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Caterpillar 446 Backhoe Loader: A Comprehensive Overview
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Introduction
The Caterpillar 446 Backhoe Loader is a versatile and robust machine that has been a staple in the construction and excavation industries since its introduction in 1989. Renowned for its durability and performance, the 446 has undergone several iterations, each enhancing its capabilities to meet the evolving demands of the industry.
Historical Context
Caterpillar, a leader in heavy equipment manufacturing, introduced the 446 model as part of its backhoe loader lineup. This move was in line with the company's strategy to expand its range of construction machinery. The 446 was designed to offer a balance between the digging capabilities of a backhoe and the loading efficiency of a loader, making it suitable for a wide array of tasks, from trenching to material handling.
Key Specifications
  • Engine: The 446 is powered by a 4.4L 4-cylinder diesel engine, delivering approximately 95 horsepower. This engine provides the necessary power for demanding tasks while maintaining fuel efficiency.
  • Transmission: Equipped with a 4-speed transmission, the 446 offers smooth shifting and adaptability to various terrains and tasks.
  • Hydraulics: The machine features a variable-flow hydraulic system with a capacity of 40.7 gallons (154 liters). It operates at a pressure of 2899 psi (199.9 bar), ensuring efficient operation of the loader and backhoe functions.
  • Dimensions:
    • Transport Length: 26.1 ft (7.95 m)
    • Transport Width: 8 ft (2.43 m)
    • Transport Height: 13.8 ft (4.19 m)
    • Operating Weight: Approximately 19,600 lbs (8,900 kg)
  • Loader Specifications:
    • Bucket Capacity: 1.1 cubic yards (0.84 m³)
    • Tear-out Force: 55.8 kN
  • Backhoe Specifications:
    • Dig Depth: Up to 17.13 ft (5.22 m)
    • Reach from Swivel: 21.67 ft (6.6 m)
    • Bucket Dig Force: 13,573 lbs (6,160 kg)
Performance and Versatility
The Caterpillar 446 is designed to handle a variety of tasks with ease. Its powerful engine and hydraulic system enable it to perform heavy-duty digging and lifting operations. The backhoe's extended reach and deep digging capabilities make it ideal for trenching and excavation projects. Meanwhile, the loader's high tear-out force allows for efficient material handling and loading.
Notable Features
  • 4WD Capability: Some configurations of the 446 offer four-wheel drive, enhancing traction and stability on challenging terrains.
  • Operator Comfort: The machine is designed with operator comfort in mind, featuring a spacious cab with good visibility and controls that are easy to operate, reducing operator fatigue during long shifts.
Legacy and Impact
The Caterpillar 446 has left a lasting impact on the construction industry. Its blend of power, versatility, and reliability has made it a preferred choice for contractors worldwide. The model's success paved the way for subsequent iterations, such as the 446B, which introduced further enhancements in performance and comfort.
Conclusion
The Caterpillar 446 Backhoe Loader stands as a testament to Caterpillar's commitment to innovation and quality. Its enduring presence in the industry underscores its effectiveness and the trust that professionals place in its capabilities. Whether for digging, loading, or material handling, the 446 continues to be a valuable asset on construction sites around the globe.
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Caterpillar 446 Backhoe Loader: A Comprehensive Overview - by MikePhua - 08-10-2025, 11:18 AM

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