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The Caterpillar 307C—also known as the 307C Midi Excavator—is a durable, versatile workhorse ideal for urban construction, landscaping, and tight spaces. It blends efficiency, operator comfort, and solid engineering to meet the demands of diverse job sites.
Principal Specifications & Design Highlights
Powered by a Mitsubishi 4M40-E1 engine, the 307C delivers 41 kW (54 hp) of reliable power.
Its hydraulic system features an open-center, dual-pump design with flow control for smoother movement, better fuel economy, and reduced noise. The cab offers excellent visibility, climate control, and reduced fatigue through thoughtful ergonomics.
The excavator’s robust undercarriage features grease-lubricated tracks and sealed rollers for enhanced longevity. The option of a swing-boom enhances flexibility and allows digging alongside walls or structures—ideal for urban or cramped environments.
Operators benefit from quick coupler support and compatibility with attachments like hammers, thumbs, and grapples, making the 307C adaptable for a wide range of tasks.
Dimensions & Performance Metrics
The 307C has an operating weight of around 7,210 kg (15,900 lb) for the standard model and 8,390 kg (18,500 lb) for the swing-boom variant.
Key measurements:
Even with its solid design, the 307C sometimes faces recurring issues:
A user with a well-serviced, 5200-hour machine in farm use found hydraulic sluggishness & track imbalance on a hard surface. Despite smooth engine operation, the drilling revealed hydraulic or drive system wear—highlighting the importance of fluid condition and component checks.
Summary
The Caterpillar 307C is a reliable, feature-rich mid-size excavator built for accessibility, efficiency, and endurance. Its design supports flexibility through attachments and a swing-boom option, while operator comfort and service ease enhance productivity. Common issues, primarily related to hydraulics, fuel delivery, and cooling, are manageable with regular inspection and maintenance. When properly cared for, the 307C offers dependable, long-term performance across diverse job sites.
Principal Specifications & Design Highlights
Powered by a Mitsubishi 4M40-E1 engine, the 307C delivers 41 kW (54 hp) of reliable power.
Its hydraulic system features an open-center, dual-pump design with flow control for smoother movement, better fuel economy, and reduced noise. The cab offers excellent visibility, climate control, and reduced fatigue through thoughtful ergonomics.
The excavator’s robust undercarriage features grease-lubricated tracks and sealed rollers for enhanced longevity. The option of a swing-boom enhances flexibility and allows digging alongside walls or structures—ideal for urban or cramped environments.
Operators benefit from quick coupler support and compatibility with attachments like hammers, thumbs, and grapples, making the 307C adaptable for a wide range of tasks.
Dimensions & Performance Metrics
The 307C has an operating weight of around 7,210 kg (15,900 lb) for the standard model and 8,390 kg (18,500 lb) for the swing-boom variant.
Key measurements:
- Max Digging Depth: ~13.5 ft (one-piece boom), ~15.3 ft (long or swing boom)
- Max Cutting Height: 24 to 25 ft
- Max Reach: ~20 to 22 ft
- Travel Speed: ~3.3 mph (5.3 kph)
Even with its solid design, the 307C sometimes faces recurring issues:
- Starting Problems / No Crank
A known solution involves checking the battery feed and cab grounding. A failed starter relay may also be at fault.
- Fuel Injection Troubles
A clogged screen in the injection pump often causes hot-start issues or performance drop-offs over time. Cleaning the filter may restore proper functionality, but persistent issues could require pump servicing.
- Hydraulic Sluggishness
Owners have reported sluggish multifunction behavior, particularly when performing concurrent tasks. Often unrelated to engine performance, this may point to hydraulic system wear.
- Overheating Issues
In warm climates, the machine may run hot even if coolant and filters are checked. Loose belts or thermostats sticking could contribute.
- Boom Bushing Cracks
Some users observed cracking at the main boom connections. Regular inspections can catch wear early.
- Keep hydraulic and engine filters clean and fluids topped up on schedule.
- Inspect fuel screens and replace when contaminants are present.
- Conduct thermal checks on the cooling system—especially belts, fan, and airflow.
- Regularly grease linkage points; the 307C allows extended intervals for boom/stick bearings (up to 1000 hours).
- Monitor hydraulic responsiveness during multi-function use to detect degradation early.
A user with a well-serviced, 5200-hour machine in farm use found hydraulic sluggishness & track imbalance on a hard surface. Despite smooth engine operation, the drilling revealed hydraulic or drive system wear—highlighting the importance of fluid condition and component checks.
Summary
The Caterpillar 307C is a reliable, feature-rich mid-size excavator built for accessibility, efficiency, and endurance. Its design supports flexibility through attachments and a swing-boom option, while operator comfort and service ease enhance productivity. Common issues, primarily related to hydraulics, fuel delivery, and cooling, are manageable with regular inspection and maintenance. When properly cared for, the 307C offers dependable, long-term performance across diverse job sites.
