A Century of Development
The scraper, a key piece of earthmoving machinery, has been evolving for over a century. As early as the 18th century, horse-drawn scrapers were used for short-haul soil transport. By 1883, the first fully metal-wheeled scraper was manufactured in the West.
In 1910, the United States built dedicated scrapers towed by tractors, while the Soviet Union began mass-producing wheeled scrapers in the 1920s. By 1938, the world saw its first self-propelled scraper, followed by twin-engine and chain-loader variants in the mid-20th century—culminating in the 1960s with the world’s largest scraper, boasting a 200 m³ bowl capacity.
China entered the scraper field in the 1960s. In April 1961, several institutions—including the predecessors of Yutong Heavy Industries, Tianjin Research Institute, and XGMA—formed a joint design team. Drawing on imported prototypes, they developed China’s first self-propelled scraper. The design was completed that August, and on December 22, 1962, the first prototype (C-6106) rolled off the line in Zhengzhou.
Scrapers: Built for Efficiency
Scrapers are unique in that they combine cutting, loading, and hauling in a single machine. They shine in medium-haul applications—roughly 200 to 1,200 meters—where they outperform the typical excavator–loader–dump truck combination in both speed and cost-effectiveness.
Recognizing this, China invested heavily in scraper research during the 1960s and 1970s. The CL7 model, trialed in 1972, adopted advanced hydro-mechanical transmission and full hydraulic control. It marked a major technical leap, earning a National Science and Technology Award in 1978 and even showcasing China’s progress at the 1975 Cologne International Fair in Germany. In 1978, two CL7 scrapers were used in a groundbreaking test on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway—China’s first industrial field trial for high-altitude road construction equipment.

1. Timeline infographic — showing key scraper milestones: horse-drawn → metal-wheeled → self-propelled → twin-engine → modern large-capacity models.
   
2. Side-by-side comparison diagram — scraper vs. excavator-loader-dump truck combo for the same haul distance.
   
3. Historic photo — early C-6106 prototype at Zhengzhou Plant.
   
4. Modern worksite photo — a scraper in action, ideally a Caterpillar model in the U.S. or at a large open-pit mine.
   
5. Pie chart or bar graph — showing scraper usage percentage in China vs. the U.S.
   
6. Quote highlight box — with Caterpillar’s statement about scrapers’ future in China.
   

I just put in about 10 hours on my brand-new Liugong 913E, and here’s my initial take:

• Operation: Overall, the controls feel smooth, the power is decent but nothing impressive, and the speed is on the slower side.
  
• Modes: I tried out E, P, and F modes, but honestly, the difference between them isn’t very noticeable.
  
• Fuel Consumption: This is the biggest surprise — it’s really fuel-efficient. I fueled up four drums before starting, plus whatever fuel came in the tank, did around 1,000 cubic meters of earthwork (conservatively estimated), and after 10 hours, the fuel gauge still shows half full. Hard to believe!
  
• Compared to the old 915D: When my 915D was new, it never went below 9 liters/hour even on light work. The 913E has noticeably lower power, but for light earthmoving on flat ground, it’s actually a perfect match.
  

In the global mining landscape, Peru — the shining jewel of South America — continues to captivate the world with its abundant mineral resources and booming mining sector. From September 9 to 11, 2026, the highly anticipated Expomina Perú 2026, held biennially, will take place at the Lima International Exhibition Center. As one of the largest mining industry events in Peru, it serves as an exceptional platform for global mining companies to explore the South American market, forge trade partnerships, and exchange cutting-edge technologies.

The Yonggong YGX360LC-8 crawler coal unloading excavator is a large-scale machine designed specifically for coal handling operations. It is known for its efficiency, durability, and reliability. Below is the detailed information :

Overview
The Yonggong YGX360LC-8 crawler coal unloading excavator features an advanced hydraulic system and a powerful engine, ensuring excellent performance in demanding work environments. Its design emphasizes operator comfort and equipment durability, making it ideal for coal transportation and mining operations.
Specifications

• Operating Weight: 33,500 kg
  
• Bucket Capacity: 2.5–3.0 m³
  
• Rated Power: 118 kW / 2,200 rpm
  
• Boom Length: 6,000 mm
  
• Stick Length: 3,500 mm
  
• Swing Speed: 12 rpm
  
• Travel Speed: 0–4.5 km/h
  
• Gradeability: 56%
  
• Maximum Traction Force: 180 kN
  
• Main Relief Pressure: 34 MPa
  
• Maximum Pump Flow: 2×212 + 30 L/min
  
• Hydraulic Tank Capacity: 245 L
  
• Fuel Tank Capacity: 240 L
  
• Transport Length: 10,085 mm
  
• Transport Width: 3,200 mm
  
• Transport Height: 4,200 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Height: 5,815 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Radius: 8,640 mm
  

