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Finding a manual for a 1987 backhoe and understanding legacy support
#1
A 1987 backhoe still holds value but requires manual access for proper upkeep
Backhoes manufactured in the late 1980s, such as those from Case, John Deere, or Ford, remain in service across farms, construction yards, and rural municipalities. These machines were built with mechanical simplicity and robust steel frames, making them ideal for owner-operators and small contractors. However, maintaining them requires access to original service manuals, which are often out of print or scattered across secondary markets.
Why manuals matter for older machines
Service manuals for 1980s-era backhoes include:
  • Hydraulic schematics for boom, dipper, and loader circuits
  • Engine service procedures for diesel models like the Case 4T-390 or Ford 201 CID
  • Electrical diagrams for starter, alternator, and lighting systems
  • Torque specs for frame bolts, cylinder mounts, and drivetrain components
  • Troubleshooting charts for common issues like slow hydraulics or hard starting
Without these documents, repairs become guesswork, especially when dealing with valve bodies, hydraulic pumps, or transmission linkages. Manuals also include part numbers that help locate replacements from salvage yards or aftermarket suppliers.
Where to find legacy manuals
Operators seeking a manual for a 1987 backhoe should explore:
  • eBay and online auction platforms: Many sellers offer scanned or original manuals for under $50
  • Used equipment dealers: Some maintain archives of service literature for resale
  • Manufacturer support lines: Case, Deere, and New Holland may provide PDFs or reprints for a fee
  • Library archives: Agricultural universities and vocational schools often retain technical manuals
One operator in Newfoundland successfully located a manual for his 1987 Ford 555B via an online seller who specialized in vintage equipment literature. The manual arrived in three volumes—operator, service, and parts—and allowed him to rebuild the swing cylinder without dealer intervention.
Understanding the machine’s design and service needs
Backhoes from this era typically feature:
  • Mechanical injection diesel engines with inline pumps
  • Open-center hydraulic systems powered by gear pumps
  • Manual transmission with shuttle shift or torque converter
  • Cable or rod-actuated controls for loader and backhoe functions
These systems are repairable with basic tools and do not require electronic diagnostics. However, they demand regular maintenance:
  • Hydraulic fluid changes every 500 hours
  • Greasing pivot points weekly
  • Checking cylinder seals and hoses monthly
  • Inspecting swing frame bushings annually
Preserving and upgrading a 1987 backhoe
While parts availability is declining, many components remain interchangeable across models. For example:
  • Hydraulic cylinders can be rebuilt with standard seal kits
  • Seats and canopy frames can be retrofitted from newer models
  • Starter motors and alternators often match across engine families
  • Tires and rims follow standard industrial sizes
Some owners choose to upgrade lighting to LED, add auxiliary hydraulic circuits, or install modern seats with suspension. These changes improve comfort and safety without compromising the machine’s original integrity.
Conclusion
A 1987 backhoe is more than a relic—it’s a functional tool that can still perform daily tasks if maintained properly. Locating a service manual is the first step toward responsible ownership. With access to technical documentation, even older machines can be restored, upgraded, and kept in productive service for years to come.
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