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Hyster 300 Forklift Detailed Overview
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Machine History and Background
Hyster has long been a recognized leader in manufacturing heavy-duty forklifts, and the Hyster 300 series exemplifies the company’s commitment to durability and industrial performance. Designed to handle substantial loads in tough working environments such as ports, lumber yards, steel facilities, and concrete plants, the Hyster 300 forklifts have gained popularity for their strength, reliability, and operator-focused features.
Engine and Powertrain
  • Equipped typically with a Cummins QSB 6.7L diesel engine featuring Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) and variable geometry turbocharging for optimal power delivery and reduced emissions.
  • Rated lifting capacities range from 30,000 to 36,000 pounds depending on specifics of the series model.
  • The engine is coupled with a ZF WG 161 3-speed powershift transmission providing smooth travel and power efficiency.
  • The powertrain is designed to deliver strong torque and precise control, allowing for efficient movement of heavy loads.
Hydraulics and Controls
  • On-demand hydraulic system with advanced variable displacement pump technology reduces fuel consumption without compromising lifting performance.
  • Two-stage mast and carriage designed to improve durability with increased stiffness and reduced deflection compared to competitor machines.
  • Greaseable load roller bearings on masts improve longevity and reduce downtime.
  • Operator controls include integrated arm levers or joystick controls for smooth, precise handling.
Operator Comfort and Safety
  • Spacious cab features ergonomic seating with lateral sliding seats, adjustable steering columns, and foot pedals minimizing operator fatigue.
  • Curved, scratch-resistant, tempered glass front and rear windshields provide superior all-around visibility.
  • The cab includes armored glass top windows and steel-framed glass doors enhancing both operator safety and visual clarity.
  • The cab design pushes structural posts away from operator sightlines for an uncluttered field of view.
Dimensions and Maneuverability
  • Maximum lift height up to approximately 275 inches.
  • Turning radius designed to provide maneuverability in tight spaces, with an approximate radius of around 15 feet.
  • Overall width near 100 inches with broad, slip-resistant running boards improving safety during access.
  • Gradeability reaches up to 38%, equipping the truck for complex terrain in industrial environments.
Maintenance and Durability
  • Side tilting ComforCab II™ allows quick access to key components, reducing service times and costs.
  • Four separate cooling cores (engine, transmission, charge air cooler, and hydraulic system) facilitate efficient heat management and easy individual servicing.
  • Integrated hydraulic oil coolers help maintain optimal operating temperatures even in demanding ambient conditions.
  • Robust construction materials and modular design provide longevity and ease of component replacement.
Applications
  • Primarily used in heavy industrial applications such as timber yards, ports, steel manufacturing, concrete plants, and bulk material handling.
  • Suitable for handling wide loads, long loads, and heavy-duty cycle conditions that demand dependable performance and operator comfort.
  • The truck’s versatility allows use with various attachments, including paper roll clamps, pipe clamps, and tire handlers.
Glossary of Terms
  • EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation): Emission control technology reducing nitrogen oxide output.
  • Variable Geometry Turbocharger: Turbocharger design enabling optimized engine performance across RPM ranges.
  • Powershift Transmission: Transmission type allowing gear changes under load without clutching.
  • Gradeability: The truck’s ability to climb and work on inclines.
  • ComforCab II™: Side-tilting operator cab allowing easy access for maintenance.
Conclusion
The Hyster 300 series is a robust, heavy-duty forklift engineered for demanding industrial environments. Combining proven engine technologies, responsive hydraulics, and ergonomic operator features, these forklifts deliver high productivity with reduced fuel costs and maintenance time. Their comprehensive safety features and visibility enhancements elevate operator confidence and efficiency, making them a top choice in heavy industrial material handling worldwide.
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Hyster 300 Forklift Detailed Overview - by MikePhua - 08-27-2025, 02:20 PM

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