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Basic 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader: Overview and Key Insights
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The Basic 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader is a vital piece of equipment commonly used in road construction, grading, and other earth-moving projects. It is known for its articulating design, which allows for superior maneuverability and precision when performing tasks such as grading, levelling, and cutting ditches. Understanding the operational mechanics and maintenance of the 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader is essential for operators and maintenance personnel alike to ensure its longevity and peak performance. This article delves into the key aspects of the 701 grader, covering its features, components, and best practices for operation and care.
Introduction to the 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader
The 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader is an advanced construction vehicle that uses hydraulic power for smooth and effective grading. Unlike traditional graders, which use rigid frames, the 701 features an articulating frame that allows it to pivot at the center, providing enhanced maneuverability in tight spaces. This design offers significant advantages, particularly in areas requiring precision or where space is limited, such as urban roads, land development, and sidewalk construction.
Its hydraulic system is one of the key components that give it its power and versatility. The 701 is typically used for tasks like road maintenance, leveling terrain, grading slopes, and cutting drainage ditches.
Key Features and Specifications
The 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader is equipped with features that are tailored for heavy-duty operations and superior handling. Below are some key features and specifications that operators should understand:
  1. Hydraulic Articulating Frame
    • The 701 is designed with an articulating frame, meaning the front and rear portions of the grader can pivot or rotate independently, allowing it to work in tight spaces with ease. This feature improves the grader's steering precision and enables better control when navigating curves or congested work areas.
  2. Engine and Powertrain
    • The 701 grader is powered by a diesel engine, typically providing 100 to 200 horsepower, depending on the specific model and configuration. This engine drives the hydraulic pump and provides enough power to perform tasks like smoothing roads, grading large areas, and leveling ground.
  3. Hydraulic System
    • The hydraulic system on the 701 grader is crucial for its performance. It includes hydraulic cylinders, pumps, and valves that allow precise control over the grader blade’s position and angle. The hydraulic system ensures that the grader can handle heavy loads and perform intricate tasks such as cutting and shaping the ground.
  4. Grade Control
    • The 701 typically comes with grade control systems that help operators maintain a consistent cut and grade throughout the operation. These systems can be manual or automated, allowing for precise control of the blade and facilitating a more efficient grading process.
  5. Blade and Cutting Edge
    • The grade blade or cutting edge is adjustable and can be set to different angles to perform various types of cuts, such as flat grading, cambering, or crown cutting. The blade can be angled or tilted, depending on the work requirements.
  6. Operator's Cabin
    • The 701 grader is equipped with a comfortable operator’s cabin that includes easy-to-access controls, hydraulic levers, and adjustable seating for enhanced ergonomics. Visibility from the cabin is excellent, offering clear sightlines for accurate and safe operation.
  7. Maneuverability
    • The articulating design of the 701 makes it easier to handle in narrow spaces. The ability to pivot allows the grader to turn in its own length, making it suitable for areas where traditional graders might not fit, such as construction sites, urban roads, or landscaping projects.
Maintenance and Care for the 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader
Proper maintenance is critical to the longevity and performance of the 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader. Here are some essential maintenance tasks to keep in mind:
  1. Regular Hydraulic System Checks
    • Since the hydraulic system is responsible for the grader’s performance, it is vital to regularly check the hydraulic fluid levels and ensure there are no leaks in the system. Low hydraulic fluid levels can lead to inefficient operation or damage to the hydraulic components.
  2. Engine Maintenance
    • Regularly inspect the engine for signs of wear or overheating. Perform routine oil changes, filter replacements, and check the cooling system to prevent engine damage. Overheating can result in performance loss and eventually stall the machine.
  3. Blade and Cutting Edge Maintenance
    • The grading blade or cutting edge should be regularly inspected for signs of wear. Over time, the edge can become dull or bent, affecting grading quality. Keeping the blade sharp and well-maintained ensures smoother grading and prevents excessive wear on other components.
  4. Undercarriage and Tracks
    • Inspect the undercarriage and tracks for damage or wear, particularly when operating in rough terrain. Proper tensioning of the tracks is essential for efficient movement and preventing unnecessary wear on the track system.
  5. Fluid Levels and Lubrication
    • Keep track of all fluid levels, including engine oil, coolant, and fuel. Additionally, lubricate the machine’s moving parts, such as hydraulic cylinders, pins, and bushings, to reduce friction and prevent premature wear.
  6. Electrical System Checks
    • Regularly inspect the electrical system, including the battery, wiring, and alternator. Ensure that all electrical connections are secure and free from corrosion. Electrical failures can lead to poor operation or equipment breakdowns.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with proper maintenance, some issues may arise during the operation of the 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader. Here are some common issues and troubleshooting tips:
  1. Poor Hydraulic Performance
    • Cause: Clogged filters, low fluid levels, or air in the hydraulic lines.
    • Solution: Check the hydraulic fluid levels and top up if necessary. Inspect filters for blockages and replace them if needed. Bleed the hydraulic system to remove any air pockets.
  2. Stalling or Engine Overheating
    • Cause: Low coolant levels, dirty air filters, or engine wear.
    • Solution: Check the engine coolant and top it up. Inspect the air filter for blockages, and clean or replace it. Regularly service the engine to prevent overheating.
  3. Uneven Blade Cutting
    • Cause: Misalignment of the blade or worn cutting edge.
    • Solution: Inspect the blade for wear and replace it if necessary. Check the alignment of the blade and adjust it to ensure an even cut.
  4. Tracking or Steering Issues
    • Cause: Worn or damaged track components, low hydraulic fluid pressure.
    • Solution: Inspect the tracks, track rollers, and sprockets for damage or wear. Ensure the hydraulic fluid is at the proper level and the system is functioning efficiently.
Conclusion
The Basic 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader is a powerful and flexible machine that plays a significant role in modern construction and earthmoving projects. Its articulating frame allows for exceptional maneuverability, while the hydraulic system provides precise control over the grading process. Proper maintenance is key to keeping the grader in top condition, and regular checks of the engine, hydraulic system, and cutting blade will prevent common issues such as stalling or uneven grading.
For operators, understanding the 701 grader’s components and performance capabilities, along with following the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule, will ensure smooth operation and prolonged service life. By maintaining the machine properly and troubleshooting issues early, you can maximize the effectiveness of the 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader on any job site.
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Basic 701 Hydraulic Articulating Grader: Overview and Key Insights - by MikePhua - 4 hours ago

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