The Chongqing QN3700 long-arm excavator is a specialized crawler excavator designed for unique working conditions. With its extended boom and stick, it is ideal for tasks such as building demolition, river dredging, and deep trench excavation. Below is the detailed information in English:
Overview
The QN3700 long-arm excavator features a two-section extended boom design, with a boom length of 12 meters and a stick length of 9 meters, totaling 21 meters. This design significantly enhances its digging height, depth, and radius, enabling it to handle tasks that standard excavators cannot. It is suitable for applications such as soil and concrete handling, building demolition, subway excavation, highway slope trimming, and river dredging.
Specifications

• Operating Weight: 37,000 kg
  
• Rated Power: 187 kW / 1,950 rpm
  
• Boom Length: 12 m
  
• Stick Length: 9 m
  
• Total Length: 21 m
  
• Applications: Specialized working conditions
  
• Suitable Scenarios: Building demolition, river dredging, deep trench excavation, etc.
  

The Aolixin A4L290Z-1 sugarcane wood excavator is a versatile machine designed specifically for handling sugarcane and wood. It is known for its efficiency, flexibility, and reliability. Below is the detailed information in English:
Overview
The Aolixin A4L290Z-1 sugarcane wood excavator features an advanced hydraulic system and a high-performance engine, ensuring excellent performance in demanding work environments. Its design prioritizes operator comfort and durability, making it ideal for agricultural and forestry applications.
Specifications

• Operating Weight: 8,000 kg
  
• Boom Length: 3,600 mm
  
• Stick Length: 2,000 mm
  
• Machine Class: 9 tons
  
• Bucket Type: Backhoe
  
• Power Source: Diesel
  
• Rated Power: 55 kW / 2,500 rpm
  
• Travel Speed: 0–30 km/h
  
• Swing Speed: 11.6 rpm
  
• Gradeability: 58%
  
• Maximum Traction Force: 43.2 kN
  
• Main Relief Pressure: 20 MPa
  
• Maximum Pump Flow: 2×67.2 L/min
  
• Fuel Tank Capacity: 125 L
  
• Hydraulic Tank Capacity: 143 L
  
• Transport Length: 6,500 mm
  
• Transport Width: 2,180 mm
  
• Transport Height: 2,770 mm
  
• Wheelbase: 2,310 mm
  
• Track Width: 1,650 mm
  
• Minimum Ground Clearance: 270 mm
  
• Tail Swing Radius: 1,950 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Radius: 6,938 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Height: 4,893 mm
  
• Maximum Dumping Height: 6,981 mm
  
• Blade Width × Height: 2,200 × 360 mm
  

The Lovol FR480E excavator is a powerful and efficient crawler excavator designed for heavy-duty applications such as mining and construction. Below is the detailed information in English:
Overview
The Lovol FR480E excavator is equipped with a robust Cummins QSM11 engine and an advanced hydraulic system, ensuring excellent performance in challenging conditions. Its design emphasizes durability and reliability, making it a preferred choice for large-scale projects.
Specifications

• Operating Weight: 46,000–50,000 kg
  
• Bucket Capacity: 2.1–3.2 m³
  
• Engine Power: 298 kW / 2000 rpm
  
• Engine Model: Cummins QSM11
  
• Power Source: Diesel
  
• Bucket Type: Backhoe
  
• Machine Class: Large (30–50 tons)
  

The Yuchai YC22-9 is a compact 2.2-ton class hydraulic excavator, designed for high efficiency in confined spaces. With advanced hydraulics, a reliable engine, and a reinforced structure, it's widely used in municipal construction, gardening, agriculture, and other small-scale engineering tasks. It offers great flexibility, strong digging power, and user-friendly operation.

• Operating Weight: 2,200 kg
  
• Bucket Capacity: 0.06 m³
  
• Engine Model: Yanmar 3TNV88
  
• Rated Power: 14.6 kW / 2,200 rpm
  
• Engine Type: Diesel, 3-cylinder, water-cooled
  
• Emission Standard: China III / EU Stage IIIA
  

• Maximum Digging Depth: 2,420 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Radius: 4,110 mm
  
• Maximum Dumping Height: 2,660 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Height: 3,690 mm
  
• Maximum Vertical Wall Digging Depth: 1,980 mm
  
• Swing Speed: 10 rpm
  

• Main Pump Type: Variable displacement axial piston pump
  
• Main Pump Flow: 2 × 20 L/min
  
• Working Pressure: 20 MPa
  
• Swing Motor Type: Axial piston motor
  
• Travel Motor Type: Hydraulic piston motor
  

• Travel Speed (High / Low): 4.2 km/h / 2.2 km/h
  
• Gradeability: 30°
  
• Track Type: Rubber
  
• Track Width: 250 mm
  
• Ground Pressure: 28 kPa
  

• Overall Length: 4,060 mm
  
• Overall Width: 1,350 mm
  
• Overall Height: 2,330 mm
  
• Track Length on Ground: 1,510 mm
  
• Tail Swing Radius: 1,190 mm
  
• Minimum Ground Clearance: 320 mm
  

• Compact and Versatile: Ideal for narrow job sites such as urban roads and greenhouses.
  
