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Troubleshooting Bobcat S650 Cranking Issue: No Start After 1 Second
#1
When your Bobcat S650 skid steer cranks for about one second and then shuts off, it can be a frustrating experience. Such issues often stem from electrical or fuel system malfunctions, but they can also be caused by several other components of the machine. This guide will help you troubleshoot the potential causes of the problem and provide solutions to get your Bobcat S650 back in working order.
Common Causes of Bobcat S650 Cranking Issue
  1. Electrical System Malfunctions
    • Battery Issues: A weak or faulty battery can cause the engine to turn over briefly before cutting off. Ensure the battery is fully charged and in good condition. Check the battery terminals for corrosion, and ensure the connections are clean and tight.
    • Starter Relay or Solenoid Problems: The starter relay or solenoid may not be functioning properly, leading to intermittent cranking. These components play a role in initiating the start-up sequence. Inspect these parts for signs of wear or damage.
    • Fuses and Wiring: Check the fuses and wiring connections associated with the ignition and starter system. A blown fuse or loose connection could cause the system to fail shortly after cranking.
  2. Fuel System Problems
    • Fuel Pump Failure: A malfunctioning fuel pump may not be supplying fuel to the engine, resulting in a brief crank and no start. If you hear unusual noises coming from the fuel pump, it may need to be replaced.
    • Fuel Filter Blockage: A clogged fuel filter can restrict fuel flow to the engine. This could cause the engine to start briefly and then stall. Replace the fuel filter if necessary.
    • Air in the Fuel Lines: Air in the fuel lines can prevent proper fuel flow. Bleeding the fuel system may resolve this issue and restore normal fuel flow.
  3. Ignition System Problems
    • Faulty Ignition Switch: The ignition switch itself could be malfunctioning, cutting off power to the engine after the initial crank. If the switch is worn or damaged, replacing it may solve the problem.
    • Ignition Relay or Module: An issue with the ignition relay or module could prevent the engine from staying on. Inspect these components to ensure they are functioning correctly.
  4. Safety Interlock Issues
    • Operator Presence Switch: Bobcat machines often have safety interlocks that prevent the machine from starting unless certain conditions are met. Check the operator presence switch, which detects whether the operator is in the seat. If the switch is faulty, it may incorrectly signal that the operator is absent, causing the machine to shut off.
    • Seat Switch or Safety Features: Ensure that the seat switch and other safety features are not engaged due to mechanical failure or debris obstructing them.
  5. ECM (Electronic Control Module) Issues
    • Faulty ECM: The Electronic Control Module (ECM) is responsible for managing various engine functions, including ignition timing and fuel delivery. If the ECM is malfunctioning, it may cause the engine to shut off immediately after cranking. Diagnosing this issue may require a diagnostic tool to read any error codes from the ECM.
Steps to Troubleshoot the Issue
  1. Check the Battery and Electrical System
    • Begin by inspecting the battery’s charge and condition. Clean any corrosion from the terminals and check for tight connections. Test the starter relay and fuses to ensure they are functioning correctly.
  2. Test the Fuel System
    • Verify that the fuel pump is working by listening for unusual sounds or testing it directly. Replace the fuel filter if you suspect it is clogged. Check for air in the fuel lines and bleed the system if necessary.
  3. Inspect the Ignition System
    • Check the ignition switch for wear or malfunction. Test the ignition relay and module to ensure they are operational.
  4. Examine Safety Interlocks
    • Ensure that the operator presence switch is functioning correctly and that there are no issues with the seat switch or safety features. Look for any obstructions or debris that may be affecting the sensors.
  5. Perform ECM Diagnostics
    • If the issue persists, you may need to perform an ECM diagnostic to check for error codes. Using a diagnostic tool will help you pinpoint any ECM-related issues.
Conclusion
The Bobcat S650 cranking issue where the engine starts for one second and then shuts off can be caused by a variety of factors, including electrical, fuel system, ignition, or safety interlock problems. By systematically checking each of these components, you can identify the root cause of the issue and take the necessary steps to resolve it. If the problem persists after following these troubleshooting steps, it may be time to consult a qualified technician to further diagnose and repair the machine.
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