Skid Steer Rubber Over-the-Tire Tracks: Benefits, Drawbacks, and Applications

[MikePhua]

Skid steers are versatile machines, used across a range of industries, from construction and landscaping to agriculture and demolition. One of the key factors that determine the machine’s effectiveness in different environments is the choice of tracks. While traditional steel tracks are often preferred for their durability and grip, an alternative gaining popularity is the rubber over-the-tire (OTT) track system. These rubber tracks are designed to fit over the tires of a skid steer, providing numerous advantages without the permanent commitment of a full track system. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of using rubber OTT tracks, the situations in which they excel, and what to consider before purchasing them.
What Are Rubber Over-the-Tire Tracks?
Rubber over-the-tire tracks are flexible rubber tracks that are designed to fit over the existing tires of a skid steer. They consist of durable rubber material with built-in tracks and are typically equipped with a heavy-duty metal framework on the inside to provide stability and grip. These tracks can be quickly installed and removed, making them ideal for operations where different ground conditions are encountered. They offer enhanced flotation and traction compared to standard rubber tires, especially on soft or uneven surfaces.
Benefits of Rubber Over-the-Tire Tracks

1. Improved Traction and Stability
   Rubber OTT tracks significantly improve a skid steer’s traction compared to traditional rubber tires. The increased surface area from the track design helps distribute the weight of the machine more evenly, which can be particularly beneficial when working on soft or loose terrain, such as mud, snow, sand, or gravel. This makes it easier for the skid steer to operate without getting stuck, which is especially important in challenging work environments.
   
2. Reduced Ground Disturbance
   One of the key advantages of using rubber OTT tracks is the reduced ground disturbance. Unlike steel tracks, which can tear up turf and damage sensitive surfaces, rubber tracks are gentle on the ground. They are ideal for projects that require minimal damage to surfaces like lawns, landscaped areas, and paved roads. In fact, they are frequently used in landscaping, golf course maintenance, and indoor construction projects where protecting the surface is a priority.
   
3. Cost-Effective Alternative
   While steel tracks provide superior performance in rough environments, they come with a much higher price tag and require more maintenance. Rubber OTT tracks are generally more affordable, making them a cost-effective alternative for operators who need the benefits of tracks without the high upfront costs associated with full-track systems. They also save on maintenance costs compared to steel tracks, as they don’t require as much upkeep.
   
4. Flexibility for Different Conditions
   One of the biggest selling points of rubber OTT tracks is their ability to handle different ground conditions. When working on soft, uneven surfaces, or during adverse weather conditions (e.g., snow or heavy rain), rubber OTT tracks provide superior flotation, reducing the likelihood of the skid steer sinking into the ground or becoming bogged down. On the other hand, for hard, dry surfaces, the skid steer can easily be used with standard rubber tires.
   
5. Easy Installation and Removal
   Unlike full track systems that require professional installation and are often permanent, rubber OTT tracks can be easily installed and removed by the operator. This means that you can quickly adapt your skid steer for different job sites without requiring specialized tools or equipment. This flexibility makes them a great option for operators who frequently switch between environments with varying ground conditions.
   

Drawbacks of Rubber Over-the-Tire Tracks

1. Limited Durability in Harsh Environments
   While rubber OTT tracks offer great performance on softer terrains, they aren’t as durable as full steel tracks when it comes to harsh environments. For heavy-duty, extreme conditions such as rough construction sites, demolition zones, or rocky terrains, steel tracks are often the preferred choice due to their ability to withstand significant wear and tear. Rubber tracks may wear out more quickly in these environments, especially if exposed to sharp, abrasive surfaces like rocks or construction debris.
   
2. Reduced Maneuverability
   Another downside is that while rubber OTT tracks improve traction, they can sometimes reduce the skid steer's overall maneuverability. When turning, rubber tracks can cause more resistance than traditional tires, making the machine feel less agile. This can be particularly noticeable when working in tight spaces or performing intricate tasks that require precision. In contrast, regular rubber tires allow for faster turns and greater maneuverability.
   
3. Increased Weight
   Adding rubber OTT tracks adds extra weight to the skid steer. While the tracks are designed to increase flotation, the additional weight can sometimes put more strain on the machine's engine and hydraulics, potentially reducing fuel efficiency. This is a consideration that should be factored in when deciding whether rubber OTT tracks are suitable for your specific needs.
   
4. Not Ideal for High-Speed Tasks
   If your skid steer operations require higher speeds, rubber OTT tracks may not be the best option. While they offer great traction and stability on uneven surfaces, they can slow down the machine slightly compared to using regular tires. For tasks that demand high-speed mobility, such as hauling or roadwork, traditional tires are often more suitable.
   

When to Use Rubber Over-the-Tire Tracks

1. Landscaping and Lawn Care
   One of the best applications for rubber OTT tracks is landscaping. The gentle tread design prevents damage to grass and delicate ground surfaces while providing the necessary traction to move across soft soil, mud, or sand. Landscaping businesses and golf courses often use rubber OTT tracks to ensure that their grounds remain pristine while still completing their work efficiently.
   
2. Snow and Winter Operations
   Snow removal and operations in winter weather are another area where rubber OTT tracks shine. Their ability to float on snow and ice while providing excellent grip makes them ideal for clearing driveways, parking lots, and roads. The machine’s stability is essential when working on slippery surfaces, where traditional tires might not provide enough traction.
   
3. Agricultural Work
   When working on farms or agricultural sites, rubber OTT tracks can help reduce soil compaction, which is crucial for maintaining soil health. The tracks distribute the weight of the machine more evenly across the soil, minimizing the pressure on the ground and reducing the risk of damaging crops or crops' root systems.
   
4. Soft Ground and Muddy Conditions
   Whether you're working in marshes, wetlands, or other soft ground environments, rubber OTT tracks provide excellent flotation. These tracks allow for smoother operation on soft, muddy terrain where traditional tires would sink, creating ruts or becoming stuck. In industries like excavation or dredging, where these conditions are common, rubber OTT tracks can make a significant difference.
   

Final Considerations Before Purchasing Rubber OTT Tracks
Before purchasing rubber OTT tracks for your skid steer, there are a few key factors to consider:

1. Work Environment: Consider the terrain you will be working on most frequently. Rubber OTT tracks are ideal for soft surfaces but may not perform as well on rocky or abrasive terrains.
   
2. Machine Size: The size and weight of your skid steer can impact the effectiveness of the rubber OTT tracks. Make sure to select tracks that are appropriate for your machine’s specifications.
   
3. Cost vs. Benefit: While rubber OTT tracks are more affordable than steel tracks, their durability in extreme conditions may be limited. Consider the balance between initial cost and longevity.
   
4. Maintenance: Rubber OTT tracks are low-maintenance, but regular inspection is still necessary. Ensure the tracks are free of debris and that no parts are loose or damaged to prevent premature wear.
   

Conclusion
Rubber over-the-tire tracks provide skid steer operators with a versatile, cost-effective solution for working on various terrains. Their ability to offer improved traction, reduced ground disturbance, and adaptability to different environments makes them an excellent choice for jobs that require mobility and stability on soft or uneven surfaces. However, they come with certain limitations, such as reduced durability in harsh environments and potential impacts on maneuverability. As with any piece of equipment, understanding the specific needs of your job site and your machine's capabilities will help you make the best choice when considering rubber OTT tracks for your skid steer.