Ericson 1855 Skid Steer: A Comprehensive Guide to Troubleshooting and Maintenance

[MikePhua]

The Ericson 1855 Skid Steer is a versatile and durable piece of heavy equipment, widely used in various industries including construction, landscaping, and agriculture. Its compact size and powerful engine make it an ideal choice for tasks requiring maneuverability and efficiency. However, like all machinery, the Ericson 1855 can face issues that hinder its performance. This guide explores common problems with the Ericson 1855, how to troubleshoot them, and essential maintenance tips to keep the skid steer in peak condition.
Overview of the Ericson 1855 Skid Steer
Skid steers, also known as skid loaders, are compact machines used for digging, lifting, and pushing materials. The Ericson 1855 Skid Steer is powered by a reliable diesel engine and features a hydraulic lift system for lifting heavy loads. Its small footprint allows it to operate efficiently in confined spaces, making it a valuable asset on construction sites and other environments where space is limited.
The Ericson 1855 offers a range of attachments, including buckets, forks, and grapples, which expand its utility. It is equipped with a comfortable operator’s cabin and user-friendly controls. Despite its robust design, regular maintenance and troubleshooting are essential to keep the machine functioning optimally.
Common Issues with the Ericson 1855 Skid Steer
Skid steers like the Ericson 1855 may experience several common issues that can impede their performance. These problems can arise from mechanical wear, electrical faults, or poor maintenance. Below are some of the most common issues:

1. Engine Starting Problems
   
2. Hydraulic System Failures
   
3. Overheating
   
4. Electrical Issues
   
5. Tire or Track Problems
   

Let’s explore each of these issues in detail and how to address them.
Engine Starting Problems
One of the most frustrating issues with the Ericson 1855 Skid Steer is engine starting problems. A skid steer that won’t start can halt operations and lead to significant downtime.
Potential Causes:

• Weak or Dead Battery: The battery provides the necessary power to start the engine. If the battery is weak or dead, the engine will not turn over.
  
• Fuel Delivery Issues: A clogged fuel filter or faulty fuel pump can prevent proper fuel flow to the engine, leading to starting issues.
  
• Starter Motor Failure: The starter motor may fail, preventing the engine from turning over when the ignition is engaged.
  

Solutions:

• Charge or Replace the Battery: If the battery is dead or weak, recharge it or replace it with a new one.
  
• Check the Fuel System: Inspect the fuel filter for clogs or contamination. Replace the filter if necessary, and ensure that the fuel pump is operating correctly.
  
• Inspect the Starter Motor: If the starter motor is not functioning, check the wiring and connections for loose or damaged components. If the motor is faulty, replace it.
  

Hydraulic System Failures
The hydraulic system in the Ericson 1855 Skid Steer is responsible for powering various functions, such as lifting the bucket and operating attachments. Hydraulic system failures are one of the most common issues faced by owners of skid steers.
Potential Causes:

• Low Hydraulic Fluid: Insufficient hydraulic fluid can cause the system to malfunction, leading to loss of power or complete failure.
  
• Hydraulic Leaks: Leaking hydraulic hoses or fittings can result in a loss of pressure and poor performance.
  
• Clogged Hydraulic Filters: Dirty or clogged filters can restrict the flow of hydraulic fluid, reducing system efficiency.
  
• Faulty Hydraulic Pump: A failing hydraulic pump can cause poor performance or total failure of the hydraulic system.
  

Solutions:

• Check Fluid Levels: Regularly check the hydraulic fluid levels and top them up if they are low. Always use the recommended type of hydraulic fluid.
  
• Inspect for Leaks: Check all hydraulic hoses, fittings, and cylinders for leaks. Replace any damaged hoses and tighten loose fittings.
  
• Replace Clogged Filters: If the hydraulic filter is clogged, replace it with a new one to ensure proper fluid flow.
  
• Test the Hydraulic Pump: If the pump is malfunctioning, it may need to be replaced. Consider consulting a professional mechanic for this repair.
  

Overheating
Overheating is a common issue that can cause the engine to shut down or lead to long-term damage if left unaddressed. The Ericson 1855’s engine relies on the cooling system to maintain optimal operating temperatures.
Potential Causes:

• Low Coolant Levels: Insufficient coolant can cause the engine to overheat, especially during heavy work or hot weather.
  
• Clogged Radiator: A clogged radiator prevents proper airflow, reducing its ability to cool the engine.
  
• Faulty Thermostat: If the thermostat fails, it may not regulate the engine’s temperature properly, leading to overheating.
  

Solutions:

• Check Coolant Levels: Inspect the coolant reservoir and ensure it is filled to the proper level. Top up with the recommended coolant as necessary.
  
• Clean the Radiator: If the radiator is clogged with dirt or debris, clean it using compressed air or a radiator cleaning solution.
  
• Replace the Thermostat: If the thermostat is malfunctioning, replace it with a new one to ensure the engine maintains a proper operating temperature.
  

Electrical Issues
Electrical issues are another common problem that can affect the Ericson 1855 Skid Steer. These issues can range from simple fuse failures to more complex wiring problems.
Potential Causes:

• Blown Fuses: A blown fuse can cause electrical systems, such as lights or the ignition, to stop working.
  
• Wiring Faults: Corroded or loose wiring connections can cause intermittent electrical faults.
  
• Faulty Alternator: If the alternator is not charging the battery properly, the machine may not start or may lose power during operation.
  

Solutions:

• Check and Replace Fuses: Inspect the fuse box for any blown fuses and replace them with the correct type and rating.
  
• Inspect Wiring Connections: Check all electrical wiring for loose, damaged, or corroded connections. Tighten or replace any faulty wires.
  
• Test the Alternator: If the alternator is not charging the battery properly, test it with a multimeter. If necessary, replace the alternator.
  

Tire or Track Problems
The Ericson 1855 Skid Steer is equipped with either tires or tracks depending on the model. Both types can experience issues that impact traction and maneuverability.
Potential Causes:

• Flat or Damaged Tires: Flat tires or damaged tires can result in poor performance and difficulty maneuvering the machine.
  
• Worn or Torn Tracks: For track-equipped skid steers, worn or torn tracks can reduce traction and cause the machine to lose stability.
  
• Improper Tire Pressure: Low tire pressure can cause uneven wear and poor traction.
  

Solutions:

• Replace Damaged Tires: Inspect the tires for cuts, punctures, or other damage. If damaged, replace the tires with new ones of the correct size and type.
  
• Replace Worn Tracks: If the tracks are worn or torn, replace them with new tracks designed for the Ericson 1855 model.
  
• Check Tire Pressure: Regularly check the tire pressure and inflate them to the recommended level. This ensures even wear and optimal performance.
  

Conclusion
The Ericson 1855 Skid Steer is a powerful and reliable machine, but like any piece of heavy equipment, it requires regular maintenance and occasional troubleshooting to ensure it operates at its best. Common issues such as engine starting problems, hydraulic system failures, overheating, electrical malfunctions, and tire or track problems can all be addressed with proper care and attention.
By following the troubleshooting steps outlined in this guide and performing regular maintenance, you can keep your Ericson 1855 Skid Steer in top condition and minimize downtime on the job site. Always consult the owner’s manual for specific maintenance schedules and part specifications, and don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance if needed. With the right care, your Ericson 1855 will continue to serve you reliably for years to come.