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Understanding Lemon Laws for Commercial Trailers in the United States
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Lemon laws are designed to protect consumers from purchasing defective vehicles that fail to meet quality and performance standards. While these laws are well-known for covering passenger cars, their application to commercial trailers varies by state and is subject to specific criteria.
What Are Lemon Laws?
Lemon laws are statutes that provide remedies for purchasers of vehicles that repeatedly fail to meet quality and performance standards. These laws typically require the manufacturer to replace or repurchase the defective vehicle after a reasonable number of repair attempts. The specifics of lemon laws, including the number of repair attempts and the timeframe within which they apply, can vary significantly between states.
Application to Commercial Trailers
In the United States, lemon laws primarily apply to passenger vehicles, and their application to commercial trailers is limited. Most states do not have specific lemon laws that cover commercial trailers. However, some states, like California, extend certain protections to small businesses under specific conditions.
California's Lemon Law for Commercial Vehicles
California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, commonly known as the California Lemon Law, provides protections to consumers who purchase or lease new vehicles for personal, family, or household purposes. However, the law also extends coverage to certain commercial vehicles. If a business owns or leases no more than five vehicles, including trucks and vans, the California Lemon Law may apply to those vehicles. This means that if a covered commercial vehicle has a recurring defect that substantially impairs its use, value, or safety, and the manufacturer fails to repair it after a reasonable number of attempts, the business may be entitled to a refund or replacement of the vehicle.
Criteria for Lemon Law Claims
To qualify for lemon law protections in California, the following criteria must generally be met:
  • Warranty Coverage: The vehicle must be covered by the manufacturer's warranty.
  • Defect Severity: The defect must substantially impair the use, value, or safety of the vehicle.
  • Repair Attempts: The manufacturer or dealer must have been given a reasonable number of attempts to repair the defect.
  • Timeframe: The defect must occur within a certain period after purchase or lease, typically within 18 months or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first.
Limitations and Exclusions
It's important to note that lemon laws do not cover all types of vehicles or defects. For instance, vehicles that are not registered under the California Vehicle Code, such as off-road vehicles, are not covered. Additionally, vehicles that have been abused or improperly maintained are generally excluded from lemon law protections.
Steps to Take If You Suspect a Lemon
If you believe your commercial trailer may qualify as a lemon, consider the following steps:
  1. Document the Defect: Keep detailed records of the defect, including dates, descriptions, and any communications with the manufacturer or dealer.
  2. Allow Repair Attempts: Ensure that the manufacturer or dealer has had a reasonable number of attempts to repair the defect.
  3. Consult Legal Counsel: Seek advice from an attorney experienced in lemon law to understand your rights and options.
  4. File a Claim: If the defect persists and meets the criteria for lemon law protections, you may file a claim for a refund or replacement.
Conclusion
While lemon laws primarily protect consumers of passenger vehicles, certain commercial vehicles may also be eligible for protections under specific conditions. Understanding the criteria and limitations of lemon laws in your state is crucial. If you suspect your commercial trailer is a lemon, consulting with legal professionals can help you navigate the process and determine the best course of action.
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Understanding Lemon Laws for Commercial Trailers in the United States - by MikePhua - 08-12-2025, 10:45 AM

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