Side Boom Cranes in the UK: Applications, Advantages, and Considerations

[MikePhua]

Side boom cranes, also known as pipeline cranes, are vital pieces of equipment in the construction, oil, and gas industries. These machines are specifically designed for handling and laying large pipes, such as those used in oil and gas pipeline construction. In the UK, side boom cranes are increasingly popular due to their ability to perform precision lifting tasks in tight spaces and their versatility on rough terrain. This article will explore the role of side boom cranes in the UK, their applications, advantages, and considerations for operators and project managers.
What is a Side Boom Crane?
A side boom crane is a tracked or wheeled crane with a lifting boom positioned to the side of the vehicle, instead of directly in front or above it. This configuration allows the crane to handle and lift long, heavy materials such as steel pipes, making it ideal for tasks in pipeline construction. Side boom cranes are typically equipped with lifting arms or extendable booms that enable the operator to place and position materials with great accuracy.
The key features of side boom cranes include:

1. Side-Mounted Boom: The boom is located on the side, providing excellent visibility for precise lifting and handling.
   
2. Hydraulic Systems: These cranes use powerful hydraulic systems to lift and position heavy loads with minimal effort.
   
3. Tracks or Wheels: Many side boom cranes are mounted on tracks, which provide excellent stability and mobility on rough terrain.
   
4. High Capacity: Designed for heavy lifting, side boom cranes can handle large, heavy pipes and other materials used in construction.
   

These features make side boom cranes indispensable in specialized operations like pipeline construction, where precision and stability are crucial.
Applications of Side Boom Cranes in the UK
Side boom cranes are most commonly used in the construction of oil, gas, and water pipelines, but they are also used in other industries for heavy lifting tasks. Some of the most prominent applications in the UK include:

1. Pipeline Construction: The primary application for side boom cranes is in the installation of large pipelines. These cranes are used to lay and position the pipe sections along the trench. They are able to lift and place the pipe with precision, making them an essential tool for pipeline projects in the UK.
   
2. Trenchless Construction: In trenchless construction, side boom cranes are used for horizontal directional drilling (HDD) applications. These cranes can handle the heavy pipe sections required for HDD installation, helping with the efficient placement of pipelines under obstacles like roads, rivers, and buildings.
   
3. Oil and Gas Industry: In offshore and onshore oil and gas operations, side boom cranes are crucial for lifting and placing heavy equipment such as separators, pumps, and turbines. These cranes are designed to lift these items in confined spaces, which is essential in refineries and drilling sites.
   
4. Civil Engineering Projects: Side boom cranes are also used in civil engineering projects that involve the handling of large structural components. Their ability to work in confined spaces makes them ideal for lifting beams, precast concrete sections, and other large materials.
   

Advantages of Side Boom Cranes
Side boom cranes offer numerous advantages that make them suitable for a wide range of applications. Below are some of the key benefits of using side boom cranes in the UK:

1. Precision and Control: The side-mounted boom allows operators to have greater control and visibility when lifting heavy materials. This is particularly important in pipeline construction, where precise placement of pipes is essential.
   
2. Stability on Rough Terrain: Side boom cranes are often mounted on tracks, which provide superior stability and mobility in rough or uneven terrain. This makes them ideal for pipeline projects that take place in remote or difficult-to-access locations.
   
3. Versatility: These cranes are capable of handling a variety of materials beyond just pipes. They can lift and position beams, plates, and other large items, making them versatile tools for construction projects.
   
4. Reduced Risk of Damage: The ability to handle materials with precision reduces the risk of damage during lifting. This is especially critical when working with costly materials such as steel pipes, which can be easily damaged by improper handling.
   
5. Cost Efficiency: By performing multiple tasks on-site, side boom cranes can reduce the need for multiple pieces of equipment, saving both time and money. Their ability to work in tight spaces and handle large loads also helps to improve the efficiency of a project.
   
6. Enhanced Safety: The design of the side boom crane helps reduce the likelihood of accidents and injuries. The operator’s elevated position provides better visibility of the surrounding environment, allowing for safer operations.
   

Challenges and Considerations for Operators
While side boom cranes are highly beneficial, there are also challenges and considerations to keep in mind when using these machines, particularly in the UK’s construction and pipeline industries:

1. Training and Skill Requirements: Operating a side boom crane requires specialized training and experience. The operator must be proficient in handling heavy materials and have a deep understanding of the machine’s hydraulic system and lifting capabilities.
   
2. Maintenance Needs: Like all heavy machinery, side boom cranes require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Hydraulic systems, tracks, and other components must be inspected and serviced periodically to prevent malfunctions.
   
3. Weather Conditions: The UK’s unpredictable weather conditions, including rain, snow, and mud, can impact the performance of side boom cranes. While these cranes are designed for rough terrain, operators must take extra precautions when working in wet or slippery conditions.
   
4. Environmental Impact: Construction projects, especially those related to oil and gas pipelines, can have environmental implications. It is essential to conduct environmental assessments and ensure that the equipment used complies with the latest regulations to minimize its environmental footprint.
   
5. Size and Accessibility: Side boom cranes, particularly those mounted on tracks, can be large and heavy, making them difficult to transport in certain situations. Operators must consider the space available on the job site and whether the crane will be able to maneuver in tight areas.
   

Future Trends in Side Boom Crane Usage
As the demand for infrastructure projects increases, particularly in the oil, gas, and renewable energy sectors, the need for efficient and powerful heavy machinery, like side boom cranes, is expected to rise. Technological advancements may bring about several improvements to side boom cranes in the near future, including:

1. Automation and Remote Control: With advances in automation, future side boom cranes may feature remote control and automated systems, improving safety and operational efficiency. Remote operation could also allow operators to handle cranes from a safe distance, reducing the risk of accidents in hazardous areas.
   
2. Fuel Efficiency and Sustainability: As the construction industry moves towards more sustainable practices, future side boom cranes may incorporate hybrid or electric power systems to reduce their environmental impact. These systems would help minimize fuel consumption and emissions.
   
3. Improved Mobility: Side boom cranes may see advancements in their ability to move across more challenging terrains. Enhanced mobility would make it easier to access remote or difficult-to-reach locations, which is particularly beneficial in pipeline construction.
   

Conclusion
Side boom cranes play a crucial role in the construction and energy industries, particularly for pipeline installation and heavy lifting tasks. In the UK, where infrastructure projects continue to grow, the demand for these machines is on the rise due to their versatility, precision, and ability to work in tough environments. While side boom cranes offer many advantages, operators must consider challenges such as maintenance needs, skill requirements, and weather conditions. As technology continues to evolve, side boom cranes are likely to become even more efficient, versatile, and sustainable, making them an essential tool for future construction projects.