Choosing the Right Over-the-Tire Track System for Your Skid Steer

[MikePhua]

The Evolution of Skid Steer Mobility
Skid steer loaders have become indispensable across construction, agriculture, landscaping, and demolition. Their compact size, hydraulic versatility, and maneuverability make them ideal for tight spaces and varied terrain. However, their performance is heavily influenced by the traction system—whether operating on tires, dedicated tracks, or hybrid solutions like over-the-tire (OTT) tracks.
OTT systems emerged as a flexible solution for operators who need the benefits of tracks without committing to a full track loader. By mounting track assemblies over standard tires, OTT systems offer enhanced flotation, traction, and stability while retaining the ability to revert to tire-only operation when needed.
Terminology Annotation

• Over-the-Tire (OTT) Track: A modular track system installed over the existing tires of a skid steer to improve traction and flotation.
  
• Flotation: The ability of a machine to distribute weight over a larger surface area, reducing ground pressure and preventing sinking.
  
• Ground Pressure: The force exerted by the machine per unit area of contact with the ground, measured in psi or kPa.
  
• Quick-Mount System: A design feature allowing rapid installation or removal of OTT tracks without specialized tools.
  

Rubber vs Steel OTT Tracks
OTT systems are typically available in two primary materials—rubber and steel—each suited to different operating environments.
Rubber OTT Tracks:

• Ideal for turf, landscaping, snow, and sensitive surfaces
  
• Lower ground pressure and minimal surface damage
  
• Natural shock absorption reduces vibration and operator fatigue
  
• Lightweight and easier to install
  
• Best for residential or urban projects
  

Steel OTT Tracks:

• Designed for extreme terrain like rock, clay, demolition debris
  
• Superior durability and resistance to abrasion
  
• Higher traction on slopes and loose aggregate
  
• Heavier and more aggressive on surfaces
  
• Suitable for mining, forestry, and rugged construction
  

In one Colorado hillside grading project, a contractor switched from rubber OTT to steel due to repeated slippage on decomposed granite. The steel tracks provided the grip needed to finish the cut without repositioning the machine.
Performance Gains and Terrain Adaptability
OTT tracks transform a wheeled skid steer into a hybrid machine capable of handling terrain that would otherwise require a dedicated track loader. Key performance improvements include:

• Increased traction on mud, snow, sand, and gravel
  
• Reduced tire wear and puncture risk
  
• Enhanced stability on slopes and uneven ground
  
• Ability to operate in wet conditions without bogging down
  

Typical traction improvement: 30–50% over tires alone
Ground pressure reduction: up to 40% depending on track width and material
In one Midwest farm, rubber OTT tracks allowed a skid steer to operate in spring fields without rutting the soil, preserving crop rows and reducing post-work repair.
Installation and Compatibility Considerations
Before purchasing OTT tracks, confirm:

• Tire size compatibility (e.g., 10x16.5, 12x16.5)
  
• Clearance between fenders and frame
  
• Machine weight and hydraulic capacity
  
• Intended terrain and job type
  

Installation tips:

• Deflate tires slightly for easier mounting
  
• Use ramps or jacks to lift one side at a time
  
• Align track lugs with tire tread for secure grip
  
• Reinflate tires to recommended pressure after installation
  

Some systems offer bolt-on tensioners or locking plates to prevent lateral movement. In one rental fleet, improper installation led to track slippage and tire damage—resolved by switching to a tensioned quick-mount system.
Cost and Lifecycle Management
OTT tracks vary in price based on material, width, and brand:

• Rubber OTT: $1,500–$2,500 per set
  
• Steel OTT: $2,000–$3,500 per set
  
• Installation time: 1–2 hours with basic tools
  

Lifecycle:

• Rubber tracks: 800–1,200 hours depending on terrain
  
• Steel tracks: 1,500–2,500 hours with proper maintenance
  

Maintenance tips:

• Clean tracks after muddy or abrasive use
  
• Inspect for cracks, bent links, or missing lugs
  
• Store in dry conditions when not in use
  
• Rotate tires regularly to prevent uneven wear
  

In one Canadian snow removal operation, rubber OTT tracks were rotated between machines every season to balance wear and extend service life across the fleet.
Final Thoughts
OTT tracks offer a strategic upgrade for skid steer owners who need temporary or terrain-specific traction without investing in a full track loader. Whether navigating soft ground, climbing slopes, or protecting delicate surfaces, the right OTT system can dramatically improve performance and versatility.
Rubber tracks bring finesse, steel tracks bring force. And when the terrain shifts, the right choice keeps your machine moving forward.