favorite among contractors who need an affordable but dependable machine.
     
4. Operator Comfort:
   • Despite being a bit older in design, the 655A has a relatively comfortable operator station. The seat is typically well-cushioned, and controls are laid out in an ergonomic manner. The machine also features easy-to-read gauges and straightforward controls, allowing operators to focus on their work with minimal distraction.
     

Common Issues and Maintenance Considerations
Like any piece of heavy equipment, the Ford 655A requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Some common issues and maintenance points to watch out for include:

1. Hydraulic Leaks:
   • As with most backhoes, the hydraulic system on the Ford 655A can be prone to leaks, especially in older models. Regularly checking hydraulic lines and ensuring seals and hoses are in good condition can help prevent fluid loss and ensure the machine continues to operate efficiently.
     
2. Engine and Cooling System:
   • Overheating can be an issue if the cooling system is not maintained. Ensuring the radiator is clean, the coolant levels are adequate, and the fan belt is properly tensioned can help prevent overheating, which can cause engine damage.
     
3. Undercarriage Wear:
   • The wear on the undercarriage can affect performance, especially in more rugged work environments. Checking the condition of the tires, tracks (if applicable), and axles should be part of regular maintenance.
     
4. Transmission Issues:
   • The manual transmission system, while sturdy, can experience wear over time. Operators should ensure that the transmission fluid is checked regularly, and the gears shift smoothly to avoid damage to the transmission system.
     
5. Electrical Components:
   • Electrical issues, such as malfunctioning lights or faulty connections, can also occur. Regularly inspecting the battery and electrical system for corrosion and wear can help extend the lifespan of the 655A.
     

Conclusion
The Ford 655A loader backhoe is a durable and reliable machine that continues to serve in various industries today, despite being a few decades old. Its combination of versatility, ease of maintenance, and relatively low operating costs make it an excellent choice for those needing a workhorse for medium-duty jobs.
Whether used for construction, landscaping, or farming, the Ford 655A is a prime example of how simple yet well-designed equipment can continue to perform at a high level. With proper care and regular maintenance, this backhoe loader can remain a valuable asset for many years.