• Strong Power Output: Equipped with a fuel-efficient and reliable Yanmar engine.
  
• Durable and Efficient: Reinforced structural parts and advanced hydraulics for high reliability.
  
• Easy to Maintain: Convenient layout for daily inspection and maintenance.
  
• Comfortable Operation: Ergonomic seat, intuitive controls, and good visibility.
  

The Deli DL25U is a 2.5-ton class mini crawler excavator designed for versatility and efficiency in confined spaces. Equipped with a zero-tail swing design, it offers exceptional maneuverability, making it ideal for applications in urban construction, landscaping, and agricultural projects. Its compact structure, combined with a robust hydraulic system and user-friendly features, ensures high performance and adaptability.

• Operating Weight: 2,450 kg
  
• Bucket Capacity: 0.08 m³
  
• Engine Type: Conventional Power
  
• Drive Type: Internal Combustion
  
• Tail Swing: Zero-tail swing design
  

• High Efficiency: Advanced hydraulic system with multiple work modes for efficient digging and loading operations
  
• Maneuverability: Compact body structure and flexible turning radius suitable for narrow job sites
  
• Comfortable Operation: Ergonomically designed cabin with air conditioning and adjustable seating to reduce operator fatigue
  

• Hydraulic System: Advanced system ensuring efficient performance
  
• Fuel Consumption: Optimized for energy efficiency
  

• Compact Dimensions: Suitable for confined spaces
  
• Flexible Working Range: Designed for various excavation and loading tasks
  

• Powerful Engine: Provides strong power output to handle various complex construction environments and operational requirements
  
• Flexible Maneuverability: Compact body structure and flexible turning radius allow for agile movement in tight job sites
  
• High Efficiency: Advanced hydraulic system and multiple work modes enable efficient digging and loading operations, saving time and cost
  
• Comfortable Operation: Ergonomically designed cabin with air conditioning and adjustable seating enhances operator comfort
  
• High-Quality Construction: Built with high-strength steel and advanced welding technology for durability in harsh working conditions
  

The JingGong JG18L is a 1.6-ton class mini crawler excavator designed for versatility and efficiency in confined spaces. Equipped with a 90° left and 50° right swing arm, it offers exceptional maneuverability, making it ideal for applications in orchards, vegetable greenhouses, farms, and other narrow working environments. Its compact design, combined with a variable frame and robust hydraulic system, ensures high performance and adaptability.

• Operating Weight: 1,600 kg
  
• Bucket Capacity: 0.04 m³
  
• Engine Model: YN36GB2 / 4100
  
• Rated Power: 50 kW @ 2200 rpm
  
• Drive Type: Internal Combustion
  
• Dimensions (L×W×H): 3,630 × 1,000 × 2,150 mm
  

• Maximum Digging Depth: 1,900 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Reach: 6,000 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Height: 5,800 mm
  
• Maximum Dumping Height: 4,300 mm
  
• Maximum Digging Force: 45 kN
  
• Swing Angle (Left/Right): 90° / 50°
  
• Tail Swing Radius: 1,775 mm
  

• Hydraulic System Pressure: 19.5 MPa
  
• Hydraulic Flow: 110 L/min
  
• Metering Gear Pump: 2 × 25 ml/r
  
• Fuel Tank Capacity: 130 L
  
• Hydraulic Tank Capacity: 110 L
  
• Fuel Consumption: ≥4 L/h
  

• Travel Speed: 35 km/h
  
• Gradeability: 58% (30°)
  
• Ground Clearance: 200 mm
  
• Wheelbase: 2,600 mm
  
• Track Width (Front/Rear): 1,660 mm / 1,580 mm
  
• Counterweight Ground Clearance: 1,060 mm
  

• Compact Design: Ideal for operations in tight spaces such as greenhouses and orchards.
  
• Enhanced Maneuverability: 90° left and 50° right swing arm allows for flexible operation.
  
• Robust Hydraulic System: High-pressure system ensures efficient digging and lifting.
  
• Operator Comfort: Ergonomically designed cabin reduces operator fatigue.
  
• Easy Maintenance: Accessible components simplify routine checks and servicing.